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2060 Raman Process AnalyzerThe 2060 Raman Process Analyzer is a non-destructive inline process analyzer that implements Raman spectroscopy to deliver accurate and real-time process monitoring. Thanks to its self-monitoring capabilities, high-throughput spectrometer, and long-lasting laser stability, it provides immediate insights into chemical composition and enables timely adjustments for optimal process control, ensuring consistent product quality, and enhancing overall operational efficiency.Up to 5 probes and/or flow cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 5 channels can be configured independently from each other in the embedded proprietary software.
A472060300C
2060 RISE2060 RISE is a 785nm inline Raman spectrometer designed for rapid, non-destructive analysis of various materials, including incoming raw materials, pharmaceutical APIs, and impurities. Its CMOS detector reduces noise and the need for cooling, while improving sensitivity, allowing detection of sensitive Raman signals.2060 RISE is available in various configurations to suit different needs: the 2060 RISE for standard applications, the 2060 RISE-HT for high-temperature environments, the 2060 RISE-Ex for hazardous areas, and the 2060 RISE-Ex-HT for applications in both extreme heat and hazardous conditions.
A472060310C
2060 RISE-HT2060 RISE-HT is a rugged, high-temperature inline Raman spectrometer designed to withstand harsh industrial environments. With its advanced vortex cooling system, it can operate reliably in temperatures up to 150°C, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Like its standard version, the 2060 RISE-HT powers a 785nm laser and a high-sensitivity CMOS detector to deliver rapid, non-destructive analysis of various materials.
A472060320C
2060 RISE-Ex2060 RISE-Ex is a compact, explosion-proof inline Raman spectrometer designed for use in hazardous areas. Its unique purge system, located outside the sensor, maintains a safe atmosphere within the device while preserving its small footprint.Ideal for industries like oil and gas, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical, the 2060 RISE-Ex provides reliable and accurate analysis in even the most challenging environments.
A472060330C
2060 RISE-HT-EX2060 RISE-HT-Ex is an innovative, explosion-proof inline Raman spectrometer designed to operate in both hazardous and high-temperature environments. Combining the rugged construction of the 2060 RISE-HT with the safety features of the 2060 RISE-Ex, this powerful analyzer is ideal for challenging industrial applications.Equipped with an advanced cooling system, the 2060 RISE-HT-Ex can withstand temperatures up to 150°C, making it suitable for harsh conditions in refineries, petrochemical plants, and other high-temperature industrial settings. Its robust design and independent sensor architecture ensure continuous monitoring and minimal downtime, even in the most demanding environments.
A629280110C
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle SinglePointThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries Non-destructive, accurate measurements of practically any sample type (powders, slurries, liquids,..) are performed directly in the process line, granulator, dryer or reaction vessel. The micro bundle fiber optics allows the measuring point to be up to 35 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280120C
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle 4 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of practically any sample type (powders, slurries, liquids,..) are performed directly in the process line, granulator, dryer or reaction vessel. Up to 4 probes and/or flow-cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 4 channels can be configured independently from each other and the micro bundle fiber optics allows the 4 measuring points to be up to 35 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280130C
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle 9 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of practically any sample type (powders, slurries, liquids,..) are performed directly in the process line, granulator, dryer or reaction vessel. Up to 9 probes and/or flow-cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 9 channels can be configured independently from each other and the micro bundle fiber optics allows the 9 measuring points to be up to 35 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280210C
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber SinglePointThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of clear liquids are performed directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel. Single fiber optics allows the measuring point to be up to 100 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280220C
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber 4 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of clear liquids are performed directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel. All 4 channels can be configured independently from each other in the software. Single fiber optics allows the 4 measuring points to be up to 100 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280230C
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber 9 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of clear liquids are performed directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel. Up to 9 probes and/or flow-cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 9 channels can be configured independently from each other in the software. Single Fiber optics allows the 9 measuring points to be up to 100 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280310
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – DirectLight/NonContact-Single pointBased on NIR XDS technology, the NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – DirectLight/NonContact is numbered among the next generation of non-contact process analyzers for real-time analysis above a conveyor belt, web or sheet. Non-destructive, accurate measurements are performed of practically any moving solid product.
A629281110
NIRS Analyzer PRO – ContactReflectionThe NIRS Analyzer Pro is a single point process analysis system based on high resolution diode array technology. It provides non-destructive analysis of solids, granules, or powders through a glass window directly in the process line without bypass – a true inline system.
A629281120
NIRS Analyzer PRO – FiberSystemThe NIRS Analyzer Pro is a single point process analysis system based on high resolution diode array technology. It provides non-destructive analysis of liquids, granules, powders, slurries or opalescent substances by using fiber optics microbundles and contact probes for reflectance and transflectance measurements.
A629281130
NIRS Analyzer PRO – DirectLight/NonContactThe NIRS Analyzer Pro is a single point process analysis system based on high resolution diode array technology. It provides non-destructive analysis of solids like granules and powders. This system is typically mounted above a conveyor belt in order to analyze products passing by. Fast moving, uneven surfaces are able to be analyzed easily with this configuration.
ADI2045010C
ADI 2045TI Process AnalyzerThe ADI 2045TI is a wet chemical analyzer. At its core lies an industrial PC with an industry standard Communication Logic Controller. Its modular wet part gives maximum flexibility to adapt the configuration to a specific application. The burettes or pumps can be chosen for all liquid handling and selection valves implemented for multiple sample streams.Simultaneous analysis between two streams and several methods gives faster response times. The control software on top of tiamo allows the user to program different sequences of analysis and set conditions and alarms. Remote access is achieved with a standard remote desktop tool for further diagnostics.The 2045TI is offering wet chem techniques: titration, Karl Fischer titration, colorimetry, direct measurement and standard additions methods. Data from external devices such as flow, density and turbidity can be imported and processed by the analyzer to compensate for results automatically and provide added monitoring value.
ADI2045100
ADI 2045PL ProcessLabThe ProcessLab ADI 2045PL is a robust routine system for at-line ion analysis on the production floor and in control labs. It is typically used for multiple sampling points and parameters that do not require fast analysis and response times. Samples are taken manually at each sampling point, fed into the ProcessLab (manually or by means of an autosampler), and automatically analyzed.The ProcessLab is offering a variety of techniques: titration, colorimetry and ISE measurements. Additional techniques can be integrated such as density, temperature, flow, turbidity and conductivity.The ProcessLab Manager software offers a flexible user-defined platform with an easy-to-use graphical interface. ProcessLab ADI 2045PLis easily integrated to a local network or fully operated by remote control.
AUT101.S
Autolab PGSTAT101The entry level in the Autolab range of electrochemical instruments, the Autolab/PGSTAT101 in combination with the powerful NOVA software, can be used for most of the standard electrochemical techniques. Autolab/PGSTAT101 is an affordable potentiostat/galvanostat without compromising on quality and specifications, making it an ideal instrument for students and educational purposes.The small footprint allows you to place a high quality potentiostat/galvanostat on a crowded workbench. Analog and digital inputs and outputs for interfacing and controlling external devices are available. The Autolab/PGSTAT101 comes with an internal dummy cell and a built-in analog integrator.
AUT204.S
Autolab PGSTAT204The PGSTAT204 combines the small footprint with a modular design. The instrument includes a base potentiostat/galvanostat with a compliance voltage of 20 V and a maximum current of 400 mA or 10 A in combination with the BOOSTER10A. The potentiostat can be expanded at any time with one additional module, for example the FRA32M electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) module.The PGSTAT204 is an affordable instrument which can be located anywhere in the lab. Analog and digital inputs/outputs are available to control Autolab accessories and external devices are available. The PGSTAT204 includes a built-in analog integrator. In combination with the powerful NOVA software it can be used for most of the standard electrochemical techniques.
AUT302N.MBA.S
AUT302N.MBA.SThe PGSTAT302N MBA (Multi BA) is a special version of the PGSTAT302N which can be fitted with up to 6 working electrodes. Besides the main working electrode, 5 additional bipotentiostat modules (BA module) can be installed in the instrument, alongside the optional FRA32M module.
AUTM101.S
Multi Autolab/M101The Multi Autolab/M101 is a multi channel potentiostat/galvanostat based on the compact Autolab PGSTAT101. It consist of a Multi Autolab Cabinet which can be fitted with up to 12 M101 modules. Each M101 is a completely independent potentiostat/galvanostat, allowing you to perform different measurements on each channel at the same time.The Multi Autolab can be controlled from up to three different computers simultaneously, allowing to share the available channels among different users.The Multi Autolab instruments can be complemented by a selection of optional modules. Each M101 module can be coupled to one optional module in the instrument. The maximum number of optional modules is 6. Optional modules or additional M101 modules can be installed at any time.
AUTM204.S
Multi Autolab/M204The Multi Autolab is a multi channel potentiostat/galvanostat based on the compact Autolab PGSTAT204. It consist of a Multi Autolab Cabinet which can be fitted with up to 12 M204 modules. Each M204 is a completely independent potentiostat/galvanostat, allowing you to perform different measurements on each channel at the same time.The Multi Autolab can be controlled from up to three different computers simultaneously, allowing to share the available channels among different users.The Multi Autolab instruments can be complemented by a selection of optional modules. Each M204 module can be coupled to one optional module in the instrument. The maximum number of optional modules is 6. Optional modules or additional M204 modules can be installed at any time.
BWT-840001134
TacticID-1064 STThe TacticID®-1064 ST is a 1064 nm handheld Raman analyzer for rapid field identification of explosives, narcotics, and other suspicious materials. The see-through capability of the TacticID-1064 ST can nondestructively analyze samples through opaque and transparent packaging, with sample threat level displayed prominently for first responders, safety personnel, law enforcement, bomb squads, customs and border protection, and hazmat teams to act quickly with minimal sample contact.The TacticID-1064 ST utilizes proven Raman spectroscopy, in combination with patented STRaman® technology, allowing users to get real-time actionable identification of unknown chemicals, narcotics, pharmaceutical drugs, explosives and many other substances even through opaque barriers, significantly reducing operational uncertainty and response time.The TacticID-1064 ST with 1064 nm laser excitation and ST adapter for see-through applications scans a large sample area, producing a fluorescence-free spectrum with no sample burning, allowing users to identify dark and colored materials, tough street samples, inhomogeneous mixtures and materials directly through packaging.This IP68-rated system features a high brightness display with touchscreen and/or hardware button interface for ease of use even through protective gear.
BWT-840001195
TacticID MobileThe TacticID® Mobile is an economical, ergonomic 1064nm handheld Raman spectrometer with targeted libraries for rapid, non-destructive identification of narcotics, hazardous chemicals, and suspicious materials. Designed for easy field operation by safety personnel, samples can be rapidly scanned directly through transparent containers, with identification results clearly displayed on the large, high-brightness and resolution touch screen.The TacticID Mobile uses Raman spectroscopy to measure the molecular fingerprint of a sample that is identified with embedded spectral libraries of narcotics, precursors, toxic and common chemical, pharmaceutical drugs, explosives, and more. With point-of-need identification, first responders get actionable sample identification in less than a minute, accompanied with safety information (GHS and NFPA704), allowing for rapid response with greater certainty.With the TacticID Mobile 1064 nm excitation laser, users can identify tough street samples, colored samples, and impure samples with minimal fluorescence interference. The system can be operated with the touchscreen and hard button interface for use even wearing protective gear. It has a compact design with ruggedized IP68 rubber protection, compliant with MIL-STD-810H drop test.Additional information can be added with each scan including pictures, location tagging, notes, and other identifying information, giving a comprehensive report with all pertinent information in one document. User-created libraries and customization also available.
BWT-840001234
i-Raman EX Portable Raman SpectrometerThe i-Raman® EX is part of our award-winning series of i-Raman portable Raman spectrometers with our patented CleanLaze® laser with 1,064 nm laser excitation. Using a high-sensitivity InGaAs array detector with deep TE cooling, high dynamic range, and a high throughput spectrograph design, this portable Raman spectrometer delivers a high signal-to-noise ratio without inducing autofluorescence, making it possible to measure a wide range of natural products, biological samples (such as cell cultures), and colored samples.The i-Raman EX provides a spectral coverage range from 100 cm-1 to 2,500 cm-1, enabling you to measure across the entire fingerprint region. The system’s small footprint, lightweight design, and low power consumption ensure research-grade Raman analysis capabilities at any location. For expanded analysis capabilities, it can be used with our proprietary Vision software as well as BWIQ® multivariate analysis software and BWID® identification software. With the i-Raman EX, you always have a high precision Raman solution for qualitative and quantitative analysis without fluorescence.BWS485III
BWT-840001255
BWID CWA LibraryRaman Chemical Warfare Agent (CWA) Library for BWID.
BWT-840001264
BWID Comprehensive USP Raman LibraryMetrohm Comprehensive USP Raman Library for BWID containing ~ 900 traceable certified items.
BWT-840001265
BWID Comprehensive Raman LibraryBWID Metrohm Comprehensive Raman Library - More than 27,700 spectral entries of chemicals, minerals, organic chemicals, solvents, polymers, dyes and pigments, TICs, TIMs, inorganics and organometallics, personal care products, and illicit materials.PTL-MCRL
BWT-840001267
TacticID-1064/ST Comprehensive Raman LibraryTacticID-1064 ST Metrohm Comprehensive Raman Library - More than 20,150 spectral entries of chemicals, organic chemicals, solvents, polymers, dyes and pigments, TICs, TIMs, inorganics and organometallics, personal care products, and illicit materials.TDL-EX-MCRL
BWT-840001305
BWID MCRL - Polymers and Polymer AdditivesMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) Polymers and Polymer Additives for BWID.
BWT-840001309
BWID MCRL - Dyes, Pigments, and StainsMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) Dyes, Pigments, and Stains for BWID.
BWT-840001336
TacticID Mobile FlexThe TacticID Mobile Flex package allows the user to customize the TacticID Mobile to meet their needs. The Flex package includes the basic components needed to operate TacticID Mobile without sampling attachments. At least one sampling attachment is required for operation.The TacticID Mobile Flex package includes the Polystyrene Validation Cap, Type C to Type A USB Cable, 10.8 V Rechargeable Lithium ion Battery, and TacticID Mobile Power Adaptor with international plugs.
BWT-840001337
NanoRam-1064 FlexThe NanoRam-1064 Flex package allows the user to customize the NanoRam-1064 to meet their needs. The Flex package includes the basic components needed to operate NanoRam-1064 without sampling attachments. At least one sampling attachment is required for operation.The NanoRam-1064 Flex package includes the Polystyrene Validation Cap, USB Cable, 18 V Power Adapter, and 10.8 V Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery.
DRP-DROPSTATPLUS
Standalone electrochemical reader customized for your final applicationDropStat Plus is a customized electrochemical reader intended for those researchers who have successfully developed an electrochemical sensor to get immediate results based on an optimized procedure. With a touch screen, li-ion battery and the possibility of wirelessly transfer your data, it can store up to 3 methods and up to 8 calibrations per method. Ideal to be customized as an OEM or private labelled device.
DRP-H2PERMKIT
Kit for hydrogen permeation experimentsComplete solution to perform hydrogen permeation experiments according to ASTM G148 norm. The kit includes one μStat-i Multi4 (4 channels galvanically isolated), one Devanathan-Stachurski cell and the needed electrode cable connectors. DropView 8400M software allows you to evaluate the permeability of your sample with a very straight forward calculation.
DRP-ORPKIT
Kit for ORP measurementsPortable oxidation reduction potential (ORP) reader kit. Suitable for in situ measurements with small sample volumes. This system uses disposable ORP sensors and has the ability to store data internally.
DRP-SPELECRAMAN
Spectroelectrochemical Raman instrument (785 nm laser)SPELECRAMAN is an instrument for performing spectroelectrochemical Raman measurements. It combines in only one box a laser class 3B (785 nm ± 0.5), a bipotentiostat/galvanostat and a spectrometer (wavelength range 787 – 1027 nm and Raman shift 35 - 3000 cm-1) and includes a dedicated spectroelectrochemical software that allows optical and electrochemical experiments synchronization.
DRP-SPELECRAMAN532
Spectroelectrochemical Raman instrument (532 nm laser)SPELECRAMAN532 is an instrument for performing spectroelectrochemical Raman measurements. It combines in only one box a laser class 3B (532 nm ± 0.5), a bipotentiostat/galvanostat and a spectrometer (wavelength range 534 – 700 nm and Raman shift 75 – 4520 cm-1) and includes a dedicated spectroelectrochemical software that allows optical and electrochemical experiments synchronization.
DRP-SPELECRAMAN638
Spectroelectrochemical Raman instrument (638 nm laser)SPELECRAMAN638 is an instrument for performing spectroelectrochemical Raman measurements. It combines in only one box a laser class 3B (638 nm ± 0.5), a bipotentiostat/galvanostat and a spectrometer (wavelength range 640 – 885 nm and Raman shift 50 – 4370 cm-1) and includes a dedicated spectroelectrochemical software that allows optical and electrochemical experiments synchronization.
DRP-STAT-I-1020S
μStat-i 1020s high specifications Potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS)μStat-i 1020s is the new affordable portable impedance analyzer suitable for a wide range of applications thanks to its high specifications:Potential range: ±10 V; Max. measurable current: ±200 mA; Its wireless connection will allow you to conduct experiments anywhere while its easy to use DropView 8400M Software, with free updates for life, ensures precise and efficient data analysis.Ideal for fields like: fundamental electrochemistry, corrosion, energy, sensing, material science or electrocatalysis.The package includes:μStat-i 1020s; DRP-CABSTAT1 cable for conventional electrodes; Software DropView 8400M; Cable connectors, charger and plug adaptors; Carrying case;
DRP-STAT-I-400
μStat-i 400 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS)μStat-i 400 is a portable BiPotentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS) that can be applied for Voltammetric, Amperometric, Potentiometric and EIS measurements and can be used with one- or two-working electrodes configuration. Li-ion Battery powered, it can be easily connected to a PC via USB and wireless.
DRP-STAT-I-400S
μStat-i 400s Potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS)μStat-i 400s is a portable Potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS) that can be applied for Voltammetric, Amperometric, Potentiometric and EIS measurements. Li-ion Battery powered, it can be easily connected to a PC via USB and wireless.
DRP-STAT-I-MULTIX
μStat-i MultiX Multichannel (Bi)potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (MultiplEIS®)Multichannel instrument (Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat/EIS) with up to 16 channels that allows multi-user and multidisciplinary electrochemical research.
DRP-STAT-I-MXONESP
µStat-i MXONE multichannel impedance analyzerMultichannel impedance analyzer for multi-user and multidisciplinary electrochemical research that can be designed according to your needs
ECAT.COMPLETE.S
ECAT Complete PackageMetrohm Autolab offers an ECAT complete package that offers electrochemical instrumentation and specific accessories with an industry-leading 3-year warranty as standard. With an accurate and reliable PGSTAT302N loaded with additional functional modules including Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and true linear voltammetry, pH and temperature sensor, and dual-mode bipotentiostat.The Autolab ECAT complete package comes with free NOVA 2 software that provides built-in Levich and Koutecky – Levich analysis methods for fast and easy data analysis. Included in the package is also a Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) that is high precision with an ultra-low noise electrode rotation from 100 to 10,000 RPM. A complete RRDE electrochemical cell is also included in the package.Possible applications include: electrocatalyst material testing, mechanistic information, detection of intermediates via collection and shielding experiments (RRDE), electrochemical kinetics studies, mass-transport properties with forced convection conditions.This package offers versatile electrocatalysis research with superior experimental capabilities.
Fluka 12674
OQ Standard Solutions for ICSet with 6 standard solutions for OQ in IC.
IC-MS / IC-ICP/MS
IC-MS and IC-ICP/MS couplingThe combination of IC with an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer (ESI-MS) or with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) solves even complex separation problems with maximum measurement sensitivity. This coupling technology enables unambiguous identification of peaks and is at the same time less susceptible to disruptive matrix effects than ion chromatography with conductivity measurement.Learn more about the coupling of IC and mass spectrometers
MATi 01
Fully automated water analysisPC-controlled, fully automatic water analysis system with a rapid measurement system for the precise sample transfer of 100 mL samples. After the conductivity measurement, pH value, alkalinity and Ca/Mg content are determined in an external cell. A maximum of 59 samples can be placed on the rack. The control of this system is handled by the proven OMNIS software.
MATi 02
Automated TAN/TBN analysisPC-controlled, fully automatic analysis system for the direct determination of TAN or TBN values in mineral oil products in series of up to 59 samples. The analysis is carried out in accordance with ASTM standards D664 and D2896. The system is noteworthy for its special resistance to the solvents used in this application. The data acquisition and the complete control of the system takes place via the proven OMNIS software.
MATi 03
Nonaqueous titrationsDirect nonaqueous titration of pharmaceutical active ingredients and other substances in series of up to 59 samples. The system is noteworthy for its special resistance to organic solvents. The control of this system is handled by the proven OMNIS software, that can also be provided in an FDA-compliant version upon request.
MATi 04
Automated coulometric KF titrationsMATi 4 is a fully automated system for coulometric KF titrations with high sample throughput. Up to 160 samples in 6 mL vials can be placed on the sample rack of the Sample Processor. The sample is pipetted into an external coulometric cell and then titrated there. The system is controlled with the OMNIS software.
MATi 06
Automatic titration of acids and bases for up to 12 samplesFully automatic system for potentiometric titration of acids and bases in series of up to 12 samples. The titration is carried out directly in the beaker on the rack. Afterwards, the electrode is cleaned automatically using the membrane pumps built into the sample changer and the titration beaker is emptied. The control of this system is handled by the user-friendlyOMNIS software.
MATi 07
Automated titration system for up to 28 samplesFully automated system for the performance of potentiometric titrations such as acid/base, Redox and classic halogenide titration in series of up to 28 samples. The system is controlled with the OMNIS software. At the end of the determination, the electrode and buret tips are cleaned automatically using the Pump Station and the beaker is emptied.The electrode must be selected separately, depending on the application.
MATi 08
Automated pipetting and titration system for up to 100 samplesAutomated system for the performance of potentiometric titrations on acids and bases. Up to 100 samples can be placed on the sample rack. The sample is pipetted out of the beaker into the external titration vessel, after which a completely automatic determination is carried out. The volume to be pipetted can vary between 0.5 and 9.0 mL. After the titration, the external vessel is cleaned thoroughly using the membrane pumps built into the Sample Processor. The control of this completely automatic analysis system takes place using the proven OMNIS software.
MATi 10
Automated volumetric KF titrationsFully automated system for volumetric Karl Fischer water content determination in up to 24 samples. The system is controlled with OMNIS software and consists of an 814 USB Sample Processor, a 901 Titrando and extensive accessories.The samples are weighed out into the beakers, sealed to protect against humidity and placed on the rack. Before the actual titration, they are dissolved in a defined volume of KF working medium, after which the water content is titrated.This method is particularly suitable for samples that dissolve readily in the KF working medium. In addition, solubility can be improved by using suitable solubility promoters.
MATi-11
Automated volumetric KF titration including sample preparationFully automated system for volumetric Karl Fischer water content determination in up to 53 samples. This system is controlled with OMNIS software and consists of an 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL, a 901 Titrando, a Polytron PT 1300 D and extensive accessories.The samples are weighed out into beakers, sealed to protect against humidity and placed on the rack. Before the actual titration, a defined volume of KF reagent is added and the sample is pulverized with the help of a Polytron. The water that is released is titrated afterwards. Even samples of poor solubility, e.g., tablets, can be analyzed without difficulty with this method. The use of solubility promoters can be avoided in this way.
MATi-12
Automated COD determinationAutomatic system for potentiometric titration of COD samples in series up to 21 samples. The titration is carried out directly in the reaction vessel on the rack. Afterwards, the electrode is cleaned automatically by means of the membrane pumps built into the sample changer and the reaction vessel is emptied. The control of this system is handled by the user-friendly OMNIS software.
MATi 13
Fully automated determination of the permanganate index in accordance with DIN EN ISO 8467Automated system for the determination of the permanganate index in accordance with DIN EN ISO 8467. Up to 24 samples can be placed on the rack and processed within one series. The sample is pipetted from the sample beaker into the external titration cell and analyzed completely automatically in accordance with the requirements of the DIN standard. After the titration, the external cell is cleaned thoroughly using the membrane pumps built into the sample changer. The system is controlled by the OMNIS software.The thermostat for heating the external titration vessel must be ordered separately.
MATi 14
Fully automatic measurement of waters with low conductivity in accordance with USP 645Automated system for the determination of conductivity in sterile waters in accordance with USP 645. Up to 28 samples can be placed on the rack and processed within one series. The sample is transferred from the sample beaker into the external titration cell and analyzed completely automatically in accordance with the 3-stage USP Standard procedure. The system is controlled by the OMNIS software.The thermostat for controlling the temperature of the external titration vessel must be ordered separately.
MVA-01
797 VA Computrace for trace analysisAnalysis system for voltammetric trace analysis and education. For manual control. The system is suitable for quantitative analysis in routine and research laboratories. Comprised of 797 VA Computrace. Without PC.
MVA-02
797 VA Computrace with automatic standard addition for trace analysisMVA-02 is a simple to operate, partially automated analysis system for voltammetric trace analysis and for education. For example, heavy metals can be conveniently determined in single samples without a sample changer. The system is comprised of the 797 VA Computrace with two 800 Dosinos for the automatic addition of standard solution and supporting electrolyte.The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: Multi-Mode Electrode pro (MME pro), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-03
797 VA Computrace fully automated for trace analysisMVA-03 is a fully automated analysis system for voltammetric trace analysis and education. This system is the optimum solution for the automatic investigation of small sample series that must be analyzed for one or two analytes in a single analysis run. The system is comprised of 797 VA Computrace, 863 Compact VA Autosampler and two 800 Dosinos for the automatic addition of standard solution and supporting electrolyte. Up to 18 samples can be investigated automatically, precisely and reproducibly.The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: Multi-Mode Electrode pro (MME pro), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-11
797 VA Computrace for CVSAnalysis system for the determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using the CVS technique ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"). Comprised of 797 VA Computrace for CVS. All additions of solutions are carried out manually. Without PC.
MVA-12
797 VA Computrace for CVS with automatic addition of solutionMVA-12 is a partly automated analysis system for the manual determination of organic additives in single samples of electroplating baths in routine laboratory work using the CVS technique ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"). Without a sample changer, it enables the convenient performance of determinations with a minimum of intervention on the part of the operating personnel. Comprised of 797 VA Computrace for CVS with three 800 Dosinos for the automatic addition of auxiliary solutions and sample.The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: rotating Pt disk electrode (RDE), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-13
797 VA Computrace fully automated for CVSMVA-13 is an analysis system for the fully automated determination of organic additives in sample series of electroplating baths in routine laboratory work using the CVS technique ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"). Up to 56 samples can be investigated with respect to suppressor content with the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor. Up to 28 samples can be analyzed automatically during brightener determination. The possibility of recalibrating methods during a sample series guarantees the highest of accuracy. Comprised of 797 VA Computrace for CVS, 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor, three 800 Dosinos and rinsing equipment. The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: rotating Pt disk electrode (RDE), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-20
894 Professional CVS fully automated for small sample seriesAutomated analysis system for the determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using CVS ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"), CPVS ("Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping") and CP ("Chronopotentiometry"). Comprising 894 Professional CVS, 919 IC Autosampler plus, four 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes and extensive accessories. For small sample series of up to 14 samples.The viva software is required for control, data recording and evaluation. PC, electrode set and viva license are to be ordered separately.
MVA-21
894 Professional CVS fully and flexibly automated for large sample seriesAutomated analysis system for high-performance, flexible determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using "Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping" (CVS), "Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping" (CPVS) and chronopotentiometry (CP). Comprising 894 Professional CVS, 858 Professional Sample Processor, four 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 56 samples.The viva software is required for control, data recording and evaluation. PC, electrode set and viva license are to be ordered separately.
MVA-22
884 Professional VA fully automated for VAAutomated analysis system for high-performance, flexible trace determinations with voltammetry and polarography with the Multi-Mode Electrode pro or the scTRACE Gold. Comprising 884 Professional VA for MME, 919 IC Autosampler plus for VA, two 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes, and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 28 samples.Determinations with rotating disc electrodes can also be performed with the MVA-22, e.g. determinations of organic additives in electroplating baths with "Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping" (CVS), "Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping" (CPVS), and chronopotentiometry (CP).The viva software is required for control, data acquisition, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
MVA-23
884 Professional VA fully automated for CVS and large sample seriesAutomated analysis system for the high-performance, flexible determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using CVS ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"), CPVS ("Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping"), and chronopotentiometry (CP), or voltammetric heavy metal determinations with rotating disk electrodes. Comprising 884 Professional VA for CVS, 858 Professional Sample Processor, four 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes. and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 56 samples.The MVA-23 can also be used to perform voltammetric determinations with the Multi-Mode Electrode or the scTRACE Gold.The viva software is required for control, data acquisition, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
MVA-24
884 Professional VA fully automated for CVS with Dosino for sample transferAutomated analysis system for the high-performance, flexible determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using CVS ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"), CPVS ("Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping"), and CP ("Chronopotentiometry"). Comprising 884 Professional VA for CVS, 858 Professional Sample Processor with Dosino for sample transfer, 4x additional 800 Dosinos for auxiliary solutions, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes, and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 112 samples.The viva software is required for control, data collection, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
MVA-25
884 Professional VA fully automated for the determination of antioxidantsAutomated analysis system for the voltammetric determination of antioxidants in lubricants, including automatic sample preparation on the sample changer. Comprising 884 Professional VA, 858 Professional Sample Processor for antioxidants, 2x 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes, and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 24 samples.The viva software is required for control, data collection, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
ProfIC-01-AnCat
"ProfIC 1 – AnCat" – Professional IC System for automated ion chromatographyThe very compact Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions and cations. With "ProfIC 1 – AnCat", anions and cations can be determined not only in parallel but also in time-saving fashion completely independently of one another. Both of the systems integrated in "ProfIC 1 – AnCat" use the same 858 Professional Sample Processor with pump that is subjected to intelligent management by the MagIC Net™ software. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-01-Anion
"ProfIC 1 – Anion" – Professional IC System for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC system with sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions. "ProfIC 1" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-01-Cation
"ProfIC 1 – Cation" – Professional IC System for automated ion chromatographyProfessional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations and anions (non-suppressed). "ProfIC 1" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-02-AnCat
"ProfIC 2 – AnCat" – Professional IC System with Inline UltrafiltrationThe very compact Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions and cations. With "ProfIC 2 – AnCat", anions and cations can be determined not only in parallel but also in time-saving fashion completely independently of one another. The two systems integrated in "ProfIC 2 – AnCat" use the same 858 Professional Sample Processor – Pump that is subjected to intelligent management by the MagIC Net™ software. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-02-Anion
"ProfIC 2 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions. "ProfIC 2" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-02-Cation
"ProfIC 2 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed). "ProfIC 2" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-03-Anion
"ProfIC 3 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Dialysis and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions. Sophisticated analytic tasks in ion chromatography can be managed safely with the "ProfIC 3". Schematic diagram
ProfIC-03-Cation
"ProfIC 3 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Dialysis and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed). Sophisticated analytic tasks in ion chromatography can be managed safely with the "ProfIC 3". It is nonetheless simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-04-Anion
"ProfIC 4 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions in concentrated solutions. Samples can be analyzed with the "ProfIC 4" that have concentrations too high to be determined directly. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-04-Cation
"ProfIC 4 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in concentrated solutions. Samples can be analyzed with the "ProfIC 4" that have concentrations too high to be determined directly. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-05-Anion
"ProfIC 5 – Anion" – Professional IC System with variable sample preconcentrationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables trace analysis of anions. With the "ProfIC 5", concentrations down to the lowest ppb range (µg/L) can be safely and accurately determined. The intelligent 800 Dosino takes over the high-precision preconcentration of the sample on the preconcentration column. This replaces the sample loop. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-05-Cation
"ProfIC 5 – Cation" – Professional IC System with variable sample preconcentrationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables trace analysis of cations or anions (non-suppressed). With the "ProfIC 5", concentrations down to the lowest ppb range (µg/L) can be safely and accurately determined. The intelligent 800 Dosino takes over the high-precision preconcentration of the sample on the preconcentration column. This replaces the sample loop. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-06-Anion
"ProfIC 6 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions that are present in very high concentrations and whose matrix contains particles. The "ProfIC 6" works with Metrohm Inline Dilution and Inline Ultrafiltration. With this system, it is possible to dilute the sample prior to the removal of bacteria or particles to such an extent that it can be analyzed. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-06-Cation
"ProfIC 6 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) that are present in very high concentrations and the matrix of which contains particles. The "ProfIC 6" works with Metrohm Inline Dilution and Inline Ultrafiltration. With this system, it is possible to free the sample of bacteria or inorganic particles and then to dilute it to such an extent that it can be analyzed. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-07-Anion
"ProfIC 7 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and DialysisThe professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions that are present in very high concentrations and in a problematic matrix. Emulsions, samples containing fats and proteins or heavily contaminated waste waters are not always compatible with ion chromatography, even after upstream filtration. That is why "ProfIC 7" is equipped with the Metrohm-patented Inline Dialysis (European Patent 0 820 804, US Patent 5,861,097). Schematic diagram
ProfIC-07-Cation
"ProfIC 7 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and DialysisThe professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations and anions (non-suppressed) that are present in high concentrations and are also loaded with a very critical matrix. Emulsions, samples containing fats and proteins or heavily contaminated waste waters are not always compatible with ion chromatography, even after upstream filtration. That is why the "ProfIC 7" is equipped with the Metrohm-patented Inline Dialysis (European Patent 0 820 804, US Patent 5,861,097). Schematic diagram
ProfIC-08-Anion
"ProfIC 8 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the determination of anions in difficult matrices. The "ProfIC 8" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime of the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-08-Cation
"ProfIC 8 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in difficult matrices. The "ProfIC 8" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime of the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-09-Anion
"ProfIC 9 – Anion" – Professional IC System for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis of anions down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) in complex matrices. The "ProfIC 9" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration, Inline Calibration and Inline Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime for the analytic separation column.
ProfIC-09-Cation
"ProfIC 9 – Cation" – Professional IC System for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in the lowest ppt range (ng/L) in complex matrices. The "ProfIC 9" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration, Inline Calibration and Inline Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime for the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-10-Anion
"ProfIC 10 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Sample Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination and NeutralizationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the determination of anions in difficult matrices. "ProfIC 10" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration, Matrix Neutralization and Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime for the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-11-Anion
"ProfIC 11 – Anion" – Professional IC System for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination and NeutralizationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis of anions in complex matrices. "ProfIC 11" with Metrohm Inline Neutralization, Inline Sample Preparation and Inline Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime of the analytical separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-12-Anion
"ProfIC 12 – Anion" – Professional IC gradient systemThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the determination of anions with a binary high-pressure gradient. In addition to step gradients, any linear, convex or concave gradients can be run with this system in order to work in a time-optimized fashion. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-15-AnCat
"ProfIC 15 – AnCat" – Professional IC System for Partial Loop InjectionThe very compact Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions with sequential suppression and cations with " Partial Loop Injection". "Partial Loop Injection" enables the tasking of various sample volumes. This enables concentrated samples to be injected without previous dilution as well as multipoint calibrations, using just one standard solution. "ProfIC 15" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to operate and exceptionally flexible. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-15-Anion
"ProfIC 15 – Anion" – Professional IC system for Partial Loop InjectionThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions with sequential suppression and " Partial Loop Injection". "Partial Loop Injection" enables the tasking of various sample volumes. This enables concentrated samples to be injected without previous dilution as well as multipoint calibrations, using just one standard solution. "ProfIC 15" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and very reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-15-Cation
«ProfIC 15 – Cation» – Professional IC system for Partial Loop InjectionProfessional IC system applying conductivity detection and « Partial Loop Injection» For the fully automatic determination of cations and anions (non-suppressed).«Partial Loop Injection» enables concentrated samples to be injected without previous dilution as well as multipoint calibrations, using just one standard solution. «ProfIC 15» safely controls all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and very reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-Vario-01-Amperometry
"ProfIC Vario 1 Amperometry" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with amperometric detectionThe Professional IC Vario system with amperometric detection enables fully automatic determination of sugar, oxidizable anions and additional oxidizable and reducible components.Typical areas of application:Universal use for analysis of oxidizable or reducible components; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Sugar analysis with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD); Trace analysis of cyanide and sulfide with direct amperometric detection (DC); Analysis of additional oxidizable or reducible anions; Determination of organic components with different potential forms (flexIPAD); Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 1 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC Vario system with sequential suppression,conductivity detection, and two analysis channels enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations, both in parallel and also completely independently of one another as a time-saving feature.Typical areas of application:Universal anion and cation analysis; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 1 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC Vario system with sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Anion or cation analysis for universal use; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Coupling with MS or ICP/MS instruments for research and development tasks; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-Anion-DR
"ProfIC Vario 1 Anion DR" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with Dosino regeneration of the suppressorThe Professional IC Vario system with sequential suppression with Dosino regeneration of the suppressor and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Anion or cation analysis for universal application; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Coupling with MS or ICP/MS instruments for research and development tasks;
ProfIC-Vario-01-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 1 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC Vario system with direct conductivity detection enables fully automated determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed).Typical areas of application:Universal use for cation analysis; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Coupling with MS or ICP/MS instruments for research and development tasks; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-PCR-UV-VIS
"ProfIC Vario 1 PCR-UV/VIS" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with post-column derivatization and UV/VIS detectionThe Professional IC Vario system with post-column derivatization and UV/VIS detection enables fully automated determination of anions, cations, and additional components that can be converted using post-column derivatization into products with optical absorption.Typical areas of application:Universal analysis with post-column derivatization and UV/VIS detection; Analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Trace analysis, e.g., of chromate, bromate, transition metals, etc.; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-UV-VIS
"ProfIC Vario 1 UV/VIS" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with UV/VIS detectionThe Professional IC Vario system with UV/VIS detection enables fully automated determination of anions, cations, and organic compounds with optical absorption.Typical areas of application:Universal use for analysis of components that absorb UV or VIS light, respectively.; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-03-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 3 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Samples heavily contaminated with particles, algae or bacteria; Process, wash, and waste water; Emulsions, dispersions, cutting oils and samples containing petroleum; Milk products and other samples containing protein; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-03-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 3 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm inline dialysis and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed).Typical areas of application:Samples heavily contaminated with particles, algae or bacteria; Process, wash, and waste water; Emulsions, dispersions, cutting oils and samples containing petroleum; Milk products and other samples containing protein; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-04-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 4 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Inline Dilution, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations in concentrated solutions.Typical areas of application:Samples with high ion concentration; Samples from all industries; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-04-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 4 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Inline Dilution, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations in concentrated solutions.Typical areas of application:Samples with high ion concentration; Samples from all industries; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-04-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 4 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Inline Dilution and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in concentrated solutions.Typical areas of application:Samples with high ion concentration; Samples from all industries; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-05-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 5 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique (MiPCT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline sample preconcentration, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations in solutions with low ion concentration.Typical areas of application:Numerous applications, ranging from ultrapure water analysis to drinking water analysis; Analyses of different samples from power plants; Process control and monitoring of rinsing solutions, e.g., in the semiconductor industry; Trace analysis in snow and ice; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-05-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 5 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique (MiPCT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline sample preconcentration, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations in solutions with low ion concentration.Typical areas of application:Numerous applications, ranging from ultrapure water analysis to drinking water analysis; Analyses of different samples from power plants; Process control and monitoring of rinsing solutions, e.g., in the semiconductor industry; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-05-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 5 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique (MiPCT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline sample preconcentration and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in solutions with low ion concentration.Typical areas of application:Numerous applications, ranging from ultrapure water analysis to drinking water analysis; Analyses of different samples from power plants; Process control and monitoring of rinsing solutions, e.g., in the semiconductor industry; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-07-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 7 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Inline Dialysis, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions or cations that are present in high concentrations and in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Process, wash and waste water; Samples containing oil; Inline Extraction for biodiesel analysis; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-07-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 7 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Inline Dialysis and conductivity detection enables the fully automated determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) that are present in high concentrations and in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Process, wash and waste water; Samples containing oil; Inline Extraction for biodiesel analysis; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-08-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 8 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Matrix Elimination, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions or cations in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in polar solvents; Quality control in fuels, fuel mixtures, and biofuels; Quality management of chemicals; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-08-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 8 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Matrix Elimination and conductivity detection enables the determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in polar solvents; Quality control in fuels, fuel mixtures, and biofuels; Quality management of chemicals; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-09-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 9 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination (MiPCT-ME)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique, Inline Matrix Elimination, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) of anions and cations in complex matrices.Typical areas of application:Ultratrace analysis in samples from nuclear power plants and conventional power plants; Trace and ultratrace analysis in extraction agents and organics; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-09-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 9 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination (MiPCT-ME)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique, Inline Matrix Elimination, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) of anions or cations in complex matrices.Typical areas of application:Ultratrace analysis in samples from nuclear power plants and conventional power plants; Trace and ultratrace analysis in extraction agents and organics; Trace analysis in snow and ice; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-09-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 9 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination (MiPCT-ME)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique, Inline Matrix Elimination and conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) of cations in complex matrices.Typical areas of application:Ultratrace analysis in samples from nuclear power plants and conventional power plants; Trace and ultratrace analysis in extraction agents and organics; Trace analysis in snow and ice; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-10-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 10 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline NeutralizationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Neutralization, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions in matrices with extreme alkali, acid, or metal contamination.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in bases and acids; Starter substances from the electroplating industry; Contamination in electroplating baths; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-11-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 11 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Neutralization, intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Neutralization, Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination and sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the analysis of anions in complex matrices from the ultratrace down to the mg/L range.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in concentrated bases and acids; Ultratrace analysis for nuclear power plants in matrices, such as lithium hydroxide/boric acid; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-12-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 12 Anion" – Professional IC Vario System for online monitoringThe Professional IC Vario system with automatic calibration, Dosino Regeneration,automatic eluent production, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the online determination of anions or cations from various sample flows. The system is optimized for uninterrupted use (24/7).Typical areas of application:Continuous analysis of processes; Monitoring of drinking and surface water; Monitoring of cooling water; Trace analysis; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-14-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 14 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT), sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions and cations from the smallest of sample volumes.Typical areas of application:For universal application for all types of samples when only small sample amounts are available; Investigation of biochemical processes; Environmental sample extracts; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-14-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 14 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT), sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions or cations from the smallest of sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples when only small sample amounts are available; Investigation of biochemical processes; Environmental sample extracts; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-14-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 14 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT) and conductivity detection enables the determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) from the smallest of sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples when only small sample amounts are available; Investigation of biochemical processes; Environmental sample extracts; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-15-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 15 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique (MiPT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automated determination of anions and cations. "Partial Loop Injection" enables the injection of various sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples; From trace analysis to waste water analysis; Great differences in concentration in a single sample series; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-15-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 15 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique (MiPT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automated determination of anions or cations. "Partial Loop Injection" enables the injection of various sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples; From trace analysis to waste water analysis; Great differences in concentration in a single sample series; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-15-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 15 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique (MiPT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed). "Partial Loop Injection" enables the injection of various sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples; From trace analysis to waste water analysis; Great differences in concentration in a single sample series; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
TitrIC flex I
TitrIC flex I – The basic hyphenated system for IC and titrationTitrIC flex I – the basic systemFully automated system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity, and pH value; the titrimetric determination of p value, m value, calcium, and magnesium, and the determination of anions using ion chromatography following Inline Ultrafiltration.The system consists of the 856 Conductivity Module, three 800 Dosinos, Rod Stirrer "Sample Robot", OMNIS Titrator, OMNIS Dosing Module, OMNIS Sample Robot S, and 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression, and an IC conductivity detector. The system is operated using the OMNIS and MagIC Net software packages.TitrIC flex – the power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC flex II
TitrIC flex II – the hyphenated IC and titration system for comprehensive anion and cation analysisTitrIC flex II – for complete analysis of anions and cations.Fully automated system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity, and pH value, as well as for titrimetric determination of p value and m value. The cations (including calcium and magnesium) and anions are determined simultaneously with ion chromatography following Inline Ultrafiltration. Automatic calculation of the ion balance provides maximum confidence in the results.The system consists of 856 Conductivity Module, two 800 Dosinos, Rod Stirrer "Sample Robot", OMNIS Titrator, OMNIS Sample Robot S, one 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/Deg without suppression and one 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression, each with one IC conductivity detector. The system is operated using the OMNIS and MagIC Net software packages.TitrIC flex – the power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC Vario pro I
TitrIC Vario pro I – The basic hyphenated system for IC and titrationTitrIC Vario pro I – The basic systemFully automatic system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity and pH value; the titrimetric determination of p value, m value, calcium and magnesium and the determination of anions by ion chromatography.The system consists of the 856 Conductivity Module, four 800 Dosinos, 802 Stirrer (rod stirrer), 905 Titrando, 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL and 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression and the "iDetector" conductivity detector.TitrIC Vario – The power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC Vario pro II
TitrIC Vario pro II – The hyphenated IC and titration system for comprehensive anion and cation analysisTitrIC Vario pro II – For the complete analysis of anions and cations.Fully automatic system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity and pH value, the titrimetric determination of p and m values, the determination of cations including calcium and magnesium, as well as anions by ion chromatography.The system consists of the 856 Conductivity Module, two 800 Dosinos, 802 Stirrer (rod stirrer), 905 Titrando, 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL, one 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/Deg without suppression and one 930 Compact IC Vario Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression, each with one "iDetector" conductivity detector.TitrIC Vario – The power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC Vario pro III
TitrIC Vario pro III – The professional hyphenated IC and titration system with lockable sample vesselsTitrIC Vario pro III – The professional solution with closed sample vessels.Fully automatic system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity and pH value, the titrimetric determination of p and m values, the determination of cations including calcium and magnesium, as well as anions by ion chromatography. The sample changer is equipped with the DisCover function for automatic sample vessel cover removal.The system consists of 856 Conductivity Module, two 800 Dosinos, 802 Stirrer (rod stirrer), 905 Titrando, 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL and one 940 Professional IC Vario TWO/SeS/PP with two "iDetector" conductivity detectors for anions (sequential suppression) and cations.TitrIC Vario – The power pack for ion analysis.
VoltIC Professional I
VoltIC Professional 1 – The linked system made of IC and voltammetry for parallel determination of anions, cations, and heavy metalsVoltIC Professional 1 is the perfect combination of ion chromatography and voltammetry for simultaneous determination of anions, cations and heavy metals. MagIC Net controls IC instruments, starts voltammetric determination, and summarizes all of the IC and voltammetry results.Installation instructions
VoltIC pro I
VoltIC pro I - The hyphenated IC and voltammetry system for parallel determination of anions, cations and heavy metalsVoltIC pro I is the perfect combination of voltammetry and ion chromatography for simultaneous determination of anions, cations and heavy metals. MagIC Net™ controls IC devices, starts voltammetric determination, and summarizes the results of both analyses.
VoltIC Vario pro I
VoltIC Vario pro I – The linked system made of IC and voltammetry for parallel determination of anions, cations and heavy metalsVoltIC Vario I is the perfect combination of IC and voltammetry for simultaneous determination of anions, cations and heavy metals. MagIC Net controls IC instruments, starts voltammetric determination, and summarizes all of the IC and voltammetry results.
ZB20450010C
ADI2045VA Process AnalyzerThe ADI 2045VA analyzer is based on the principle of Voltammetric Analysis. The analytical heart of the analyzer is the Metrohm 797 Computrace with Multi Mode Electrode (MME) or Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) sensor options depending on the application. For online control of water and wastewater quality and industrial mining processes the analyzer is used to determine low concentrations of multiple heavy metals e.g. Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni and Co. The concentration range can vary from ppm down to ppb/ppt trace detection.The 2045VA can be equipped with a UV or thermal digester module to release metals if they are bound in (organic) compounds. In electroplating baths for the production of PCBs and semiconductors the analyzer utilizes CVS/CPVS voltammetric stripping methods.Typical applications are for organic additives such as brighteners, levelers and suppressors. Quantification of these bath additives require different calibration methods and have all been implemented in the analyzer software.
ZBADI20030
Alert Ion AnalyzerThe Alert Ion analyzer is used for measuring single parameters. Several common analytes can be measured using our robust ion selective electrodes (ISE). With the Dynamic Standard Addition (DSA) technique, the accuracy and reliability of ion selective electrode measurements are significantly improved.This product has been discontinued, but is still supported. The replacement for this product is the 2026 Titrolyzer.
ZBADI20040
Alert ColorimeterThe Alert Colorimeter is used for measuring single parameters. Several common analytes can be measured using our robust analyzer setup. With the Differential Absorbance Colorimetry (DAC) technique the analyzer compensates for the color and turbidity of the sample in all cases.This product has been discontinued, but is still supported. The replacement for this product is the 2029 Process Photometer.
ZBADI20160
Titrolyzer ADI2016The ADI 2016 Titrolyzer performs potentiometric titrations by means of a high precision burette system and high performance electrodes. Different titration types include acid/base, redox and precipitation titrations. A self-finding inflection point technique can be applied for most applications. This can be performed either with fixed time interval additions or with drift controlled additions, depending on the application, accuracy and response desired.
ZBADI20162
Titrolyzer ADI2016 KF SS316The ADI 2016 Titrolyzer performs Volumetric Karl Fischer moisture/water determinations over a wide measurement range. Online closed loop sampling eliminates atmospheric moisture contamination when samples are taken manually and transported to the laboratory. Each step in analyzing the water content remains fixed and the same resulting in high repeatability. The analyzer is suitable for low ppm to percentage ranges of water content and equipped with all the features needed for 24/7 operation.
ZBADI20180
Ion-Analyzer ADI2018The ADI 2018 Ion-Analyzer performs a dynamic standard addition method by means of a high precision burette and high performance Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE). The method adapts the standard addition volume to the actual sample concentration by means of a dynamic differential approach. Moreover it takes into account ISE slope values over several ranges. This means that ISEs can be used to their ultimate low or high measuring ranges. Finally an accompanying temperature measurement eliminates possible temperature effects on the analysis results.
ZBADI20190
Process Colorimeter ADI2019The ADI 2019 Process Colorimeter performs photometric absorption measurements in the visible light range. A high performance compact photometer module developed by Metrohm Applikon is used. It comprises a thermostated cuvette with 3 cm light path and LED technology. The color development stabilization is automatically detected by making use of differential absorbance measurements. The ADI 2019 directly implements your colorimetric laboratory method in a simple way with little bias in obtained results.
- AN-H-017AN-H-017Determination of bromide and chloride in photographic developer solutions
Determination of bromide and chloride in photographic developer solutions.
- AN-H-018AN-H-018Determination of chloride in drilling fluids
Determination of chloride in oil well drilling fluids.
- AN-H-019AN-H-019Determination of chlorine in household bleaches
Determination of chlorine in household bleaches.
- AN-H-020AN-H-020Determination of chromium in leather waste solutions
Determination of chromium in leather waste solutions in the range between 1000 and 30,000 ppm.
- AN-H-021AN-H-021Determination of free acid in copper refining solutions
Determination of free acid in copper refining solutions.
- AN-H-022AN-H-022Determination of moisture in lubricating oils with TEOF
Determination of moisture in lubricating oils with TEOF (triethyl orthoformate).
- AN-H-023AN-H-023Determination of nickel by dimethylglyoxime titration
Determination of nickel in the absence of cobalt and other interferences.
- AN-H-024AN-H-024Determination of tar acids (phenolics) in tar products
Determination of tar acids in coal tar products. This procedure may also be applied to the determination of a range of weakly acidic organic compounds such as carboxylic acids, hydroxy acids, phenols, phenolic acids, keto-enols, imides, and aromatic nitro compounds.11 Vaughan, G. A. Thermometric and Enthalpimetric Titrimetry. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd (1973)
- AN-H-025AN-H-025Determination of moisture in lubricating oils by DMP
Determination of water in automotive lubricating oils.
- AN-H-026AN-H-026Determination of causticizer, carbonate and aluminum oxide in Bayer process liquor
This Application Note describes a method for the determination of causticizer, carbonate and aluminum oxide in used Bayer process liquors. The method is based on processes that were developed by Watts-Utley and VanDalen-Ward.
- AN-H-027AN-H-027Determination of organic soda in Bayer aluminate liquors
Determination of total basicity of extractable organic compounds of acidic character in Bayer process refinery liquors.
- AN-H-028AN-H-028Standardization of 0.1 mol/L KOH in propan-2-ol
Standardization of 0.1 mol/L in propan-2-ol for use in applications for the determination of weakly acidic species in non-aqueous media.
- AN-H-030AN-H-030Determination of chlorite by direct titration with thiosulfate
Determination of chlorite by direct thermometric titration with standard sodium thiosulfate solution. The procedurewas applied originally to the determination of chlorite in hide treatment solutions.
- AN-H-031AN-H-031Determination of low levels of sulfate by barium chromate displacement
Determination of low levels of sulfate (to approximately 20mg/L SO42-) by thermometric titration.
- AN-H-032AN-H-032Standardization of ammonium ferrous sulfate solution
Standardization of 0.1 mol/L ammonium ferrous sulfate solution for use in thermometric titration of Cr(VI) solutions.
- AN-H-033AN-H-033Determination of low levels of chloride in water
Determination of low levels of chloride (to approximately 5 mg/L Cl-) by thermometric titration.
- AN-H-034AN-H-034Determination of calcium and magnesium in process samples
Determination of calcium and magnesium in process solutions.
- AN-H-035AN-H-035Phosphate in fertilizers – Rapid and reliable determination by thermometric titration
Phosphorus is a primary macronutrient for plants and is a constituent of DNA and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is involved in many biological processes requiring energy. In fertilizers, phosphorus is present in the form of phosphate, as the most accessible form of phosphorus for plants is dihydrogen phosphate. Knowledge of the phosphorus content helps to select the right fertilizer for the plants.Traditionally, phosphate is determined gravimetrically (a time consuming procedure) or spectrophotometrically (expensive instrumentation). In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where phosphate is determined by a precipitation titration with magnesium. Various solid and liquid NPK fertilizers with phosphorus contents between 6.5 and 17% were analyzed. The analysis by thermometric titration requires no sample preparation in case of liquid NPK fertilizers and only minimal sample preparation in case of solid NPK fertilizers. One determination takes about 5 minutes.
- AN-H-036AN-H-036Determination of free fatty acids (FFA) in olive oil
Determination of free fatty acids (FFA) in oils.
- AN-H-037AN-H-037Determination of phosphate in an acid etching mixture
Determination of phosphate content in an acid etching bath.
- AN-H-038AN-H-038Determination of sulfate and total acids in a nitrating mixture
Determination of sulfate and total acids in a nitrating mixture.
- AN-H-039AN-H-039Determination of sodium lauryl ether sulfate
Determination of sodium lauryl ether sulfate surfactants.
- AN-H-040AN-H-040Determination of HCl (ppm range) in silicone oil
Determination of low content of HCl (around 10 ppm) in silicone oil.
- AN-H-041AN-H-041Standardization of cetyl pyridinium chloride solutions
Standardization of cetyl pyridinium chloride solutions for use as a cationic surfactant titrant in the determination ofanionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
- AN-H-042AN-H-042Standardization of thiosulfate titrant for copper determinations
This Application Note discusses the standardization of thiosulfate titrant for use in the determination of copper with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-043AN-H-043Determination of copper by iodometric titration
Determination of copper, principally in copper mining and refining solutions. The method may also be used fordetermination of purity of copper metal. Optimal results are obtained when aliquots containing copper in the rangeapproximately 3 - 6 mmol Cu are titrated.
- AN-H-044AN-H-044Standardization of EDTA titrant by copper
Thermometric complexometric titration of metals is often performed with tetrasodium EDTA. This Application Note explains the standardization of tetrasodium EDTA titrant with copper.
- AN-H-045AN-H-045Standardization of EDTA titrant by magnesium
This Application Note explains how to use magnesium to standardize tetrasodium EDTA titrant.
- AN-H-046AN-H-046Standardization of copper back-titrant by EDTA
Standardization of copper back-titrant using standard tetrasodium EDTA titrant in the determination of metals.
- AN-H-047AN-H-047Determination of nickel by EDTA back-titration
Determination of nickel in refinery and plating solutions. When other metals capable of being complexed by EDTA are present, these will interfere and enhance the result for nickel.
- AN-H-048AN-H-048Standardization of disodium dimethylglyoximate for the determination of nickel
Standardization of disodium dimethylglyoximate by thermometric titration with standard Ni(II) solution.
- AN-H-049AN-H-049Determination of nickel by titration with disodium dimethylglyoximate
Determination of nickel in solution by titration with standard disodium dimethylglyoximate.
- AN-H-050AN-H-050Determination of sodium and potassium silicates
Determination of sodium, potassium, and silica values in sodium and potassium silicates.
- AN-H-051AN-H-051Determination of sodium hypophosphite
Determination of sodium hypophosphite in electroless plating solutions.
- AN-H-052AN-H-052Determination of nickel in electroless plating solutions
Thermometric titration of nickel in electroless plating solution with disodium dimethylglyoximate.
- AN-H-053AN-H-053Determination of aluminum by fluoride titration
Determination of aluminum in acidic, basic, and neutral solutions; including aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate (also in anti-perspirant formulations), alum, etching solutions, and aluminate solutions.
- AN-H-055AN-H-055Analysis of sodium and phosphorus in sodium tripolyphosphate precursor solutions
Determination of Na, P, and [Na]/[P] in precursor solutions and solids in the manufacture of sodium tripolyphosphate.
- AN-H-056AN-H-056Standardization of barium acetate solution
Standardization of barium acetate titrant used in the determination of sulfate in phosphoric acid. The same procedure is applied if barium chloride is chosen as the titrant.
- AN-H-057AN-H-057Standardization of sodium fluoride for aluminum titrations
Standardization of sodium fluoride titrant for determination of aluminum.
- AN-H-058AN-H-058Determination of sodium as chloride in ketchup and sauces
Determination of sodium as chloride in ketchups, sauces and, similar food products.
- AN-H-060AN-H-060Standardization of 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid
Standardization of 0.1mol/L perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid by catalyzed endpoint thermometric titration.
- AN-H-061AN-H-061Direct titration of sodium
Determination of sodium in salts, process solutions, and foods.
- AN-H-062AN-H-062Standardization of titrant for direct titration of sodium
Standardization of titrant for direct determination of sodium.
- AN-H-064AN-H-064Total base number (TBN) in used motor oils
The determination of the total base number (TBN) in motor oils is accomplished by means of titration with a standard solution made up of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in glacial acetic acid and isobutyl vinyl ether as reagent for improved end point identification.
- AN-H-065AN-H-065Determination of salts of carboxylic acids by aqueous acidometric titration
Determination of sodium and potassium salts of carboxylic acids in aqueous media. May be used for analysis of reagent purity.
- AN-H-066AN-H-066Carbonate and bicarbonate in solution
Determination of bicarbonate and carbonate in a mixture by sequential thermometric titrations.
- AN-H-067AN-H-067Determination of chloride in Bayer process liquor
Determination of chloride in Bayer process liquor.
- AN-H-068AN-H-068Determination of ferric ion by iodometric titration
Determination of Fe3+ by iodometric titration. Useful if Fe3+ is accompanied by Al3+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and Fe2+.
- AN-H-070AN-H-070Determination of ferric and cupric Ions in copper refining solutions
Determination of Fe3+ and Cu2+ in copper refining solutions by thermometric titration. It was found that the conventional approach of masking Fe3+ to permit the iodometric determination of Cu2+ is not possible in some copper refining solutions.
- AN-H-071AN-H-071Determination of ammonium ions by titration with hypochlorite
Determination of ammonium ions in ammonium salts and mixtures containing ammonium ion.
- AN-H-073AN-H-073Determination of total acid number (TAN) in biodiesel
Determination of Total Acid Number (TAN) values in biodiesel to <0.05 mg KOH/g sample.
- AN-H-074AN-H-074Determination of calcium and magnesium in seawater
Determination of calcium and magnesium in seawater. The method is suitable for determining the effect of caustic soda and alumina refinery aluminate solutions on the calcium and magnesium content of seawater.
- AN-H-075AN-H-075Standardization of tetrasodium EDTA solutions
Standardization of ~1mol/L tetrasodium EDTA solutions for thermometric complexometric analysis.
- AN-H-077AN-H-077Determination of sodium in brines by aluminum titration
Determination of sodium in seawater and similar brines. This procedure is suitable for the analysis of sodium in seawater contaminated with sodium aluminate solutions emanating from alumina refineries, and seawater which has been used for the neutralization of alumina refinery waste («red mud») slurries.
- AN-H-078AN-H-078Determination of total halides in brines
Determination of total halides (Cl- + Br- +I-) in seawater and similar brines. This procedure is suitable for the analysis of total halides in seawater contaminated with sodium aluminate solutions emanating from alumina refineries, and seawater which has been used for the neutralization of alumina refinery waste («red mud») slurries. Given the small concentration of bromine andiodine in seawater, the total halide content approximates the chloride concentration.
- AN-H-079AN-H-079Determination of free acid in heat exchanger cleaning acid
Determination of free acid in sulfuric acid («acid shot») solutions employed in the removal of silicate scale in heat exchangers. This method is suitable for acid shot solutions where the silicic acid content is so high that the solutions have gelled.
- AN-H-080AN-H-080Determination of total sodium in sodium aluminate liquors by aluminum titration
Determination of the total sodium content of sodium aluminate liquors, such as Bayer Process liquor. This method is suitable for the analysis of all sodium aluminate solutions down to at least 1 g/L as Na2CO3. The determination may be automated by adding an 814 USB sample processor to an 859 Titrotherm.
- AN-H-081AN-H-081Determination of phosphoric and nitric acid in nitrophos liquors
Determination of phosphoric and nitric acids in liquors from the Nitrophos fertilizer manufacturing process.
- AN-H-082AN-H-082Determination of surface acidity in Zeolites and other materials with a high specific surface area
This Application Note outlines the determination of total acidic active surface sites in zeolites with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-083AN-H-083Determination of surface basicity in zeolites and other materials with a high specific surface area
This Application Note shows that the parameter of surface basicity of zeolites can be measured by thermometric titration.
- AN-H-084AN-H-084Determination of mixtures of sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acids
Determination of mixtures of sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acids. The procedure is suitable for automated analysis using an 814 Sample Processor.
- AN-H-086AN-H-086Determination of sodium in potato chips
Titration of an unfiltered suspension of the sample with a standardized solution of aluminum containing a stoichiometric excess of potassium ions in the presence of ammonium hydrogen difluoride at ~ pH 3 to give an exothermic reaction, forming insoluble NaK2AlF6. The titrant is standardized against a solution prepared from anhydrous sodium sulfate or sodium carbonate. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube: https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-087AN-H-087Determination of hydrofluoric acid by aluminum titration
Determination of hydrofluoric acid in mixed acid etchant solutions.
- AN-H-088AN-H-088Automated determination of total acid number (TAN) in oils
Automated determination of total acid number (TAN) in new and used lubricating oils and crude oils using the 814 USB Sample Processor. Dissolve oil sample in mixture of toluene and 2-propanol, add paraformaldehyde and titrate with 0.1 mol/L or 0.01 mol/L KOH in propan-2-ol. The endpoint is indicated by an endothermic response caused by the base-catalyzed depolymerization of paraformaldehyde.Reference: 1. M. J. D. Carneiro, M. A. Feres Júnior, and O. E. S. Godinho. Determination of the acidity of oils using paraformaldehyde as a thermometric end-point indicator. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 13 (5) 692-694 (2002)
- AN-H-089AN-H-089Automated analysis of hexafluorosilicic acid
Automated determination of the H2SiF6 and HF contents of industrial grade hexafluorosilicic acid.
- AN-H-090AN-H-090Nickel in electroless nickel solutions by thermometric EDTA titration
Automated thermometric titration of the nickel content of electroless nickel plating solutions. The determination is suitable for fully automated titration employing a 814 Sample Processor.
- AN-H-091AN-H-091Standardization of tetrasodium EDTA solutions with standard magnesium solution
Standardization of 1 mol/L tetrasodium EDTA (Na4EDTA) solutions by titration with standard magnesium solution.
- AN-H-092AN-H-092Analysis of zirconium acetate
Automated determination of the zirconium content of zirconium acetate, as well as other zirconium compounds which can be rendered soluble as zirconium acetate.
- AN-H-093AN-H-093Determination of boric acid by fluoride titration
Determination of boric acid in electroless plating solutions.
- AN-H-094AN-H-094Determination of boron in ores by fluoride titration
Determination of boron in ores of the element such as borax and ulexite.
- AN-H-095AN-H-095Determination of urea by non-aqueous titration
Dissolution of urea in glacial acetic acid, and titration with standard 0.1 mol/L trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in acetic acid using isobutyl vinyl ether as a thermometric endpoint indicator.
- AN-H-096AN-H-096Determination of total base number of lubricating oils
Dissolution of oil in toluene, and titration with standard 0.1 mol/L trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in acetic acid using isobutyl vinyl ether as a thermometric endpoint indicator.
- AN-H-097AN-H-097Determination of calcium and magnesium in harvested salt
A measured amount of salt is titrated directly with a solution of 1 mol/L tetrasodium EDTA to thermometrically determined endpoints for Ca and Mg. Acetylacetone is added to alter the Ca and Mg EDTA stability constants for better endpoint sharpness.
- AN-H-098AN-H-098Determination of hydrofluoric acid in silicon etch solutions
This Application Note describes the determination of fluoride in silicon etch solutions with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-100AN-H-100Determination of total acids in highly acidic etch solutions
Determination of the total acids concentration in mixtures of nitric-hydrofluoric acid intended for etching silicon substrates.
- AN-H-101AN-H-101Determination of the water content of mineral acids
A sample of concentrated mineral acid is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, and the water content titrated with a solution of TEOF in acetonitrile. The TEOF reacts exothermically with water in the presence of a strong acid (acting as a catalyst).
- AN-H-102AN-H-102Determination of Hypochlorite by Titration with Ammonium Ion
Hypochlorite ions react with bromide ions to form hypobromite ions, which in turn rapidly oxidize ammonium ions to nitrogen. Hypobromite reacts more rapidly with ammonium than hypochlorite, and is formed in situ (Vogel, 1961). The titration is carried out with in a solution containing bromide and bicarbonate.
- AN-H-103AN-H-103Determination of Calcium and Magnesium in Milk
A measured amount of milk is treated with trichloroacetic acid to coagulate milk solids and liberate calcium and magnesium as dissociated ion. The coagulated milk is filtered or centrifuged, and an aliquot of the clear serum is titrated with a standard solution of 1 mol/L tetra-sodium EDTA to thermometrically determined endpoints for Ca and Mg. Acetylacetone is added to alter the Ca- and Mg- EDTA stability constants for better endpoint sharpness.
- AN-H-104AN-H-104Determination of free acid content of hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is treated with potassium oxalate solution to mask potential interference from Fe(III) and other metal ions, and then titrated with standard 1 mol/L NaOH solution.
- AN-H-105AN-H-105Determination of nickel in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is first treated with hydrogen peroxide to oxidize Fe(II) to Fe(III), then with potassium pyrophosphate solution to mask interference from Fe(III) and other metal ions. Ammonium acetate solution is then added as a pH modifier, before being titrated with standardized disodium dimethylglyoximate to an exothermic endpoint.
- AN-H-106AN-H-106Determination of magnesium content in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is treated first with a complexing agent (sodium gluconate). It is then basified to ~pH 10.5 with a NH3 /NH4Cl buffer, prior to the addition of KCN solution to mask Fe(III). Caution! Do not add KCN to solutions of pH below 9! The Fe(III) is then reduced to Fe(II) by additon of ascorbic acid, prior to titrating the Mg content with standard Na4EDTA solution.
- AN-H-107AN-H-107Determination of ferrous ion content in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is further acidified with sulfuric acid, prior to being titrated with standard potassium dichromate solution to an exothermic endpoint. Thus, 1 mol K2Cr207 ≡ 6 mol Fe2+.
- AN-H-108AN-H-108Determination of ferric ion in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is pH modified with a small amount of glacial acetic acid, and the Fe(III) content reduced to Fe(II) with iodide ion. The liberated iodine is titrated with standard thiosulfate solution to an exothermic endpoint. Thus, 1 mol Fe3+= 1 mol S2O32-.
- AN-H-109AN-H-109Determination of sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and ammonium bifluoride in acid mixtures
Results from three separate single endpoint titrations are used to calculate the results. The mixture of H2SO4, HF, and NH4F/HF contains H+ from H2SO4, HF, and NH4F/HF, SO42- from H2SO4, and F- from HF and NH4F/HF. Analysis of total H+ («total acids») by NaOH titration, F- by titrating with Al(NO3)3 («total fluoride») and SO42- by titrating with BaCl2 provides the information required to determine the composition of the mixture.
- AN-H-110AN-H-110Determination of sulfate in drinking water by barium chromate displacement
Sulfate is precipitated by reaction with an acidified barium chromate solution. The excess barium chromate is precipitated by basification with ammonia solution. Residual soluble chromate equivalent to the sulfate content of the sample is titrated with a solution of standard ferrous ion to a thermometrically determined endpoint.
- AN-H-111AN-H-111Determination of sulfate in harvested salt
Sulfate is precipitated as barium sulfate by reaction with an acidified barium chromate solution. The excess barium chromate is precipitated by basification with ammonia solution. Residual soluble chromate, equivalent to the sulfate content of the sample, is titrated with a solution of standard ferrous ion to a thermometrically determined endpoint.
- AN-H-114AN-H-114Determination of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid in etch solutions
Two separate titration sequences are required to analyze the mixture:- titration of the HF content with Al(NO3)3 (the «elpasolite» reaction)- titration of the H2SO4 with BaCl2 followed by titration with NaOH to determine the «total acids» contentThe HF, H2SO4, and «total acids» contents are converted to a HNO3 equivalent, with the HNO3 content found by subtracting the HF and H2SO4 from the «total acids» content.
- AN-H-115AN-H-115Determination of hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, and maleic acid in acid cleaning solutions
A direct thermometric titration (TET) with 2 mol/L NaOH is used to determine the HF, NH4F, and maleic acid (C4H4O4) contents of acid cleaning solutions. Three endpoints (EPs) are obtained, which may be assigned as follows:EP1: C4H4O4 (pKa1 = 1.9), HF (pKa = 3.17)EP2: C4H4O4 (pKa2 = 6.07)EP2: NH4F (pKa = 8.2)The HF content is determined by subtracting the difference (EP2-EP1) from EP1.
- AN-H-116AN-H-116Determination of sulfate in phosphoric acid through the standard addition of sulfuric acid
This Application Note supplements AN-H-003 with the treatment of the standard addition of sulfate as sulfuric acid. This technique may be contemplated when either sulfate levels are too low for a satisfactory direct titration, or when the sample matrix hinders endpoint detection, leading to poor precision and accuracy.
- AN-H-117AN-H-117Rapid determination of hydroxide and aluminum oxide in aluminate liquors
This Application Note describes the determination of the free and total hydroxide and aluminum oxide content in Bayer process and other aluminate liquors. The method is not subject to interference by carbonate ions. An aliquot of sodium aluminate liquor is titrated with potassium hydrogen carbonate solution to yield the free hydroxide ion content of the liquor.
- AN-H-118AN-H-118Determination of hydrochloric acid in acidic solutions containing iron and aluminum
The presence of the hydrated ion [Fe(H2O)6]3+ can interfere with the determination of «free acid» due to the low pKa value (~2.2) of this ion. Ions of metals such as Fe, Cu, and Al can be masked effectively with fluoride, and permit the determination of the acid content by thermometric alkalimetric titration with good accuracy and precision.
- AN-H-119AN-H-119Determination of ferric ion in acidic solutions
This Application Note deals with the determination of ferric ion in acidic and copper-free solutions using thermometric titration. The ferric ion is reduced by iodide. The released iodine reacts exothermically when titrated with thiosulfate solution. The endpoint is determined through temperature plotting by the temperature sensor Thermoprobe.
- AN-H-120AN-H-120Determination of aluminum ion in acidic solutions containing ferric and ferrous ions
This Application Note describes the determination of aluminum ion down to approximately 0.5 g/L in acidic solutions containing ferric, ferrous, and other ions whose hydroxides do not dissolve in strongly basic solutions.
- AN-H-121AN-H-121Determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions with ceric solution
This Application Note looks at the determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions from approximately 0.25 g/L by thermometric titration with ceric titrant. The exothermic oxidation reaction shows a sharp endpoint that is detected using the Thermoprobe as a sensitive temperature sensor.
- AN-H-122AN-H-122Determination of sodium in canned fish products
This Application Note describes the determination of total sodium content in canned fish products using thermometric titration. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-123AN-H-123Determination of sodium in instant noodles
This Application Note describes the determination of the total sodium content in instant noodles which are also called «two minute noodles» in some countries. These products contain considerable amounts of sodium (at least 50% of the recommended daily dosage), which means that precise analysis of the sodium content is required. Argentometric titration of the chloride content (assuming that the sodium content in the noodles originates exclusively from the sodium chloride that is added to them) is unsuitable for precise analysis, as the nutrient contents listed on the product packaging document the presence of additional sodium salts other than sodium chloride. Thermometric titration enables fast and direct determination of sodium. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-124AN-H-124Determination of sodium content in the manufacturing of margarine
This Application Note describes the determination of the total concentration of sodium in precursor solutions used in the manufacturing of margarine. The solutions of the precursors are mixed with edible fats and oils to make margarine. Traces of sodium chloride and other sodium and potassium salts may be added to the margarine during this process, usually in the form of emulsifiers, stabilizers, antioxidants, vitamins, coloring agents or flavor enhancers. The analysis of the total sodium content in the precursor solutions is more efficient and cost-effective for the manufacturers than later total sodium content analyses in the final product.As a rule, argentometric titration of chloride is used for indirect determination of the sodium content of foodstuffs. The assumption behind this approach is that the chloride ions are present in a molar ratio of 1:1 with the sodium ions. This is however not the case when – as is usually the case with foodstuffs containing sodium – additional compounds containing sodium are also present in the margarine. The use of potassium chloride as a partial replacement for sodium chloride in some formulations is an additional source of error.The direct titration of sodium by means of thermometric endpoint titration (TET) eliminates these problems. TET is a direct determination method that not only takes into account the entire sodium content present in the solution but is also not hampered by the presence of potassium ions. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-125AN-H-125Determination of sodium in soy milk
This application note describes the determination of the total sodium content in soy milk products. The methodology may also be applied to the determination of sodium in milk products from cows, goats and sheep. A standard addition technique is employed to permit the accurate and precise determination of sodium at relatively low levels.
- AN-H-126AN-H-126Determination of silver and nitric acid in silver electrolyte bath
Silver and nitric acid are determined in silver electrolyte solutions by means of thermometric titration. The method provides accurate results in a short time and is ideally suited for routine process control.
- AN-H-127Thermometric analysis of aluminum by back-titration
This Application Note describes the determination of aluminum in samples containing silicon dioxide using thermometric titration and EDTA as the titrant. Excess EDTA is titrated with a Cu2+ solution of known concentration. The initial, uncomplexed Cu2+ ions react immediately with the H2O2 present in the solution, leading to a recognizable sudden increase in temperature.
- AN-H-128AN-H-128Determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions with permanganate as titrant
This Application Note looks at the determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions through redox titration with potassium permanganate as titrant and thermometric titration.
- AN-H-129AN-H-129Determination of weak bases in nonaqueous media through catalyzed thermometric endpoint titration (CETT)
Weak, organic bases that are soluble in nonaqueous solvents (including nonpolar solvents) are determined in glacial acetic acid using titration with strong acids, e. g., anhydrous perchloric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The endpoint of such titrations can be determined thermometrically, insofar as a suitable thermometric endpoint indicator exists. The exceptional suitability of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) as indicator has been demonstrated.
- AN-H-130AN-H-130Determination of nitrite using sulfamic acid
This Application Note describes the determination of nitrite using thermometric endpoint titration with sulfamic acid. The nitrite content of a solution can be analyzed down to 0.2 mmol/L.
- AN-H-131AN-H-131Determination of titer and blank value for thermometric titrations using tiamo™
This Application Note describes in detail how to determine the blank value and the titer for thermometric titrations using tiamo™.
- AN-H-132AN-H-132Thermometric endpoint titration of hydrogen peroxide with iodometry
Hydrogen peroxide solutions can be determined through thermometric endpoint titration (TET) using iodometry. Iodide is oxidized to become iodine, which is then titrated with a standard thiosulfate solution in an exothermic reaction.
- AN-H-133AN-H-133Automatic sodium determination in cheese
Sodium can be determined thermometrically in cheese without sample preparation and addition of additives. A homogenizer is responsible for distribution and stirring. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-134AN-H-134Determination of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration can be used for the ready determination of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid in acid mixtures. An endpoint for each acid appears on the titration curve that can be used to quantify the respective acid.
- AN-H-135AN-H-135Determination of hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used for the determination of hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid in acid mixtures. Two endpoints appear on the titration curve that are used for the determination of the two acids.
- AN-H-136AN-H-136Determination of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used for the determination of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in acid baths. The entire acid content is titrated with caustic soda in the initial titration; the hydrochloric acid content is then determined in a second titration using silver nitrate solution.
- AN-H-137AN-H-137Determination of hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used to determine hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride) in etching baths containing ethanol and acetonitrile. Two endpoints appear on the titration curve that are used individually for the quantification of the respective acid.
- AN-H-138AN-H-138Determination of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used to determine hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in etching baths containing ethanol and acetonitrile. Two endpoints appear on the titration curve that are used individually for the quantification of the respective acid.
- AN-H-139AN-H-139Determination of nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and hexafluorosilic acid in simulated etching baths using thermometric titration
Following the addition of caustic soda, hexafluorosilic acid can be determined through back titration of excess hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. Hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride) is determined by precipitation with aluminum in the presence of sodium and potassium ions. Nitric acid is determined by subtracting the equivalence concentrations of hexafluorosilic acid and hydrofluoric acid from the total acid concentration.
- AN-H-140Titration of phosphoric, nitric, and acetic acid mixtures
Nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic acid are easily determined in etching baths using thermometric titration (TET). Compared to potentiometric titration, TET is faster and more convenient. Analysis is complete in less than two minutes.
- AN-H-141Acid number in crude oil and gas oil according to ASTM D8045
Thermometric titration can determine the total acid number (TAN) of various crude oil products according to ASTM D8045 without requiring any sensor maintenance.
- AN-H-142AN-H-142Determination of metal-organic compounds
Metal-organic compounds are commonly used in organic chemistry, for example as Grignard reagents or as strong bases (e.g., butyl lithium compounds). The knowledge of the exact content of reactive species allows to better plan the required amounts for reactions preventing the waste of material or too low yields.This Application Note describes the analysis of metal organics by thermometric titration using 2-butanol as titrant. Due to the strongly exothermic nature of the reaction between 2-butanol with metal-organic compounds, a fast and quantitative analysis of these substances is possible.
- AN-H-143AN-H-143Sulfuric acid and tartaric acid in tartaric sulfuric anodizing bath – Rapid, sequential determination using a thermometric sensor (thermometric titration)
Tartaric Sulfuric Anodizing (TSA) is an established technique for corrosion protection in the aerospace industry. It is an alternative to the environmentally harmful chromic anodizing process. As such, a method to monitor the levels of sulfuric acid and tartaric acid in TSA plating baths is required. Potentiometric titration methods have been developed, and are widely used across the industry. Their disadvantage is that two titrations with different electrodes and solvents are required.In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where the concentration of both acids is determined in sequence using a thermometric sensor. Compared to potentiometric titration, thermometric titration is faster and more convenient (no sensor maintenance required). On a fully automated system, the determination of both parameters takes about 7 minutes.
- AN-H-144Ferrous iron in iron sucrose injection
Iron sucrose injections are used during the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. They contain a mixture of ferric iron (Fe3+) and ferrous iron (Fe2+). Ferrous iron content may be determined by subtracting the ferric iron content from the total determined iron content. Yet, this increases the measurement error due to error propagation. Alternative determination of iron(II) with cerium(IV) by potentiometric titration may be hampered, as the equivalence point cannot be determined unequivocally. Determination by thermometric titration is a more robust and therefore more reliable alternative, as this method is unaffected by the sample matrix. Here, the endpoint of the titration is indicated by a fast responding thermometric sensor. Endpoint detection is further improved by spiking the sample with 0.2% ammonium iron(II) sulfate (FAS), increasing the reliability of the determination. Compared to potentiometric titration, thermometric titration is faster and more convenient as no sensor maintenance is required. One determination takes about 2–3 minutes.
- AN-H-145AN-H-145Sulfate in fertilizers – Rapid and reliable determination by thermometric titration
Sulfur is a secondary macronutrient for plants and is essential for chloroplast growth and function. In fertilizers, sulfur is usually provided in the form of sulfate. Traditionally the sulfate content is determined gravimetrically by precipitation with barium. The drawback of this method is that it requires numerous time consuming and laborious analysis steps.In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where sulfate is determined by a precipitation titration with barium chloride. Various solid and liquid NPK fertilizers with sulfur contents between 1 and 8% were analyzed. The analysis of sulfate in fertilizers by thermometric titration requires no sample preparation at all for liquid NPK fertilizers, and only minimal sample preparation for solid NPK fertilizers. One determination takes about 3 minutes only. To increase the sensitivity of the method, the samples are spiked with a standard sulfuric acid solution, which is then considered when calculating the result.
- AN-H-146Ammonium and urea nitrogen in NPK fertilizers
Fertilizers are applied in the agricultural sector to provide more essential nutrients to growing plants. The so-called «NPK» fertilizers provide such nutrients to plants with its three main components (N – nitrogen, P – phosphorous, K – potassium). In fertilizers, nitrogen is mainly provided in three forms: as ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), ammonia (NH3), and urea (H2NCONH2). Determination of the individual nitrogen-contributing components is often laborious work. Thermometric titration offers the possibility to rapidly determine the amount of ammoniacal nitrogen and urea nitrogen in a single titration using sodium hypochlorite as titrant.
- AN-H-147AN-H-147Potassium in fertilizers – Rapid and reliable determination by thermometric titration
Potassium is a primary macronutrient for plants, as it plays an important role in water regulation as well as plant growth. In NPK fertilizers, potassium is present besides nitrogen and phosphorus, which are the other two primary macronutrients. Knowing the quality and content of a NPK fertilizer allows an optimal fertilizer management for a planned culture, saving costs and increasing profitability.Traditionally potassium is determined gravimetrically or by flame photometry. In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where potassium is determined a precipitation titration. Various solid and liquid NPK fertilizers with potassium contents between 10 and 27% were analyzed. After the removal of any present ammonia, the potassium can be determined reliably in about 5 minutes.
- AN-H-148Potassium in potash
Potash is commonly mined from ore, deposited after ancient inland oceans evaporated. The potassium salt is then purified in evaporation ponds. At the end of this process, the potash is typically obtained as potassium chloride. Potash is mainly used as fertilizer, providing potassium—an essential nutrient—to plants. Additionally, it is used in the chemical industry and to produce medicine. Potassium content in potash is typically determined by flame photometry (F-AES) or ICP-OES. However, these techniques have high investment and running costs. By applying the historically used gravimetric precipitation reaction as a thermometric titration, it becomes possible to rapidly and inexpensively determine the potassium content in potash within minutes.
- AN-I-001AN-I-001Fluoride content in toothpaste
Fluoride protects dental enamel and is an important trace element in toothpaste. A rapid and precise determination is made via standard addition with the help of an ion-selective fluoride electrode (F-ISE).
- AN-I-002AN-I-002Low levels of ammonia in distilled water
Determination of ammonia (ammonium) in distilled water by direct potentiometry using the NH3-ISE.
- AN-I-004AN-I-004Nitrate content of a copper plating bath
Determination of nitrate in a copper plating bath after conversion of nitrate to ammonium. Direct potentiometric measurement using the NH3-ISE.
- AN-I-005AN-I-005Fluoride content of a chromium plating bath
Determination of fluoride in a chromium plating bath by direct potentiometry using the F-ISE.
- AN-I-006AN-I-006Chloride content of water samples
Determination of chloride in water by direct potentiometry using the Cl-ISE.
- AN-I-007AN-I-007Fluoride content of cement and clinker
Determination of fluoride in cement or clinker by direct potentiometry with the F-ISE.
- AN-I-008AN-I-008Sulfide content of wastewater
Determination of sulfide in wastewater by direct potentiometry with the Ag/S ion-selective electrode.
- AN-I-009Cyanide in water
Cyanides are used in some industrial processes, but if not handled carefully, they could contaminate the wastewater. In an acidic or neutral environment, this contaminated wastewater can form highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Furthermore, the cyanide salts could also poison the environment and enter the ground water system. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the content of cyanide in effluent water. Cyanides can be easily determined with a cyanide ion-selective electrode. This application note presents a method for cyanide analysis according to APHA Method 4500-CN and ASTM D2036.
- AN-I-010AN-I-010Nitrate in carrot and beetroot juices – Fast and inexpensive analysis by standard addition
Nitrate is present in all common agricultural products and due to an extensive use of fertilizers, the nitrate content can be disconcertingly high in vegetables and their fabricated products, like juices. The nitrate content is regulated in many countries because it can form nitrosamines within the human body. Nitrosamines can potentially cause cancer and therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has defined an accepted daily intake (ADI) for nitrate of 3.7 mg/kg. To control the nitrate content e.g., in juices, a quick and inexpensive assessment of its concentration is performed via standard addition with a nitrate ion selective electrode . The method can be automated and is faster and less expensive compared to competing chromatographic or spectroscopic methods.
- AN-I-011AN-I-011Fluoride content in drinking water
Fluoride content in drinking water can be determined quickly and conveniently with the help of potentiometric titration and the ion-selective fluoride electrode (F-ISE). The F-ISE is calibrated with suitable standard solutions before the measurement.
- AN-I-012AN-I-012Automated calibration of the NH3 ISE for low ammonia concentrations
Ammonia determination via NH3 ISE requires precise calibration. Details on this are provided by the present Application Note.
- AN-I-013Sulfide in ground and waste water
Even in low concentration, sulfide ions cause odor and corrosion problems in ground water and waste water. They can release hydrogen sulfide in acidified water, which is toxic in even minuscule amounts. This Application Note describes the determination of sulfide concentration in water via direct measurement with the Ag/S-ISE in accordance with ASTM D4658.
- AN-I-014Bromide in water
Bromide is ubiquitous in sea water, where it is present in concentrations of around 65 mg/L. By contrast, the maximum bromide concentration in drinking and ground water is usually less than 0.5 mg/L. A higher bromide content may indicate a contamination of the water caused by fertilizer, road salt or industrial waste water. This Application Note describes the determination of the bromide content in water via direct measurement with a Br ion-selective electrode in accordance with ASTM D1246.
- AN-I-015AN-I-015Determination of the chloride content in dye
In the synthesis of certain dyes, sodium chloride is a byproduct. The content of chloride is therefore an important parameter. This Application Note describes the determination of the chloride content in dye by standard addition using a Cl- ion-selective electrode.
- AN-I-016AN-I-016Potassium in fruit juice and wine – Fast and economical determination by ion measurement
Determination of the potassium content plays a major role in the food and beverage industry. Potassium is an essential mineral nutrient for humans. It is an important intracellular cation and also plays an important role in processes withincells, where it is involved in the regulation of numerous body functions like blood pressure, cell growth and muscle control.To declare the potassium content of drinks and food, it is usually determined by flame photometric method. However, flame photometry is linear only over a limited concentration range, and often sample dilution is necessary. Furthermore, the instrumentation is rather complex and expensive to buy and maintain. The ion measurement method presented here is a fast, less expensive, and reliable alternative to determine potassium content in beverages.
- AN-I-017AN-I-017Potassium in electrolyte powder – Fast and economical determination by standard addition
The determination of the potassium content in foodstuffs plays a major role in the food and dietary supplement industry, as potassium is an essential mineral nutrient for humans. It is an important intracellular cation and also plays a important role in processes within cells, where it is involved in the regulation of numerous body functions like blood pressure, cell growth and muscle control.As a dietary supplement, potassium is present in e.g., electrolyte powder, electrolyte drinks and food supplements. To quantify the potassium content in such products, e.g. flame photometry can be used. In this work, an alternative, ion measurement by standard addition, is described, which is fast, inexpensive and simple to use.
- AN-I-018AN-I-018Ammonium in liquid fertilizer – Reliable determination by standard addition with NH4 - ISE
As nitrogen is essential nutrient for plants, it is an essential constituent of many fertilizers. It is present there in different forms, mainly as ammonium or nitrate. Knowing the nitrogen concentration and the form in which is present helps to select the right fertilizer for the plants. For producers of fertilizers, it is therefore necessary to indicate the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in their product.This Application Note shows how to determine ammonium in liquid fertilizers by means of a standard addition.
- AN-I-019AN-I-019Ammonium in Soil – Reliable determination by Standard Addition with NH4 - ISE
Nitrogen is essential for plant growth. In soil, it can be present in the form of nitrate, ammonium, or urea. Knowing the nitrogen content of soil and in which form it is present helps selecting the right kind of fertilizer to stimulate plant growth.This Application Note shows a fast and reliable way to determine the ammonium concentration in soil by using standard addition.
- AN-I-020AN-I-020Potassium in liquid and solid NPK fertilizers – Fast and inexpensive determination using the ionselective electrode
NPK fertilizers are mainly comprised of three primary nutrients required for a healthy plant growth (nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium). They are available as liquid, or granular form, whereof the last is the most common used one. Knowing the quality and content of a fertilizer allows an optimal utilization for a planned culture and optimizing the amount of used fertilizer. This helps to reduce costs and to improve plant growth and with it, a better harvest follows.To assess potassium, several methods like flame photometry, titration, or ion measurement can be used. In this work, the potassium content is measured by standard addition which is a fast, inexpensive, and easy to use method.
- AN-I-021AN-I-021Potassium in soil – Fast and inexpensive determination by standard addition
To assess the quality of a soil it is necessary to know its nutrients. For example, it is necessary that the level of bio-available ions is known as a deficiency might negatively affect plant growth. One of the most important ions is potassiumwhich is directly absorbed in its ionic form by plants roots. It is an essential nutrient and required for proper growth and reproduction.One commonly used method to assess the K content is the extraction of phosphorous and potassium from soil with an acidic, to pH 4.1 buffered solution of calcium acetate, calcium lactate, and glacial acetic acid. This test is called calcium acetate lactate test (CAL-test). Commonly, the extract is analyzed by flame photometric method. In this application note we present a fast and inexpensive alternative using the potassium ion selective electrode.
- AN-I-022AN-I-022Potassium in surface water – Fast and inexpensive determination by direct measurement
Potassium is naturally occurring in surface water caused by weathering of stones and soil. As potassium in drinking water is regulated and should not exceed a certain threshold value, it is necessary to assess the potassium concentration.This can easily be done by direct measurement using a potassium selective electrode. First, a calibration is performed, afterwards, the samples are measured within tens of seconds. This is a fast, inexpensive and reliable method to determine the potassium content in various water samples.
- AN-I-023Fluoride in tea
One of the major sources of fluoride intake for humans comes from foodstuff, such as tea. Tea actually has one of the highest potentials to increase the daily fluoride intake. Excessive fluoride intake may lead to dental or skeletal fluorosis. The World Health Organization does not recommend consuming water with a fluoride content higher than 1.5 mg/L. In the presented method according to DIN 10807, the fluoride content can be assessed quickly with an ion selective electrode.
- AN-I-024AN-I-024Nitrate in surface water – Fast and inexpensive determination by direct measurement
Nitrate is naturally present in the environment. However, excessive concentrations of nitrate in surface and ground water are problematic as such concentrations have a negative effect on the water quality. Usually, excessive levels of nitrate area direct result of extensive usage of fertilizers in agriculture. Nitrate is easily washed from soils and can end up in surface or ground water. As the nitrate content is regulated in many countries, a quick and inexpensive assessment of its concentration is required to monitor the water quality.The nitrate concentration can easily be obtained by direct measurement using a nitrate ion selective electrode. First, a calibration is performed, afterwards, the samples are measured in less than a minute.This is a fast, inexpensive and reliable method to determine the nitrate content in various water samples.
- AN-I-025AN-I-025Purity of lucigenin by nitrate determination – Fast and inexpensive determination by standard addition
Lucigenin is one of the most often used chemiluminescent reagents and might be used for e.g., the indication of the presence of superoxide anion radicals.Lucigenin is rather expensive to buy, however, its synthesis only includes a two stage synthesis starting from acridanone. The first stage includes an Nmethylation, the second forms the lucigenin chloride, which is finally transformed into lucigenin nitrate. To check the purity of the synthesized lucigenin, ion measurement can be applied using a nitrate selective electrode. This is a fast and inexpensive method compared to competing methods such as ion chromatography.
- AN-I-026AN-I-026Fluoride in leachate – Fast determination of fluoride using direct measurement
Increased fluoride concentrations in water may cause tooth damage, growth disorders, and bone deformation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), concentrations above 1.5 mg/L are critical.One possible source of fluoride is landfills. Rain washes out harmful substances from landfills which can enter the groundwater. The leachate from landfills should thus be monitored for the fluoride concentration.Ion measurement is a fast and inexpensive method to determine the fluoride content in water samples compared to other methods such as ion chromatography. This Application Note describes a reproducible and accurate measurement of the fluoride content using the fluoride ion-selective electrode with an OMNIS system.
- AN-I-027Dissolved oxygen in fruit juices
Dissolved oxygen (DO), incorporated into juices during processing, affects quality parameters of the beverage during storage such as Vitamin C concentration, color, and aroma. Various oxygen removal methods are used during juice production, such as vacuum-deaeration or gas sparging to increase product quality and extend shelf life. However, these methods have the drawback that the aroma might be affected since the volatile compounds are also removed. By assessing the DO content in fruit juices, manufacturers can improve the overall product quality. This application note describes a fast and accurate determination of dissolved oxygen in juices by using an optical sensor.
- AN-I-028Dissolved oxygen in surface water
Oxygen diffuses into water sources from the air via aeration, however several factors can reduce the dissolved oxygen (DO) content in water. First, as water warms up, oxygen is released into the atmosphere. Secondly, oxygen is consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms which feed on organic material. Finally, plants can also consume oxygen in certain situations.Human-induced alterations can have a negative influence on surface water when DO values fall below crucial limits for maintaining the life supporting capacity of freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, monitoring the DO content in surface water by an optical sensor to assess its quality is important.
- AN-I-029Dissolved oxygen in wine
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is generally considered detrimental to wine quality, especially if introduced after fermentation, storage, or bottling. The presence of oxygen after primary fermentation and during the later stages of winemaking can enhance browning reactions, chemical and microbiological instability, and the formation of off-flavors such as acetaldehyde. Knowing the DO content in wine is important through the entire wine production process, because oxidation is a common fault in bottled wines. With the 913 pH/DO meter and the 914 pH/DO/Conductometer, the oxygen content of wine can be determined quickly and easily directly on site.
- AN-I-030Dissolved oxygen in tap water
In municipal water supplies, higher dissolved oxygen (DO) content is desirable because it improves the taste of drinking water. However, high DO levels also speed up corrosion in water pipes. For this reason, industries utilize water with as little DO as possible, and add scavengers such as sodium sulfite to remove any oxygen from a water supply. Municipal water supply pipes are normally coated inside with polyphosphates to protect the metal from contact with oxygen, thus allowing higher DO contents. Therefore, monitoring the DO content online in a water supply is important to assess its DO content to either improve taste or minimize pipe corrosion. Using an optical sensor, such as the O2-Lumitrode, allows a fast and reliable determination according to ISO 17289.
- AN-I-031Dissolved oxygen in acrylic dispersion paint
Acrylic dispersion paints are made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsions, which also include other organic material such as plasticizers, defoamers, or stabilizers. Acrylic dispersion paints are water-soluble but become resistant to water when dry. Due to the fact that once dry, acrylic dispersion paints can no longer be used, they should be stored air-tight at room temperature. For research purposes, it is of interest to assess the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in such samples as it is assumed that the DO amount can be related to the storage life. This Application Note describes a fast and accurate determination of dissolved oxygen by using an optical sensor.
- AN-I-032Dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and pH value in liquid dairy products
In the food industry, it is essential to determine and monitor certain quality parameters to guarantee consistency. This is especially important for liquid dairy products, which are subject to a strict cold chain. Both the dissolved oxygen (DO) and the pH value have proven to be reliable quality criteria. Oxygen shortens the shelf life and influences the product quality (e.g., nutritional value, color, and flavor). The DO content depends on the salinity in the sample, which is automatically calculated and corrected by the 914 pH/DO/Conductometer during the parallel conductivity measurement. Acidity is another important characteristic to measure that can be checked easily using the pH value. With the 914 pH/DO/Conductometer, all important quality criteria can be monitored with one device.
- AN-I-033Determination of ammonia in cacao
This Application Note offers an easy way to determine the ammonia content in cacao nibs by using ion measurement, applying the standard addition technique in a reliable cost- and time-saving manner.
- AN-I-034Investigation of nucleation processes with automated titrators
This Application Note covers the formation of calcium carbonate from solution.
- AN-I-035Sodium content in food using an ion-selective electrode
Excess sodium intake increases the risk of health issues. Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) offer a fast, accurate, and cost-effective method for measuring sodium in food.
- AN-I-036Sodium content in water using an ion-selective electrode
Groundwater contains many minerals, but can be contaminated by sodium-rich leachate from landfills. Accurate Na determination in water is possible following AOAC 976.25 using the Na-ISE.
- AN-K-001AN-K-001Water in potassium chlorate (KClO3)
The water content of potassium chlorate is determined according to Karl Fischer using the oven method (300 °C).
- AN-K-002AN-K-002Water in methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (butanone peroxide)
The water content of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide is determined according to Karl Fischer using two-component reagents in order to prevent unwanted side reactions. (Separate solvent is used to ensure a high excess of sulphur dioxide and amine in the titration vessel.)
- AN-K-003AN-K-003Water in ammonium and potassium peroxodisulfate (persulfates)
The water content of ammonium and potassium peroxodisulphate is determined according to Karl Fischer using two-component reagents. To prevent unwanted side reactions the determinations are carried out at -20 °C. Because the potassium salt is insoluble in the solvent, a high-frequency homogenizer is used to disintegrate the salt particles.
- AN-K-004AN-K-004Water in lyophilizates (e.g., vaccines in sample vials)
The water content of lyophilisates contained in vials is determined by Karl Fischer titration. Conditioned solvent (methanol) is injected into the vial to dissolve the sample and extract the water (ultrasonic bath). Afterwards the contents of the vial are transferred to the titration vessel to carry out the automatic determination.
- AN-K-005AN-K-005Water in ink
Determination of water content in ink is possible with Karl Fischer titration, as shown in this Application Note.
- AN-K-006AN-K-006Water in ointments
The water content of ointments is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of their high water and fat content, the samples are prediluted with a 1:1 mixture of chloroform and methanol.
- AN-K-007AN-K-007Water in yoghurt powder
The water content of yoghurt powder is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of the relatively high water and fat content, the sample is prediluted with a 1:1 mixture of chloroform and methanol.
- AN-K-008AN-K-008Water in plastic chips
The water content of plastic chips is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of the low water content of the sample, the oven method (200 °C) and coulometric titration have to be used.
- AN-K-009AN-K-009Water in explosive pellets
The water content of explosive pellets is determined according to Karl Fischer after extraction with methanol.
- AN-K-010AN-K-010Water in coal dust
The water content of coal dust is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of the low water content of the voluminous sample, the oven method (nitrogen, 270 °C) and coulometric titration have to be used.
- AN-K-011AN-K-011Water in moisturizing creams (cosmetic products)
The water content of moisturising creams is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of their high water content, the samples are first mixed and prediluted with dry methanol.
- AN-K-012AN-K-012Water in turbine oil
The water content of turbine oil is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of the low water content of the sample, coulometric titration is used.
- AN-K-013AN-K-013Water in organic peroxides
The water content of organic peroxides is determined according to Karl Fischer using two-component reagents. To prevent any unwanted side reactions, the determinations are carried out at -20 °C.
- AN-K-014AN-K-014Water in diesel fuel and gasoline
The water content of diesel fuel and petrol (gasoline) is determined according to Karl Fischer. Because of the low water content, the determinations are carried out by coulometric titration.
- AN-K-015AN-K-015Water in sweet liquorice
The water content of sweet liquorice is determined according to Karl Fischer. To dissolve the sample, a mixture of methanol and formamide is used as solvent and a high-frequency homogenizer as stirring device.
- AN-K-016AN-K-016Water in lemongrass oil
The water content of lemongrass oil is determined according to Karl Fischer. To prevent unwanted side reactions, special KF reagents for aldehydes and ketones are used and the determination is carried out at 0 ... 4 °C.
- AN-K-017AN-K-017Water in expandable polystyrene – Oven system with closed sample vials simplifies analysis
The presence of water in expandable polystyrene (EPS) can have a negative impact on the thermal insulation properties, as it increases thermal conductivity. If EPS is exposed to a high moisture environment, additional water may be absorbed, which can further affect thermal insulation.Direct analysis of the moisture content by Karl Fischer titration requires the water to be extracted from the EPS, which involves several time-consuming steps. Therefore, determination of the water content with an oven system is preferred. As EPS expands when heated, the use of sample boats, as required by ASTM D6869, is not possible, as the EPS will contaminate the oven system. This Application Note describes the determination of water content in EPS using an oven system with closed sample vials. A determination takes about 7 to 14 min depending on the water content of the sample and the sample size.
- AN-K-018AN-K-018Water in cyclopropyl methyl ketone
The water content of cyclopropyl methyl ketone is determined according to Karl Fischer by coulometric titration using special reagents for aldehydes and ketones.
- AN-K-019AN-K-019Water in urea
In this application note, Karl Fischer titration is used to determine the water content of urea.
- AN-K-020AN-K-020Water in flour (meal)
The water content of flour is determined according to Karl Fischer. To shorten the analysis times and to obtain more precise results, the determinations are carried out at 50 °C.
- AN-K-021AN-K-021Water in animal fat extract
The water content of animal fat extract is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-022AN-K-022Water in pesticide formulations
This Application Note describes the determination of water content in pesticides using Karl Fischer titration.
- AN-K-023AN-K-023Water in ethylene dichloride
The water content of ethylene dichloride is determined according to Karl Fischer. As the sample may contain free chlorine, which interferes with the determination, separate KF reagents have to be used.
- AN-K-024AN-K-024Water in smoked fish (salmon, trout)
The water content of smoked salmon and smoked trout is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-025AN-K-025Water in potato chips
The water content of potato chips is determined according to Karl Fischer using the oven method (140 °C).
- AN-K-026AN-K-026Water in used lubricating oil
The water content of used lubricating oil is determined according to Karl Fischer by coulometric titration. To prevent unwanted side reactions special KF reagents are used.
- AN-K-027AN-K-027Water in lime (CaCO3)
The water content of lime is determined according to Karl Fischer using the oven method (150 °C).
- AN-K-028AN-K-028Water in color paste
The water content of color paste is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-029AN-K-029Water in spices (marjoram, nutmeg, pepper)
The water content of spices is determined according to Karl Fischer. To release the water from the cells, a high-frequency homogenizer has to be used.
- AN-K-030AN-K-030Water in bismuth subnitrate (BiONO3)
The water content of bismuth subnitrate is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-031AN-K-031Water in 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene and 2,5-norbornadiene
The water content of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene and 2,5-norbornadiene is determined according to Karl Fischer using a special solvent mixture to prevent unwanted side reactions.
- AN-K-032AN-K-032Water in acetophenone and benzophenone
The water content of acetophenone and benzophenone is determined according to Karl Fischer using special KF reagents for ketones/aldehydes to prevent unwanted side reactions.
- AN-K-033AN-K-033Water in piperidine and piperazine
The water content of piperidine and piperazine is determined according to Karl Fischer using a buffered solvent mixture.
- AN-K-034AN-K-034Water in melamine
The water content of melamine is determined according to Karl Fischer in a buffered solvent mixture at 50 °C.
- AN-K-035AN-K-035Water in beta-caprolactam
The water content of beta-caprolactam is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-036AN-K-036Water in vinyl chloride (chloroethylene)
The water content of vinyl chloride is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-037AN-K-037Water in 2-methyl-5-mercaptothiadiazole
The water content of 2-methyl-5-mercaptothiadiazole is determined according to Karl Fischer using a special solvent mixture to prevent unwanted side reactions.
- AN-K-038AN-K-038Water in N-acetyl-L-cysteine
Karl Fischer titration can be used to determine the water content in N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Special solvent mixtures can be used to prevent unwanted side reactions in the Karl Fischer titration. The water content of N-acetyl-L-cysteine can thus be determined quickly and accurately, as is shown in this Application Note.
- AN-K-039AN-K-039Water in penicillin-G-potassium
This application note describes the water content determination in penicillin by using volumetric Karl Fischer titration. Unwanted side reactions can be avoided by using special solvent mixtures.
- AN-K-040AN-K-040Water in margarine
The water content of margarine is determined according to Karl Fischer.
- AN-K-041AN-K-041Water in liquid ammonia
Determination of the water content of liquid ammonia according to Karl Fischer after absorption of the water in ethylene glycol.
- AN-K-042AN-K-042Water in silicone oil
The water content of silicone oil is determined according to Karl Fischer by coulometric titration.
- AN-K-043AN-K-043Water in aniline
The water content of aniline is determined according to Karl Fischer in buffered solvent.
- AN-K-044AN-K-044Water in panthenol
The water content in panthenol is determined according to Karl Fischer.
6.05700.250
Consumable Kit OMNIS Gripper for 6.02601.030Four rubber gripper fingers for replacement on the gripper finger of the OMNIS Sample Robot.
6.05700.401
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS 2 mLCylinder unit OMNIS 2 mL complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, and cylinder housing, including programmed data chip.
6.05700.411
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS 5 mLCylinder unit OMNIS 5 mL complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, and cylinder housing, including programmed data chip.
6.05700.421
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS 10 mLCylinder unit OMNIS 10 mL complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, and cylinder housing, including programmed data chip.
6.05700.431
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS 20 mLCylinder unit OMNIS 20 mL complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, and cylinder housing, including programmed data chip.
6.05700.441
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS 50 mLCylinder unit OMNIS 50 mL complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, and cylinder housing, including programmed data chip.
6.05700.451
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS special 20 mLCylinder unit special 20 mL, complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, housing, and data chip. For 6.03004.220 OMNIS cylinder unit.
6.05700.460
Consumable Kit, cylinder unit OMNIS special 10 mLCylinder unit special 10 mL, complete with cylinder, piston, cylinder base, valve disk, centering tube, housing, and data chip. For 6.03004.210 OMNIS cylinder unit.
6.05800.000
Upgrade Sample Robot S to MThe set contains all of the components required for upgrading an already existing OMNIS Sample Robot from size S to size M. In addition to the required rack and module bases, all of the required cables, screws and arm extensions are included, as is the function license. As before, the set also contains a drain channel for OMNIS Sample Robot M/L.
6.05800.010
Upgrade Sample Robot S to LThe set contains all of the components required for the upgrade of an already existing OMNIS Sample Robot from size S to size L. In addition to the required rack and module bases, all of the required cables, screws and arm extensions are included, as is the function license. As before, the set also contains a drain channel for OMNIS Sample Robot M/L.
6.05800.020
Upgrade Sample Robot M to LThe set contains all of the components required for the upgrade of an already existing OMNIS Sample Robot from size M to size L. Apart from the required rack and module bases, all the required cables, screws, arm extensions as well as the function license are included.
6.05800.030
Upgrade peristaltic pump moduleThis set contains all of the components that are required for the upgrade of a peristaltic (2-channel) pump module to a peristaltic (4-channel) pump module in the OMNIS Sample Robot Pick&Place. In addition to the pumps required, all the necessary tubing and canisters are included to equip one additional rinsing pump and one additional aspiration pump each.
6.05800.060
Upgrade Kit: IC EcoUpgrade Kit for retrofitting the Eco IC with a pulsation absorber.
6.05800.070
Lid tray upgrade for OMNIS Sample Robot S to M/LThis set includes a top lid tray for upgrading a Sample Robot S lid tray for use in the OMNIS Sample Robot M or L.
6.05800.080
Upgrade peristaltic pump moduleThis set contains all of the components that are required for the upgrade of a peristaltic (2-channel) pump module to a peristaltic (4-channel) pump module in the OMNIS Sample Robot Pick&Place. In addition to the pumps required, all the necessary tubing and canisters are included to equip one additional rinsing pump and one additional aspiration pump each. Compatible with OMNIS software version 2.13.2 and 2.17 or higher.
6.05800.540
Upgrade Pick&Place module WSMThis set contains all of the components required to extend an OMNIS Workstation Module (1T/0P) or (1T/2P) to include a second workstation. Sample throughput can be doubled as a result of the extension.
6.05800.560
Upgrade stirrer WSMThis set contains all of the components required to equip a workstation of an OMNIS Workstation Module with a magnetic stirrer.
6.05800.570
Upgrade peristaltic pump module WSMThis set contains all of the components that are required for the upgrade of an OMNIS Workstation Module involving the addition of 2 pumps. This set can be used not only to extend the number of pumps from 0 to 2, but also from 2 to 4, and enables the effective cleaning of sensors and sample vessels. In addition to the pumps required, all of the necessary tubing and canisters are included for equipping 1 rinsing pump and 1 aspiration pump each.
6.05800.600
Upgrade OMNIS Sample Robot S-M WSMThis set contains all of the components required for upgrading an already existing OMNIS Sample Robot WSM from size S to size M. In addition to the required rack and module bases, all of the required cables, screws, and arm extensions are included, as is the function license. As before, the set also contains a drain channel for the OMNIS Sample Robot M/L
6.05800.610
Upgrade OMNIS Sample Robot S-L WSMThis set contains all of the components required for upgrading an already existing OMNIS Sample Robot WSM from size S to size L. In addition to the required rack and module bases, all of the required cables, screws, and arm extensions are included, as is the function license. As before, the set also contains a drain channel for the OMNIS Sample Robot M/L.
6.05800.620
Upgrade OMNIS Sample Robot M-L WSMThis set contains all of the components required for upgrading an already existing OMNIS Sample Robot WSM from size M to size L. In addition to the required rack and module bases, all of the required cables, screws, and arm extensions are included, as is the function license.
6.05800.630
Conversion Kit: OMNIS Sample Robot M/L P&P to WSMThis set contains the required parts for preparing an existing Sample Robot Pick&Place M or L, which has a maximum of 1 pump module and 2 Pick&Place Modules, for the utilization of an OMNIS Workstation Module.
6.05802.000
MB Retrofit KitAdaptation kit for retrofitting the optimization of the 2 mm setup for non-suppressed or chemically suppressed ProfIC or Compact IC instruments.
6.05802.010
MB Retrofit Kit, SESAdaptation kit for retrofitting the optimization of the 2 mm setup for sequentially chemically suppressed ProfIC or Compact IC instruments.
6.06001.380
Temperature gradient function licenseTemperature gradient function license for OMNIS Sample Robot Oven. This license enables the slow heating-up of an unknown sample and the determination of the optimum heating-up temperature.
6.06071.010
MIRA Cal Pharma USB StickSimple-to-use software that is primarily used for downloading and analyzing data, printing reports, creating spectral libraries and operating procedures, as well as managing 21 CFR Part 11 compliance.
6.06071.030
MIRA P USB stickUser-friendly software that is primarily used for downloading and analyzing data, printing reports, creating spectral libraries and operating procedures, as well as managing compliance with FDR 21 CFR Part 11 regulations.
6.06071.040
Calibrate/Verify Accessory (CVA)50:50 (v:v) Toluene/Acetonitrile ASTM standard for calibration of the wave number axis of MIRA M-3/P spectrometers and polystyrene for wave number verification according to EP 2.2.48.
6.07311.010
Boat Introduction Module, quartzBoat Introduction Module for the Combustion IC for use with the quartz combustion tube. This module uses a sample boat to transfer samples into the oven for combustion.It also includes a pair of tweezers and a petri dish for handling the sample boat.
6.07311.020
Boat Introduction Module, ceramicBoat Introduction Module for the Combustion IC for use with the ceramic combustion tube. This module uses a sample boat to transfer samples into the oven for combustion.It also includes a pair of tweezers and a petri dish for handling the sample boat.
6.07311.030
Liquid Introduction Module, manual (TEI)The Liquid Introduction Module enables the combustion of liquid samples by using an automatic syringe to inject the sample directly. The module can be used for samples with a boiling point 420 °C.This module can also guide gaseous or LPG samples into the oven from the GLS Sampler CIC.
6.07311.040
Liquid Introduction Module, automated (TEI)The Liquid Introduction Module enables the combustion of liquid samples by using the Liquid Autosampler CIC to inject the sample directly. The module can be used for samples with a boiling point < 420 °C.This module can also guide gaseous or LPG samples from the GLS Sampler CIC into the oven.
6.07311.100
Quartz combustion tube (TEI)Quartz combustion tube for the Combustion Oven (TEI).
6.07311.110
Ceramic combustion tube (TEI)Ceramic combustion tube for the Combustion Oven (TEI).
6.07311.200
Sample cup, quartz, pk=3Quartz cup for sample injection in Metrohm Combustion IC (TEI), 3 pcs.
6.07311.210
Sample cup, quartz, pk=30Quartz cup for sample injection in Metrohm Combustion IC (TEI), 30 pcs.
6.07311.220
Sample cup, ceramic, pk=3Ceramic cup for sample injection in Metrohm Combustion IC (TEI), 3 pcs.
6.07311.230
Sample cup, ceramic, pk=30Ceramic cup for sample injection in Metrohm Combustion IC (TEI), 30 pcs.
6.07311.240
Slider boat, quartzSlider boat for the Boat Introduction Module 6.07311.010, quartz.
6.07311.250
Slider boat, ceramicBoat drive for sample boat of the 6.07311.020 Boat Introduction Module, ceramic.
6.07311.260
Boat guiding tubeBoat guiding tube for the Boat Introduction Module quartz (6.07311.010) or ceramic (6.07311.020).
6.07311.270
O-Ring Set (TEI), siliconeO-Ring Set (TEI) for the combustion tube and the guide tubing for the Boat Introduction Module.
6.07311.280
O-Ring Set combustion tube (TEI), siliconeO-Ring Set (TEI) for the combustion tube.
6.07311.290
Septum for Introduction Module (TEI)Septum for liquid injection port of the Introduction Modules (TEI) 6.07311.010, 6.07311.020, 6.07311.030, 6.07311.040.
6.07311.300
Septum cap Liquid Introduction ModuleLid for fastening the 6.07311.290 septum in place in the Liquid Introduction Module.
6.07311.310
Oxygen and UPW supply tubing (TEI)Tubing for oxygen and ultrapure water supply at the inlet to the combustion tube (TEI).
6.07311.350
Replacement filter Combustion Oven (TEI)Spare filter for the fan in the Combustion Oven (TEI).
6.07312.010
Solid sample tray no. 1Solid sample tray no. 1 for the Solid Autosampler CIC (2.0136.0620) for 20 positions.
6.07312.020
Solid sample tray no. 2Solid sample tray no. 2 for the Solid Autosampler CIC (2.0136.0620) for 20 positions.
6.07312.030
Solid sample tray no. 3Solid sample tray no. 3 for the Solid Autosampler CIC (2.0136.0620) for 20 positions.
6.07313.020
Screw incl. ferrule for Liquid Autosampler CIC (TEI)Screw including collapsible ferrule for 1/16" tubing to connect the transfer line to the needle on the Liquid Autosampler CIC (TEI).
6.07313.040
Wash/waste container set for Liquid Autosampler CIC (TEI)Wash/waste container set for the Liquid Autosampler CIC (TEI).
6.07313.050
Prime Vial Set for Liquid Autosampler CIC (TEI)Set of Prime Vials for the preparation of the Liquid Autosampler CIC (TEI).
6.07313.100
Syringe 100 µl manual injection (TEI)Dosing syringe for manual injection of liquid samples using one of the three Introduction Modules (6.07311.010, 6.07311.020, or 6.07311.030).
6.07313.110
Replacement needle for CIC (TEI)Replacement needle (TEI) for dosing syringe for Liquid Autosampler CIC (2.0136.0610) or manual liquid sample injection.
6.07314.010
Needle for GLS Sampler CIC (TEI), pk=3Replacement needle for sample injection with the GLS Sampler CIC (TEI).
6.07314.020
Needle coupling for GLS Sampler CIC (TEI)Coupling to connect the injection needle with the sample flow path of the GLS Sampler CIC (TEI).
6.07314.030
Quick connect, Swagelok, for GLS Sampler CIC (TEI)Quick connect for sample cartridge for connection to the GLS Sampler CIC (TEI).
6.07314.040
Hood for GLS Sampler CIC (TEI)Acrylic glass cover for the GLS Sampler CIC (TEI) which can be connected to a fume cupboard.
6.07401.010
Holder OMNIS NIR, cuvette, 1 mmCuvette holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 1 mm quartz cuvettes (6.7401.200).
6.07401.020
Holder OMNIS NIR, cuvette, 2 mmCuvette holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 2 mm quartz cuvettes (6.7401.210).
6.07401.030
Holder OMNIS NIR, cuvette, 5 mmCuvette holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 5 mm quartz cuvettes (6.7401.220).
6.07401.040
Holder OMNIS NIR, cuvette, 10 mmCuvette holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 10 mm quartz cuvettes (6.7401.230).
6.07401.050
Holder OMNIS NIR, vial, 2 mmVial Holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 2 mm disposable vials (6.7402.070).
6.07401.060
Holder OMNIS NIR, vial, 4 mmVial Holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 4 mm disposable vials (6.7402.250).
6.07401.070
Holder OMNIS NIR, vial, 8 mmVial Holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 8 mm disposable vials (6.7402.240).
6.07401.080
Holder OMNIS NIR, vial, 10 mmVial Holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for 10 mm disposable vials (6.7402.100).
6.07401.100
Holder OMNIS NIR, flow-through cellsCuvette holder for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer for flow-through cells(6.7401.300; 6.7401.310; 6.7401.320; 6.7401.330; 6.7401.340).
6.07401.110
Flow-through connector set, 1/8"Connection set for flow-through cells with an OMNIS Sample Robot.Contains flangeless sleeve 1/8", 10 pcs., Flangeless fitting with nut, 1/8", 10 pcs. and FEP tubings 1/8" x 1.59 mm, 4 pcs.
6.07401.140
FEP tubing M6, 0.70 m, flow-through cellConnection tubing with connectors for flow-through cells and the OMNIS cylinder unit.
6.07401.150
FEP tubing M6, 1.20 m, flow-through cellConnection tubing with connectors for flow-through cells and the OMNIS cylinder unit.
6.07401.160
FEP aspiration tubing M6, 1.40 m, flow-through cellTubing with connector for flow-through cells and tapering for simple threading into the titration heads of the OMNIS Sample Robot.
6.07401.320
Flow-through cell, 2 mmFlow quartz cuvettes with an optical path length of 2.0 mm suitable for near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) analyses.Compatible with:Holder OMNIS NIR, flow-through cell (6.070401.100);
6.07401.330
Flow-through cell, 2.5 and 5 mmFlow quartz cuvettes with quartz glass window and two optical path lengths (2.5 mm or 5.0 mm) suitable for near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) analyses.Compatible with:Holder OMNIS NIR, flow-through cell (6.070401.100)
6.07401.340
Flow-through cell, 5 and 10 mmFlow quartz cuvettes with quartz glass window and two optical path lengths (5.0 mm or 10.0 mm) suitable for near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) analyses.Compatible with:Holder OMNIS NIR, flow-through cell (6.070401.100);
6.07402.100
Large holder OMNIS NIR, 100 mmLarge holder for large sample vessel OMNIS NIR, 100 mm (6.07402.110).Permits unambiguous positioning of the sample vessel and the rotation of the sample vessel.
6.07402.110
Large cup OMNIS NIR, 100 mmLarge sample vessel for the spectra acquisition of powders and granulates in reflection at various sample positions. The glass bottom is made of resistant Gorilla® Glass.Compatible with:Large holder OMNIS NIR, 100 mm (6.07402.100);
6.07402.120
Large lid OMNIS NIR, black, 100 mmLarge lid (black) for large sample vessel OMNIS NIR, 100 mm (6.07402.110) for the reduction of stray light and slight compression of the sample.
6.07402.140
Petri dishes, PS, 100 mm, qty. 100Disposable petri dishes of polystyrene with a diameter of 100 mm.Compatible with:Large holder OMNIS NIR, 100 mm (6.07402.100).;
6.07402.150
Petri dish, Duroplan, 100 mm, qty. 1Petri dish of Duroplan glass with a diameter of 100 mm.Compatible with:Large holder OMNIS NIR, 100 mm (6.07402.100).;
6.07402.160
Large cup OMNIS NIR, 100 mm, highLarge sample vessel with raised edge for the spectra acquisition of coarse-grained samples in reflection at various sample positions.Compatible with:Large holder OMNIS NIR, 100 mm (6.07402.100)
6.07402.200
Small holder OMNIS NIR, 60 mmSmall holder for small sample vessel OMNIS NIR, 60 mm (6.07402.210).Permits unambiguous positioning of the sample vessel and the rotation of the sample vessel.
6.07402.210
Small cup OMNIS NIR, 60 mmSmall sample vessel for the spectra acquisition of powders and granulates in reflection at various sample positions.The glass bottom is made of resistant Gorilla® Glass.Compatible with:Small holder OMNIS NIR, 60 mm (6.07402.200);
6.07402.220
Small lid OMNIS NIR, black, 60 mmSmall lid (black) for small sample vessel OMNIS NIR, 60 mm (6.07402.210) for the reduction of stray light and slight compression of the sample.
6.07402.240
Petri dishes, PS, 60 mm, qty. 100Disposable petri dishes of polystyrene with a diameter of 60 mm.Compatible with:Small holder OMNIS NIR, 60 mm (6.07402.200).;
6.07402.250
Petri dish, Duroplan, 60 mm, qty. 1Petri dish of Duroplan glass with a diameter of 60 mm.Compatible with:Small holder OMNIS NIR, 60 mm (6.07402.200).;
6.07402.260
Transflection vessel OMNIS NIR, 60 mmOptically flat transflection vessel for the spectral measurement of liquids.
6.07402.300
Flexible holder OMNIS NIRFlexible holder with a variable diameter of up to 30 mm for the examination of samples in vials in reflection.
6.07402.910
Small reflector OMNIS NIR, 1 mmReflector with a gap size of 1 mm (optical path length of 2 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids.Suitable for disposable 28 mm reflection vials (6.7402.140).
6.07402.920
Small reflector OMNIS NIR, 2 mmReflector with a gap size of 2 mm (optical path length of 4 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids. Suitable for disposable 28 mm reflection vials (6.7402.140).
6.07402.930
Small reflector OMNIS NIR, 4 mmReflector with a gap size of 4 mm (optical path length of 8 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids.Suitable for disposable 28 mm reflection vials (6.7402.140).
6.07402.940
Large reflector OMNIS NIR, 1 mmReflector with a gap size of 1 mm (optical path length of 2 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids.Suitable for transflection vessels (6.07402.260 and 6.7401.000).
6.07402.950
Large reflector OMNIS NIR, 2 mmReflector with a gap size of 2 mm (optical path length of 4 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids.Suitable for transflection vessels (6.07402.260 and 6.7401.000).
6.07402.960
Large reflector OMNIS NIR, 4 mmReflector with a gap size of 4 mm (optical path length of 8 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids.Suitable for transflection vessels (6.07402.260 and 6.7401.000).
6.07402.970
Small reflector OMNIS NIR, 0.5 mmReflector with a gap size of 0.5 mm (optical path length of 1 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids.Suitable for disposable vials 28 mm reflection (6.7402.140).
6.07402.980
Large reflector OMNIS NIR, 0.5 mmReflector with a gap size of 0.5 mm (optical path length of 1 mm) for the transflection measurement of liquids. Suitable for transflection vessels (6.07402.260 and 6.7401.000).
6.07410.000
OMNIS NIR LampSpare lamp for 2060 The NIR Analyzer and OMNIS NIR Analyzer with built-in hour counter.
6.07410.010
Dust protection cover OMNIS NIRDust protection cover for the OMNIS NIR Analyzer. Protects the Analyzer against dust and dirt for prolonged periods when not in use.
6.07410.020
Gripper fingers 8–28 mmGripper fingers for OMNIS Sample Robot – NIR for gripping vials with an outer diameter of 8–28 mm.
6.07410.030
External standards OMNIS NIR, reflectionSet of 5 reflection standards and 1 wavelength standard for checking the wavelength accuracy, the photometric linearity, and the noise characteristics of the OMNIS NIR Analyzer in reflection mode.
6.07410.040
External standards OMNIS NIR, transmissionSet of 5 transmission standards and 1 wavelength standard for checking the wavelength accuracy, the photometric linearity, and the noise characteristics of the OMNIS NIR Analyzer in transmission mode.
6.07501.010
ASTM Calibration Standard50:50 (v:v) Toluene/Acetonitrile ASTM standard for calibration of the wavenumber axis of MIRA/MISA systems. Class 3B operation.
6.07502.000
Vial HolderVial holder attachment for MIRA systems. Accommodates 15 x 26 mm glass vials.
6.07504.000
Tablet HolderTablet holder attachment for MIRA systems that is used for analysis of formulated tablets of various sizes and shapes.
6.07505.000
LWD Attachment LensLong distance point-and-shoot Adapter (LWD) for MIRA systems with a focal length of 7.6 mm. Class 3B operation.
6.07505.010
SWD Attachment LensShort distance point-and-shoot Adapter (SWD) for MIRA systems with a focal length of 1.00 mm. Class 3B operation.
6.07505.020
XLWD Attachment LensExtra-long distance point-and-shoot Adapter (XLWD) for MIRA systems with a focal length of 18 mm. Class 3B operation.
6.07505.030
P-SERS AttachmentAccommodates Metrohm's proprietary P-SERS strips. Operation with laser class 1. The P-SERS attachment allows full insertion of P-SERS strips ensuring optimal measurement conditions.
6.07505.040
MISA Vial AttachmentSuitable for 15 x 26 mm glass vials. MISA vial attachment can be used for measurements with Metrohm's gold or silver SERS nanoparticles. Laser Class 1 operation.
6.07506.000
Right-Angle AttachmentThe right-angle attachment is designed to allow the user to collect data by placing the substance on a surface and then laying the MIRA down next to it with the right angle tip covering the substance. Ideal for a baggy on hood of a squad car. Eliminates many of the variables during testing. Class 3B operation.
6.07506.010
Universal attachmentThe Universal attachment is designed to be a universal tip for use in three different positions. Position 3 is used for direct contact. Position 2 is used for thin plastic bags, for which the focal point is approximately 1.0 mm from the end of the adapter. Position 1 is used for focusing through bottles, for which the focal point is approximately 8 mm from the end of the metal tip. Class 3B operation.
6.07506.020
Standoff AttachmentThe Standoff Attachment is designed to allow the user to determine the spectrum of a substance from a distance of 0.25 to 1.5 meters. Perfect for determination of the contents of a 55-gallon drum or barrel or to stand in a doorway and scan a container from across the room.
6.07506.030
Contact Ball Probe AttachmentThe Contact Ball Probe Attachment is designed to allow the user to collect data from a sample with no concern of proper focus. Simply contact the sample or immerse the probe to acquire the data. The stainless steel construction allows for easy cleaning. Class 3B operation.
6.07506.040
SERS AttachmentThe SERS attachment enables the user to perform a very easy measurement of the SERS spectrum of a substance that has been applied to a P-SERS test strip. After applying a sample to the P-SERS test strip, the user simply inserts it into the slot of the SERS attachment for analysis.
6.07506.050
Protective Sheath for Contact Ball ProbeThe disposable protective sheath is made of extremely thin LDPE and is used to prevent cross-contamination when using the ball probe in several containers. Quantity: 250 pieces.
6.07506.060
Intelligent Universal Attachment (iUA)iUA is an intelligent 3-position collection optics accessory for MIRA systems. The iUA combines the flexibility of a universal attachment with the intelligent mode of operation of MIRA SmartTip Attachments. Each position indicates the ideal purpose of that position, i.e. surface, bag, or bottle.
6.07506.070
Autofocus Stand-off Attachment (AFSO)Maximize safety with standoff identification of chemicals, explosives, drugs, and toxic materials.Identify threats from 2 meters away; Operate remotely when risk is high; Get quick and easy information with automated routines; Identify >20,000 substances in seconds; Robot mountable for complete hot-zone assessment ;
6.07506.100
Silver P-SERS Substrate (Ag), 50 piecesSilver P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver P-SERS substrates include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes and amines. Available in packs of 50.
6.07506.110
Silver P-SERS Substrate (Ag), 500 piecesSilver P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver P-SERS substrates include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes and amines. Available in packs of 500.
6.07506.120
Silver P-SERS Substrate (Ag), 5000 piecesSilver P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver P-SERS substrates include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes and amines. Available in packs of 5000.
6.07506.130
Gold P-SERS Substrate (Au), 50 piecesGold P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with gold P-SERS substrates include pesticides, medicines, and thiols. Available in packs of 50.
6.07506.140
Gold P-SERS Substrate (Au), 500 piecesGold P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with gold P-SERS substrates include pesticides, medicines, and thiols. Available in packs of 500.
6.07506.150
Gold P-SERS Substrate (Au), 5000 piecesGold P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that are easier to detect with gold P-SERS substrates include pesticides, medicines, and thiols. Available in packs of 5000.
607506160
Silver P-SERS Substrate (Ag), 25 piecesSilver P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver P-SERS substrates include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes and amines. Available in packs of 25.
607506170
Gold P-SERS Substrate (Au), 25 piecesGold P-SERS substrates (Printed SERS substrates). The substrates are designed to fit directly into the SERS attachment for optimal signal collection. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with gold P-SERS substrates include pesticides, medicines, and thiols. Available in packs of 25.
607506300
Silver Colloid, 10 mLSERS active silver colloidal solution. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver colloid include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes, and amines - 10 ml package.
607506310
Silver Colloid, 50 mLSERS active silver colloidal solution. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver colloid include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes, and amines - 50 ml package.
607506340
Silver Colloid, 500 mLSERS active silver colloidal solution. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with silver colloid include illicit drugs, medicines, dyes, and amines - 500 ml package.
607506350
Gold Colloid, 10 mLSERS active gold colloidal solution. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with gold colloid include pesticides, medicines, and thiols - 10 mL package.
607506360
Gold Colloid, 50 mLSERS active gold colloidal solution. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with gold colloid include pesticides, medicines, and thiols - 50 mL package.
607506390
Gold Colloid, 500 mLSERS active gold colloidal solution. Potential target analytes that show favorable performance with gold colloid include pesticides, medicines, and thiols - 500 mL package.
ID Kit, Illicit Materials
The ID Kit - Illicit Materials contains all the components a MIRA / MISA user requires to analyze a crude street sample and determine whether opioid and other illicit drugs are present.The kit contains a disposable spatula, dropper, a small vial of solvent, and 2 silver P-SERS strips (Ag). The user simply scoops a small amount of the unknown sample into the vial of solvent and then either dip the P-SERS strip into the vial OR use the provided dropper to apply sample onto the strip.The ID Kit allows the detection and identification of trace amounts of opioid, even in highly fluorescent street samples.
6.07506.440
ID Kit – Au NPThe ID Kit - Au NP contains the components a Mira / Misa user requires to perform a SERS analysis using gold colloidal solution. The kit contains a disposable spatula, dropper, sample vials and a bottle of gold colloid.
607506450
ID Kit - Ag NPThe ID Kit - Ag NP contains the components a Mira / Misa user requires to perform a SERS analysis using silver colloidal solution. The kit contains a disposable spatula, dropper, sample vials, and a bottle of silver colloid.
607506460
ID Kit – Au P-SERSThe ID Kit - Au P-SERS contains the components a Mira / Misa user requires to perform a SERS analysis using gold P-SERS strips. The kit contains a disposable spatula, dropper, sample vials and 2 gold P-SERS strips.
6.07506.470
ID Kit – Ag P-SERSThe ID Kit - Ag P-SERS contains the components a Mira / Misa user requires to perform a SERS analysis using silver P-SERS strips. The kit contains a disposable spatula, dropper, sample vials and 2 silver P-SERS strips.
607506480
SERS Discovery KitIntroductory kit for SERS analysis containing gold and silver P-SERS strips and gold and silver colloids.
6.07507.000
Mira Sampling Blackout ClothOptical Blackout cloth for sampling in sunlight conditions.
6.07507.100
MIRA DS Field Carry PouchThe MIRA DS Field Carry Pouch is a utility pouch with padded sides for carrying the MIRA into the field. It has space for MIRA, four AA batteries, the right-angle attachment, iUA, calibration standard, and a few ID Kits.The Field Carry Pouch can be attached to any of the current military pouch/backpack systems.
607507300
TacticID-1064 ST Basic Smart Attachment PouchPouch for TacticID-1064 ST Basic package attachments.
607507310
TacticID-1064 ST Advanced Smart Attachment PouchPouch for TacticID-1064 ST Advanced package attachments.
607509000
Smart Attachment, See-ThroughTacticID-1064 ST sampling attachment providing larger spot size and sampling depth for see-through capability and preventing sample burning of colored samples.
607509010
Smart Attachment, GeneralSmart sampling attachment with a working distance of 6 mm.
607509020
Smart Attachment, SWDShort Working Distance (SWD) Smart Attachment with a working distance of 1 mm.
607509030
Smart Attachment, Vial HolderSmart sampling attachment for vials. Accommodates 15 mm x 45 mm glass vials.
607509040
Smart Attachment, LWDLong Working Distance (LWD) Smart Attachment with a working distance of 8 mm.
607509050
Smart Attachment, Right AngleTacticID-1064 ST right-angle adapter for hands-free measurements.
607509060
Smart Attachment, Immersion ProbeSmart immersion probe for direct contact sampling with a working distance of approximately 5 mm.Length: 8 inchesOperating Pressure: up to 2 bar at room temperature
607509070
TacticID-1064 ST Polystyrene AttachmentSmart sampling attachment for calibration and validation on the Metrohm TacticID-1064 ST.
607510000
Power supply for i-Raman series12V 6.6A power supply for i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus systems.
607510010
Interlock Plug for i-Raman seriesInterlock plug for i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus systems.
607510030
USB-C to USB-C cable for i-Raman seriesUSB-C to USB-C cable for i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus systems.
607510040
Polystyrene Validation CapValidation cap with integrated polystyrene standard for lab-grade Raman probes with shaft diameter of 9.5 mm.
607510050
Laser key for i-Raman seriesLaser key for i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus systems.
607510060
AC Power Cord for i-Raman SeriesAC power cord for i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus systems.
607510070
Laser Safety Goggles, 532 nm wavelengthLaser Safety Goggles, 532 nm Wavelength.
607510080
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (532 nm)High-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 532.
607510090
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (532 nm), 5mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 532.
607510120
Standard Shaft for Lab-Grade Probe (532 nm)Replacement shaft for 532 nm excitation lab-grade Raman probe assembly. Working distance 5.4 mm.
607510130
Laser Safety Goggles, 785 nm wavelengthLaser Safety Goggles, 785 nm Wavelength.
607510140
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (785 nm)High-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510150
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (785 nm), 5mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510180
See-Through Raman probe (785 nm)See-through probe for measurements through packaging. 1.5 meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield. Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510190
See-Through Raman probe (785 nm), 5 mSee-through probe for measurements through packaging. 5-meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510220
Standard Shaft for Lab-Grade Probe (785 nm)Replacement shaft for 785 nm excitation lab-grade Raman probe assembly. Working distance 5.5 mm.
607510230
See-Through Shaft (785 nm)See-through shaft for use with lab-grade Raman probes. Optimized for 785 nm laser.Contains focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.
607510240
Hastelloy Immersion Shaft for Lab-grade Raman ProbeC-276 Hastelloy immersion shaft compatible with lab-grade Raman probes. Includes adjustable shaft adapter. Compatible with 532, 785, 860 and 1064 nm wavelengths.
607510250
Laser Safety Goggles, 1064 nm wavelengthLaser Safety Goggles, 1064 nm Wavelength.
607510260
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (1064 nm)High-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510270
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (1064 nm), 5 mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510300
See-Through Raman probe (1064 nm)See-through probe for measurements through packaging. 1.5 meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510310
See-Through Raman Probe (1064 nm), 5 mSee-through probe for measurements through packaging. 5-meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510340
Standard Shaft for Lab-Grade Probe (1064 nm)Replacement shaft for 1064 nm excitation lab-grade Raman probe assembly. Working distance 5.9 mm.
607510350
See-Through Shaft (1064 nm)See-through shaft for use with lab-grade Raman probes. Optimized for 1064 nm laser.Contains focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.
607510360
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe for i-Raman DuoHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Duo.
607510370
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe for i-Raman Duo, 5 mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber-optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5-meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Duo.
607510400
Universal Raman Probe HolderProbe holder for use with Metrohm's lab-grade Raman probes, including lab-grade shafts, industrial-grade immersion shafts, and see-through shafts. Provides manual coarse and fine XYZ adjustments.
607510410
Vial Holder AccessoryVial holder accessory for use with lab-grade Raman probes with shaft diameter of 9.5 mm. Compatible with 15 mm-diameter vial. 6-pack of 15 mm borosilicate glass vials included.
607510420
Cuvette Holder AccessoryCuvette holder for use with lab-grade Raman probes with shaft diameter of 9.5 mm. Compatible with standard cuvettes of 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm outer diameter (1 cm path length) for sampling liquids or powders.
607510430
Distance Regulator CapDistance regulator cap for standard lab-grade Raman probe shaft.
607510450
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (785 nm)Lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 785S and 785HR models.
607510460
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (785 nm), 5 mLab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 785S and 785HR models.
607510490
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (532 nm)Lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 532.
607510500
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (532 nm), 5 mLab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 532.
607510850
International Plug Adaptor607510910
Raman Flow CellStainless steel flow cell for Raman lab-grade probes. Compatible with 1/8'' Swagelok and Parker A-lok connection fittings.
607511010
Stainless Steel Immersion Shaft for Lab-grade Raman Probe316 Stainless steel immersion shaft compatible with lab-grade Raman probes. Includes adjustable shaft adapter. Compatible with 532, 785, 860 and 1064 nm wavelengths.
607511270
Laser Enclosure for i-Raman seriesEnclosure for i-Raman sampling accessories, including microsampling system and probe holder. The enclosure eliminates direct ocular and/or skin exposure to the laser emission, making the otherwise class 3B i-Raman series laser as safe as a class 1 laser. The enclosure is ergonomically designed to facilitate sample loading and system operation. Compatible with i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus products.
607511290
Polystyrene Cap for Immersion ShaftValidation cap with built-in ASTM standard polystyrene. Compatible with Raman immersion shafts with a 0.5" O.D. shaft and a sapphire ball lens.
607511300
Carrying case for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman PlusCarrying case for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Plus. The case fits one i-Raman NxG or i-Raman Plus system, a fiber-optic probe, USB and power cables, laser goggles, and laser interlock and keys.System and accessories are not included. Case dimensions are 22 in x 17.1 in x 10.75 in.
607511330
External Rechargeable Battery for i-Raman SeriesExternal lithium-ion battery that provides constant 12VDC for operation of i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus models.
607511600
Polystyrene Cap for See-Through ProbeValidation cap for see-through probe with built-in ASTM standard polystyrene.
6.1204.090
Stirrer tipStirrer tip for VA stands
6.1204.200
Stirrer for VA StandStirrer for VA Stand, complete, metal-free
6.1204.500
Stirrer for Professional VA instrumentsStirrer for Professional VA instruments, complete, metal-free.
6.1236.020
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmSleeve with SGJ 14/12 mm and O-ring.
6.1236.030
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmSleeve with SGJ 14/12 mm.
6.1236.040
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmFor electrodes without standard ground joint.
6.1236.050
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmSleeve with SGJ 14/12 mm, polyethylene.
6.1241.200
Nut for SPE electrode shaftNut for SPE electrode shaft 6.1241.090 and measuring head (SPE) 6.01256.020.
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Using 900 Touch Control, 915 KF Ti-Touch and 916 Ti-Touch you can send a PC/LIMS report directly via Ethernet to tiBase.
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