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i-Raman Plus 785SThe i-Raman Plus 785S is a high-resolution, research-grade Raman spectrometer designed for precision and versatility in a compact, portable form. Equipped with a 785 nm laser and a wide spectral range from 65 to 3350 cm⁻¹, it provides excellent performance for both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Its TE-cooled CCD detector ensures low-noise measurements—even during extended integration times - making it ideal for detecting weak Raman signals in applications such as art conservation, mineralogy, and SERS.The system supports flexible sampling using a fiber optic probe and accessories such as a cuvette holder, video microscope, and XYZ stage. Powered by SpecSuite software, the 785S provides sophisticated data analysis and spectral identification.The i-Raman Plus 785S is the ideal choice for teams requiring reliable Raman analysis across a wide spectral range in challenging operational environments, from lab research to field research.Discover how the i-Raman Plus delivers research-grade Raman in an accessible package:Wide spectral coverage and high-resolution spectrometer configurations.; The system’s small footprint, lightweight design, and low power consumption ensure research-grade Raman analysis capabilities at any location.; The i-Raman Plus is equipped with a fiber probe for easy sampling, and can be used with a cuvette holder, a video microscope, an XYZ positioning stage with a probe holder.; The i-Raman Plus is supported by SpecSuite software for easy Raman data collection in addition to quantitative model building, identification with spectral libraries, and routine analysis.;
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VIONICVIONIC is our new-generation potentiostat/galvanostat that is powered by Autolab’s new INTELLO software.VIONIC offers the most versatile combined specifications of any single instrument currently on the market.Compliance voltage: ± 50 V; Standard current ± 6 A; EIS frequency: up to 10 MHz; Sampling interval: down to 1 μs; Also included in VIONIC’s price are features that would usually carry an additional cost with most other instruments such as:Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS); Selectable Floating; Second Sense (S2); Analog Scan;
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Autolab IMPThe Autolab IMP is a compact potentiostat/galvanostat with included EIS functionality. The overall specifications of the Autolab IMP (±10 V compliance/measured/applied voltage, ±100 mA measured/applied current, 10 μHz to 1 MHz EIS frequency range and included analog integrator) make it the ideal instrument for any educational lab, as well as for starting any electrochemistry projects.Autolab IMP is controlled by and delivered with the powerful NOVA software, including a dedicated “EC Fundamentals” procedures library, making the electrochemistry educational process even easier. The Analog and digital inputs/outputs are available to control Autolab accessories and external devices.
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SpecSuite MCRL API LibraryMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) for SpecSuite software.
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SpecSuite MCRL Biochemicals LibraryMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) Biochemicals Library for SpecSuite software.
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SpecSuite MCRL Pesticides LibraryMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) Pesticides for SpecSuite.
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"ProfIC Vario 2 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with inline ultrafiltrationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm inline ultrafiltration, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations.Typical areas of application:Samples with slight to moderate contamination with particles, algae, or bacteria; Drinking and surface water; Process and waste water; Schematic representation
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"ProfIC Vario 2 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Samples with slight to moderate contamination with particles, algae, or bacteria; Drinking and surface water; Process and waste water; Schematic representation
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"ProfIC Vario 2 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with inline ultrafiltrationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm inline ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed).Typical areas of application:Samples with slight to moderate contamination with particles, algae, or bacteria; Drinking and surface water; Process and waste water; Schematic representation
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"ProfIC Vario 6 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations that are present in very high concentrations and that have matrices containing particles.Typical areas of application:Rinse, process, and waste water; Extractions and digestion solutions; Food samples; Schematic representation
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"ProfIC Vario 6 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations that are present in very high concentrations and that have matrices containing particles.Typical areas of application:Rinse, process, and waste water; Extractions and digestion solutions; Food samples; Schematic representation
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"ProfIC Vario 6 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) that are present in very high concentrations and that have matrices containing particles.Typical areas of application:Rinse, process, and waste water; Extractions and digestion solutions; Food samples; Schematic representation
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2026 HD TitrolyzerThe 2026 HD Titrolyzer is a robust iteration, classified as heavy-duty (HD), derived from the 2026 Titrolyzer within the 202X Process Analyzers series.This high-performance instrument conducts precise potentiometric titrations, utilizing an advanced burette system and top-tier electrodes. It can perform a variety of titrations, including acid/base, redox, and precipitation titrations. The self-finding inflection point technique can be applied across most applications. Additionally, the analyzer may be used to measure pH in situations when it is also required. Additionally, the 2026 HD Titrolyzer is capable of using the dynamic standard addition method. It is equipped with a precise burette and high-performance Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE).This approach dynamically adjusts the standard addition volume in response to the actual sample concentration through a differential methodology. It can handle ISE slope values in different ranges, allowing the use of ISEs at very high or low measuring ranges. An integrated temperature measurement mitigates potential temperature-induced effects on the analysis results.Featuring an impressive leap in chemical resistance, this upgraded version incorporates FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene-Propylene) tubing into the analyzer, significantly expanding its adaptability for corrosive environments across diverse industries, ultimately enhancing its versatility and overall value.Several markets are a perfect fit for the 2026 HD Titrolyzer such as chemical, petrochemical, semiconductor, environmental, mining, steel/metal, and potable water.Selected applications include:• Acidic or alkaline solutions• Chloride• Hydrogen peroxide• Hardness• Cyanide• Copper• Hydrogen fluoride• pH• and more
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2029 HD Process PhotometerThe 2029 HD Process Photometer is a robust iteration, classified as heavy-duty (HD), derived from the 2029 Process Photometer within the 202X Process Analyzers series.This cutting-edge device specializes in sensitive photometric absorption measurements within the visible light range. With detection limits reaching the low ppb range, it proves invaluable across diverse applications.Central to this analyzer is a high-performance, compact photometer module, engineered for seamless 24/7 online measurement. Equipped with a thermostated cuvette with 3 cm light path and LED technology, it guarantees consistent and precise readings, regardless of environmental conditions. The system employs automated detection of color development stabilization through differential absorbance measurements. This feature ensures smooth transition of photometric laboratory techniques to the 2029 HD Process Photometer, eliminating any potential bias and enhancing process validation.This enhanced version showcases a remarkable advancement in chemical resistance by integrating FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene-Propylene) tubing into this analyzer, substantially broadening their suitability for use in corrosive settings spanning various industries, thus elevating their versatility and overall value proposition.Several markets are a perfect fit for the 2029 HD Process Photometer such as chemical, environmental, semiconductor, petrochemical, food and beverage, potable water, and energy/power.Selected applications include:Phosphate; Silica; Chlorine; Nickel; Zinc; Copper; Chromium; Ammonia; Nitrate; Nitrite; Hardness; and more;
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2035 Process Analyzer - PotentiometricThe 2035 Process Analyzer for Potentiometric Titration and Ion-Selective Measurements performs analyses with dedicated electrodes and titrants. Additionally, this version of the 2035 Process Analyzer is also suitable for Ion-Selective Analysis using Metrohm high performance electrodes. This accurate standard addition technique is ideal for more difficult sample matrices.The potentiometric version of the analyzer offers the most accurate results of all measuring techniques available on the market. With far more than 1000 applications already available, titration is also one of the most used methods for analysis in almost any industry for hundreds of components varying from acid/base analysis to metal concentrations in plating baths.Titration is one of the most widespread absolute chemical methods in use today. The technique is straightforward with no need for calibration.Some titration options available for this configuration:Potentiometric titration; Colorimetric titration with Fiber Optic Technology; Moisture determination based on the Karl Fischer titration method;
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2035 Process Analyzer - PhotometricThe 2035 Process Analyzer for Photometric Measurements includes a compact photometer module which is stable over a large concentration range, and is thermostated with stirrer capabilities. This analyzer is offered with two options: a cuvette system or a fiber optic dipping probe. The cuvette system is compact in order to reduce reagent consumption, yet it offers a long optical path length for high sensitivity. The fiber optic immersion probe broadens our application range substantially by making the accurate measurement of high concentration samples simpler through the use of internal sample dilution steps and a smaller light path than the cuvette system.Photometric analysis is a common, widely-used technique which can determine ions such as ammonia, manganese, and iron in drinking water or even calcium and magnesium in brine solutions. Undesired sample matrix effects such as sample color or turbidity can be removed with differential measurements, taken before and after the addition of a color reagent.
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2035 Process Analyzer - ThermometricThe 2035 Process Analyzer for Thermometric Titration performs automated titrations with a fast-responding, highly sensitive temperature sensor. Instead of the electrochemical potential, the endpoint is determined by enthalpy, i.e., by change in temperature of the solution during the titration. Thermometric titration is by far the most robust titration method available on the market and is excellent for 24/7 online process applications, such as the monitoring of etching baths. No sensor calibration is necessary, and less cleaning steps are needed. Rapid analysis is possible with this technique; acid mixtures, e.g., can be analyzed in less than three minutes.Thermometric titration can be used for a wide variety of titration analyses and is well-suited to handle aggressive sample matrices because of the robust thermometric sensor. The sensor needs no maintenance because fouling and other undesired interactions are minimal, and there are no membrane or diaphragm problems as with other titration methods. Thermometric titration is a problem solver for difficult samples which cannot be titrated potentiometrically, and is also a preferred technique in situations when HF is present in samples.
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2060 Process AnalyzerThe2060 Process Analyzer is an online wet chemistry analyzer that is suitable for countless applications. This process analyzer offers a new modularity concept consisting of a central platform, which is called a «basic cabinet».The basic cabinet consists of two parts. The upper part contains a touch screen and an industrial PC. The lower part contains the flexible wet part where the hardware for the actual analysis is housed. If the basic wet part capacity is not sufficient enough to solve an analytical challenge, then the basic cabinet can be expanded to up to four additional wet part cabinets to ensure enough space to solve even the most challenging applications. The additional cabinets can be configured in such a way that each wet part cabinet can be combined with a reagent cabinet with integrated (non-contact) level detection to increase analyzer uptime.The 2060 process analyzer offers different wet chem techniques: titration, Karl Fischer titration, photometry, direct measurement and standard additions methods.To meet all project requirements (or to meet all your needs) sample preconditioning systems can be provided to guarantee a robust analytical solution. We can provide any sample preconditioning system, such as cooling or heating, pressure reduction and degassing, filtration, and many more.
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2060 TI Ex Proof Process AnalyzerThe 2060 TI Ex Proof Process Analyzer is an intrinsically safe wet chemistry process analyzer for process monitoring in gas or dust zoned hazardous environments rated as zone 0, 1 and 2, or 20, 21, and 22. It complies with EU Directives 94/9/EC (ATEX95) and is certified for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. Its design combines a purge and pressurization system with intrinsically safe electronic devices. The air purging phase and permanent overpressure prevent potentially explosive atmospheres from entering the analyzer enclosure.The analyzer’s design eliminates the need for purging large analyzer shelters, allowing for direct installation at the production line within hazardous zones. It supports various kinds of techniques, including titration, Karl Fischer titration, photometry, ion-selective electrode measurements, and direct measurements.
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2060 TI Ex Proof Process AnalyzerThe 2060 TI Ex Proof Process Analyzer is an intrinsically safe wet chemistry process analyzer for process monitoring in gas or dust zoned hazardous environments rated as zone 0, 1 and 2, or 20, 21, and 22. It complies with EU Directives 94/9/EC (ATEX95) and is certified for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. Its design combines a purge and pressurization system with intrinsically safe electronic devices. The air purging phase and permanent overpressure prevent potentially explosive atmospheres from entering the analyzer enclosure.The analyzer’s design eliminates the need for purging large analyzer shelters, allowing for direct installation at the production line within hazardous zones. It supports various kinds of techniques, including titration, Karl Fischer titration, photometry, ion-selective electrode measurements, and direct measurements.
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2060 VA/CVS Process AnalyzerThe 2060 VA Process Analyzer is an online process analyzer that implements voltammetric analyses to deliver accurate process monitoring. Thanks to its customizable wet part modules, dosing units, pumps, and level sensors can be integrated to target any challenge.The 2060 CVS Process Analyzer is an online process analyzer designed for online analysis of organic additives in electroplating baths within PCB and semiconductor industries. By using an electrode reaction that mimics the production process, it makes it possible to quantify additives in authentic conditions. Additionally, the modularity of the analyzer supports titration, photometry, sample preconditioning, and interfacing with multiple sample streams.
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2060 XRF Process AnalyzerThe 2060 XRF Process Analyzer is a non-destructive online process analyzer employing Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) technology. This analyzer ensures precise and nearly real-time monitoring of liquid sample streams within industrial processes.With the capacity to connect up to 20 sampling points, the 2060 XRF Process Analyzer facilitates seamless online XRF analysis. As part of the 2060 Platform, it seamlessly integrates multiple analysis techniques into one unified platform. Experience the power of combining XRF with titration or photometry for comprehensive process insights like never before.
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2060 IC Process AnalyzerThe 2060 Ion Chromatograph (IC) Process Analyzer from Metrohm Process Analytics is based on the modular 2060 platform concept. This modular architecture enables the separation of the cabinets in different locations around a plant and the connection to up to 20 sample streams for time-saving sequential analysis at multiple areas inside of a plant.This analyzer has no limits in terms of hardware, software, and applications customization. From continuous eluent production module, wet part modules for sample conditioning, and multiple IC detector blocks, the 2060 IC Process Analyzer has all the options for any industrial application.The 2060 software is an «all-in-one» software solution that controls the analyzer to perform routine analysis, with different operation methods, time sheets, and trend charts. Furthermore, thanks to the variety of process communication protocols (e.g. Modbus or Discrete I/O), the 2060 software is programmable to send automatic feedback and alarms to the process and take action if necessary (e.g., re-measure a sample, or start a cleaning cycle). All of these features ensure fully automatic diagnostics of the industrial process – around the clock, seven days a week.
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MARS, Metrohm AeRosol SamplerThe Metrohm AeRosol Sampler "MARS" is a simpler solution for aerosol monitoring. The MARS can be used as a preconditioning unit for various analytical applications under ambient conditions or in industrial environments. No sample storage is required.Possible applications:Aerosol monitoring inside buildings; Emission monitoring; Monitoring ambient air; Air measurements in tunnels; Quality control in clean rooms; Monitoring of heavy metals (e.g. Cr(VI));
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2060 MARGA M – Continuous air monitoringThe 2060 Monitor for AeRosols and Gases in ambient Air (MARGA) uses ion chromatography to monitor air quality by measuring the concentration of water-soluble gases and aerosols in air containing different sizes of particulate matter. Air is drawn in to the instrument by a vacuum pump at a constant flow rate. Before entering the instrument, the maximum size of particulate matter (PM) can be limited by utilizing a size-selective inlet (e.g. PM 1.0, PM 2.5 or PM 10). The water-soluble gases are absorbed in a Wet Rotating Denuder (WRD) device and then the water-soluble ions in the aerosols are extracted in a Steam-Jet Aerosol Collector (SJAC).A dual-channel ion chromatograph (IC) quantifies anions and cations in aerosols and water-soluble gases simultaneously with high accuracies to reach detection limits as low as 0.001 µg/m3.The analyzer’s performance can be remotely observed by using a direct internet connection to make adjustments when necessary and to access stored results. The 2060 MARGA M version is ideal for 24/7 continuous monitoring at a permanent site.; Data collection with a time resolution of 1h to study e.g. diurnal variation or trajectory models for pollution events.; Remote control or touch screen to easily access results, trend graphs, and more.; Gases measured: Hydrochloric Acid (HCl), Nitric acid (HNO3), Nitrous acid (HONO), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), Ammonia (NH3); Aerosol ions measured: Chloride (Cl-), Nitrate (NO3-), Sulfate (SO42-), Ammonium (NH4+), Potassium (K+), Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+);
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2060 MARGA R – Air monitoring for research campaignsThe 2060 Monitor for AeRosols and Gases in ambient Air (MARGA) uses ion chromatography to monitor air quality by measuring the concentration of water-soluble gases and aerosols in air containing different sizes of particulate matter. Air is drawn in to the instrument by a vacuum pump at a constant flow rate. Before entering the instrument, the maximum size of particulate matter (PM) can be limited by utilizing a size-selective inlet (e.g. PM 1.0, PM 2.5 or PM 10). The water-soluble gases are absorbed in a Wet Rotating Denuder (WRD) device and then the water-soluble ions in the aerosols are extracted in a Steam-Jet Aerosol Collector (SJAC).A dual-channel ion chromatograph (IC) quantifies anions and cations in aerosols and water-soluble gases simultaneously with high accuracies to reach detection limits as low as 0.001 µg/m3.The analyzer’s performance can be remotely observed by using a direct internet connection to make adjustments when necessary and to access stored results. The 2060 MARGA R version is ideal for research campaigns: the IC can be used as a standalone lab instrument for other projects when not in use for 24/7 air quality monitoring.; Data collection with a time resolution of 1h to study e.g. diurnal variation or trajectory models for pollution events.; Remote control or touch screen to easily access results, trend graphs, and more.; Gases measured: Hydrochloric Acid (HCl), Nitric acid (HNO3), Nitrous acid (HONO), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), Ammonia (NH3); Aerosol ions measured: Chloride (Cl-), Nitrate (NO3-), Sulfate (SO42-), Ammonium (NH4+), Potassium (K+), Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+);
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MARGA-SystemThe MARGA system is a semi continuous Monitor for AeRosols and Gases in Ambient air. The analytical system is capable of quantifying anions and cations in aerosols and water soluble gases simultaneously. First the gases are absorbed in a Wet Rotating Denuder device and then separated from aerosols in a Steam-Jet Aerosol Collector.Two ion chromatographs detect and analyze the collected gas and aerosol samples with high accuracies to reach detection limits as low as 0.01 µg/m3.The analyzers performance can be remotely measured using a direct internet connection to make adjustments when necessary and to access stored results.MARGA's performance has been verified by the U.S. EPA Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) program.
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2060 Human InterfaceThe 2060 Human Interface (HI) is a reliable industrial process controller with a rugged enclosure and high-definition touch screen. Designed with IP65 protection in mind, this process controller is perfect for all industries, especially in harsh environments.The 2060 HI is part of the 2060 process platform, which means that it is highly versatile and flexible in accordance to Metrohm Process Analytics design philosophy. With that concept in mind, the 2060 HI is designed to be connected to our family of process spectrometers (Near infrared and Raman) and to wet chemistry analyzers (titration and ion chromatography) to tackle any industrial challenge.The 2060 software integrated in this process controller is an «all-in-one» software solution that controls process analyzers to perform routine analysis, with different operation methods, time sheets, and trend charts. Furthermore, thanks to the variety of process communication protocols (e.g. Modbus or Discrete I/O), the 2060 software is programmable to send automatic feedback and alarms to the process and take corrective action if necessary (e.g., re-measure a sample, validation standard or start a cleaning cycle). All of these features ensure fully automatic and smart diagnostics of the industrial process – around the clock, seven days a week
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2060 The NIR-R AnalyzerThe 2060 The NIR-R Analyzer is the next generation of process spectroscopy instruments from Metrohm Process Analytics. With its unique and proven design from the inside out, it delivers accurate results every 10 seconds. It can provide non-destructive analysis of liquids and solids directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel by using fiber optics and contact probes. It has been designed to connect up to five (5) probes and/or flow-cells. All five channels can be configured independently from each other using our versatile embedded proprietary software.As part of the 2060 Platform, the 2060 The NIR-R Analyzer enables the unique separation of the human interface (HI) and NIR cabinet by optical fibers. This remote configuration allows the placement of both cabinets at different locations around the plant depending on customer preference and area classifications. Besides, it is available in three other versions: the 2060 The NIR Analyzer, 2060 The NIR-Ex Analyzer, and 2060 The NIR-REx Analyzer.
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2060 The NIR AnalyzerThe 2060 The NIR Analyzer is the next generation of process spectroscopy instruments from Metrohm Process Analytics. With its unique and proven design from the inside out, it delivers accurate results every 10 seconds. It can provide non-destructive analysis of liquids and solids directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel by using fiber optics and contact probes. It has been designed to connect up to five (5) probes and/or flow-cells. All five channels can be configured independently from each other using our versatile embedded proprietary software.As part of the 2060 Platform, the 2060 The NIR Analyzer has a modular concept and it is available in three other versions: the 2060 The NIR-R Analyzer,2060 The NIR-Ex Analyzer, and 2060 The NIR-REx Analyzer.
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2060 The NIR-Ex AnalyzerThe 2060 The NIR-Ex Analyzer is the next generation of process spectroscopy instruments from Metrohm Process Analytics. With its unique and proven design from the inside out, it delivers accurate results every 10 seconds. It can provide non-destructive analysis of liquids and solids directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel by using fiber optics and contact probes. It has been designed to connect up to five (5) probes and/or flow-cells. All five channels can be configured independently from each other using our versatile embedded proprietary software.Additionally, this analyzer is IECEx certified and fulfills the ATEX EU Directives. It has been designed with an approved purge/pressurization system together with intrinsically electronic devices, preventing any potentially explosive fumes or gases from the ambient air entering the analyzer enclosure. Furthermore, it is available in three other versions: the 2060 The NIR Analyzer, 2060 The NIR-R Analyzer, and 2060 The NIR-REx Analyzer.
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2060 The NIR-REx AnalyzerThe 2060 The NIR-REx Analyzer is the next generation of process spectroscopy instruments from Metrohm Process Analytics. With its unique and proven design from the inside out, it delivers accurate results every 10 seconds. It can provide non-destructive analysis of liquids and solids directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel by using fiber optics and contact probes. It has been designed to connect up to five (5) probes and/or flow-cells. All five channels can be configured independently from each using our versatile embedded proprietary software.As part of the 2060 Platform, the 2060 The NIR-REx Analyzer enables the unique separation of the human interface (HI) and NIR cabinet by optical fibers. This remote configuration allows the placement of both cabinets at different locations around the plant depending on customer preference and area classifications.Additionally, this analyzer is IECEx certified and fulfills the ATEX EU Directives. It has been designed with an approved purge/pressurization system together with intrinsically electronic devices, preventing any potentially explosive fumes or gases from the ambient air entering the analyzer enclosure. Furthermore, it is available in three other versions: the 2060 The NIR Analyzer, 2060 The NIR-R Analyzer, and 2060 The NIR-Ex Analyzer.
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PTRam AnalyzerThe PTRam Analyzer is a process development 785 nm Raman analyzer designed for product and process development use in labs and pilot plants. It is a high performance, precise, robust, and reliable Raman system featuring self-calibration and automated performance validation to ensure validity of every measurement.This single-sample channel system includes a lab fiber optic probe with an user-replaceable shaft. The PTRam is 19” rack-mountable. The PTRam operates with Vision software and it can be connected with a 2060 Human Interface.
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PTRam Extended Range AnalyzerThe PTRam Extended Range Analyzer is a process development 785 nm Raman analyzer. It is designed for product and process development use in labs and pilot plants. With its extended range of wavelength monitoring, this analyzer provides enhanced capabilities for your molecular analysis needs.This advanced system allows detection from low-frequency modes below 150 cm-1. This enables the analysis of lattice vibrations and intermolecular interactions that are critical for materials science and polymer research. Its upper range, reaching up to 3350 cm-1, facilitates the detection of high-frequency vibrations such as N-H stretching modes. This is essential for the characterization of organic and biological molecules. These improvements significantly expand the analyzer's ability to characterize complex molecular structures with precision.The PTRam remains a high-performance, robust, and reliable Raman system that features self-calibration and automated performance validation to ensure the validity of every measurement. This single-sample channel system includes a lab fiber optic probe with a user-replaceable shaft which offers versatility and ease of maintenance. Additionally, the PTRam is 19” rack-mountable and operates with Vision software, with the option to connect to a 2060 Human Interface for streamlined operation.The PTRam is suitable for use in many industries including pharmaceuticals, polymers, chemicals, environmental science, petrochemical, battery technology, semiconductor, and mining, demonstrating its versatility in addressing complex analytical challenges across diverse fields.
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2060 Raman AnalyzerThe 2060 Raman Analyzer is a non-destructive inline process analyzer that implements Raman spectroscopy to deliver accurate and real-time process monitoring. Thanks to its self-monitoring capabilities, high-throughput spectrometer, and long-lasting laser stability, it provides immediate insights into chemical composition and enables timely adjustments for optimal process control, ensuring consistent product quality, and enhancing overall operational efficiency.Up to 5 probes and/or flow cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 5 channels can be configured independently from each other in the embedded proprietary software.
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2060 RISE2060 RISE is a 785nm inline Raman spectrometer designed for rapid, non-destructive analysis of various materials, including incoming raw materials, pharmaceutical APIs, and impurities. Its CMOS detector reduces noise and the need for cooling, while improving sensitivity, allowing detection of sensitive Raman signals.2060 RISE is available in various configurations to suit different needs: the 2060 RISE for standard applications, the 2060 RISE-HT for high-temperature environments, the 2060 RISE-Ex for hazardous areas, and the 2060 RISE-Ex-HT for applications in both extreme heat and hazardous conditions.
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2060 RISE-HT2060 RISE-HT is a rugged, high-temperature inline Raman spectrometer designed to withstand harsh industrial environments. With its advanced vortex cooling system, it can operate reliably in temperatures up to 150°C, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Like its standard version, the 2060 RISE-HT powers a 785nm laser and a high-sensitivity CMOS detector to deliver rapid, non-destructive analysis of various materials.
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2060 RISE-Ex2060 RISE-Ex is a compact, explosion-proof inline Raman spectrometer designed for use in hazardous areas. Its unique purge system, located outside the sensor, maintains a safe atmosphere within the device while preserving its small footprint.Ideal for industries like oil and gas, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical, the 2060 RISE-Ex provides reliable and accurate analysis in even the most challenging environments.
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2060 RISE-HT-EX2060 RISE-HT-Ex is an innovative, explosion-proof inline Raman spectrometer designed to operate in both hazardous and high-temperature environments. Combining the rugged construction of the 2060 RISE-HT with the safety features of the 2060 RISE-Ex, this powerful analyzer is ideal for challenging industrial applications.Equipped with an advanced cooling system, the 2060 RISE-HT-Ex can withstand temperatures up to 150°C, making it suitable for harsh conditions in refineries, petrochemical plants, and other high-temperature industrial settings. Its robust design and independent sensor architecture ensure continuous monitoring and minimal downtime, even in the most demanding environments.
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NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle SinglePointThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries Non-destructive, accurate measurements of practically any sample type (powders, slurries, liquids,..) are performed directly in the process line, granulator, dryer or reaction vessel. The micro bundle fiber optics allows the measuring point to be up to 35 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
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NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle 4 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of practically any sample type (powders, slurries, liquids,..) are performed directly in the process line, granulator, dryer or reaction vessel. Up to 4 probes and/or flow-cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 4 channels can be configured independently from each other and the micro bundle fiber optics allows the 4 measuring points to be up to 35 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
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NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle 9 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – MicroBundle provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of practically any sample type (powders, slurries, liquids,..) are performed directly in the process line, granulator, dryer or reaction vessel. Up to 9 probes and/or flow-cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 9 channels can be configured independently from each other and the micro bundle fiber optics allows the 9 measuring points to be up to 35 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
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NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber SinglePointThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of clear liquids are performed directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel. Single fiber optics allows the measuring point to be up to 100 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
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NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber 4 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of clear liquids are performed directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel. All 4 channels can be configured independently from each other in the software. Single fiber optics allows the 4 measuring points to be up to 100 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
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NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber 9 ChannelsThe NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – SingleFiber provides the next generation of process analyzers for real-time analysis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Non-destructive, accurate measurements of clear liquids are performed directly in the process line or in a reaction vessel. Up to 9 probes and/or flow-cells can be connected to the analyzer. All 9 channels can be configured independently from each other in the software. Single Fiber optics allows the 9 measuring points to be up to 100 meter away from the XDS NIR process analyzer.
A629280310
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – DirectLight/NonContact-Single pointBased on NIR XDS technology, the NIRS XDS Process Analyzer – DirectLight/NonContact is numbered among the next generation of non-contact process analyzers for real-time analysis above a conveyor belt, web or sheet. Non-destructive, accurate measurements are performed of practically any moving solid product.
A629281110
NIRS Analyzer PRO – ContactReflectionThe NIRS Analyzer Pro is a single point process analysis system based on high resolution diode array technology. It provides non-destructive analysis of solids, granules, or powders through a glass window directly in the process line without bypass – a true inline system.
A629281120
NIRS Analyzer PRO – FiberSystemThe NIRS Analyzer Pro is a single point process analysis system based on high resolution diode array technology. It provides non-destructive analysis of liquids, granules, powders, slurries or opalescent substances by using fiber optics microbundles and contact probes for reflectance and transflectance measurements.
A629281130
NIRS Analyzer PRO – DirectLight/NonContactThe NIRS Analyzer Pro is a single point process analysis system based on high resolution diode array technology. It provides non-destructive analysis of solids like granules and powders. This system is typically mounted above a conveyor belt in order to analyze products passing by. Fast moving, uneven surfaces are able to be analyzed easily with this configuration.
ADI2045010C
ADI 2045TI Process AnalyzerThe ADI 2045TI is a wet chemical analyzer. At its core lies an industrial PC with an industry standard Communication Logic Controller. Its modular wet part gives maximum flexibility to adapt the configuration to a specific application. The burettes or pumps can be chosen for all liquid handling and selection valves implemented for multiple sample streams.Simultaneous analysis between two streams and several methods gives faster response times. The control software on top of tiamo allows the user to program different sequences of analysis and set conditions and alarms. Remote access is achieved with a standard remote desktop tool for further diagnostics.The 2045TI is offering wet chem techniques: titration, Karl Fischer titration, colorimetry, direct measurement and standard additions methods. Data from external devices such as flow, density and turbidity can be imported and processed by the analyzer to compensate for results automatically and provide added monitoring value.
ADI2045100
ADI 2045PL ProcessLabThe ProcessLab ADI 2045PL is a robust routine system for at-line ion analysis on the production floor and in control labs. It is typically used for multiple sampling points and parameters that do not require fast analysis and response times. Samples are taken manually at each sampling point, fed into the ProcessLab (manually or by means of an autosampler), and automatically analyzed.The ProcessLab is offering a variety of techniques: titration, colorimetry and ISE measurements. Additional techniques can be integrated such as density, temperature, flow, turbidity and conductivity.The ProcessLab Manager software offers a flexible user-defined platform with an easy-to-use graphical interface. ProcessLab ADI 2045PLis easily integrated to a local network or fully operated by remote control.
AUT101.S
Autolab PGSTAT101The entry level in the Autolab range of electrochemical instruments, the Autolab/PGSTAT101 in combination with the powerful NOVA software, can be used for most of the standard electrochemical techniques. Autolab/PGSTAT101 is an affordable potentiostat/galvanostat without compromising on quality and specifications, making it an ideal instrument for students and educational purposes.The small footprint allows you to place a high quality potentiostat/galvanostat on a crowded workbench. Analog and digital inputs and outputs for interfacing and controlling external devices are available. The Autolab/PGSTAT101 comes with an internal dummy cell and a built-in analog integrator.
AUT204.S
Autolab PGSTAT204The PGSTAT204 combines the small footprint with a modular design. The instrument includes a base potentiostat/galvanostat with a compliance voltage of 20 V and a maximum current of 400 mA or 10 A in combination with the BOOSTER10A. The potentiostat can be expanded at any time with one additional module, for example the FRA32M electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) module.The PGSTAT204 is an affordable instrument which can be located anywhere in the lab. Analog and digital inputs/outputs are available to control Autolab accessories and external devices are available. The PGSTAT204 includes a built-in analog integrator. In combination with the powerful NOVA software it can be used for most of the standard electrochemical techniques.
AUT302N.MBA.S
AUT302N.MBA.SThe PGSTAT302N MBA (Multi BA) is a special version of the PGSTAT302N which can be fitted with up to 6 working electrodes. Besides the main working electrode, 5 additional bipotentiostat modules (BA module) can be installed in the instrument, alongside the optional FRA32M module.
AUTM101.S
Multi Autolab/M101The Multi Autolab/M101 is a multi channel potentiostat/galvanostat based on the compact Autolab PGSTAT101. It consist of a Multi Autolab Cabinet which can be fitted with up to 12 M101 modules. Each M101 is a completely independent potentiostat/galvanostat, allowing you to perform different measurements on each channel at the same time.The Multi Autolab can be controlled from up to three different computers simultaneously, allowing to share the available channels among different users.The Multi Autolab instruments can be complemented by a selection of optional modules. Each M101 module can be coupled to one optional module in the instrument. The maximum number of optional modules is 6. Optional modules or additional M101 modules can be installed at any time.
AUTM204.S
Multi Autolab/M204The Multi Autolab is a multi channel potentiostat/galvanostat based on the compact Autolab PGSTAT204. It consist of a Multi Autolab Cabinet which can be fitted with up to 12 M204 modules. Each M204 is a completely independent potentiostat/galvanostat, allowing you to perform different measurements on each channel at the same time.The Multi Autolab can be controlled from up to three different computers simultaneously, allowing to share the available channels among different users.The Multi Autolab instruments can be complemented by a selection of optional modules. Each M204 module can be coupled to one optional module in the instrument. The maximum number of optional modules is 6. Optional modules or additional M204 modules can be installed at any time.
BWT-840001134
TacticID-1064 STThe TacticID®-1064 ST is a 1064 nm handheld Raman analyzer for rapid field identification of explosives, narcotics, and other suspicious materials. The see-through capability of the TacticID-1064 ST can nondestructively analyze samples through opaque and transparent packaging, with sample threat level displayed prominently for first responders, safety personnel, law enforcement, bomb squads, customs and border protection, and hazmat teams to act quickly with minimal sample contact.The TacticID-1064 ST utilizes proven Raman spectroscopy, in combination with patented STRaman® technology, allowing users to get real-time actionable identification of unknown chemicals, narcotics, pharmaceutical drugs, explosives and many other substances even through opaque barriers, significantly reducing operational uncertainty and response time.The TacticID-1064 ST with 1064 nm laser excitation and ST adapter for see-through applications scans a large sample area, producing a fluorescence-free spectrum with no sample burning, allowing users to identify dark and colored materials, tough street samples, inhomogeneous mixtures and materials directly through packaging.This IP68-rated system features a high brightness display with touchscreen and/or hardware button interface for ease of use even through protective gear.
BWT-840001195
TacticID MobileThe TacticID® Mobile is an economical, ergonomic 1064nm handheld Raman spectrometer with targeted libraries for rapid, non-destructive identification of narcotics, hazardous chemicals, and suspicious materials. Designed for easy field operation by safety personnel, samples can be rapidly scanned directly through transparent containers, with identification results clearly displayed on the large, high-brightness and resolution touch screen.The TacticID Mobile uses Raman spectroscopy to measure the molecular fingerprint of a sample that is identified with embedded spectral libraries of narcotics, precursors, toxic and common chemical, pharmaceutical drugs, explosives, and more. With point-of-need identification, first responders get actionable sample identification in less than a minute, accompanied with safety information (GHS and NFPA704), allowing for rapid response with greater certainty.With the TacticID Mobile 1064 nm excitation laser, users can identify tough street samples, colored samples, and impure samples with minimal fluorescence interference. The system can be operated with the touchscreen and hard button interface for use even wearing protective gear. It has a compact design with ruggedized IP68 rubber protection, compliant with MIL-STD-810H drop test.Additional information can be added with each scan including pictures, location tagging, notes, and other identifying information, giving a comprehensive report with all pertinent information in one document. User-created libraries and customization also available.
BWT-840001234
i-Raman EX Portable Raman SpectrometerThe i-Raman® EX is part of our award-winning series of i-Raman portable Raman spectrometers with our patented CleanLaze® laser with 1,064 nm laser excitation. Using a high-sensitivity InGaAs array detector with deep TE cooling, high dynamic range, and a high throughput spectrograph design, this portable Raman spectrometer delivers a high signal-to-noise ratio without inducing autofluorescence, making it possible to measure a wide range of natural products, biological samples (such as cell cultures), and colored samples.The i-Raman EX provides a spectral coverage range from 100 cm-1 to 2,500 cm-1, enabling you to measure across the entire fingerprint region. The system’s small footprint, lightweight design, and low power consumption ensure research-grade Raman analysis capabilities at any location. For expanded analysis capabilities, it can be used with our proprietary Vision software as well as BWIQ® multivariate analysis software and BWID® identification software. With the i-Raman EX, you always have a high precision Raman solution for qualitative and quantitative analysis without fluorescence.BWS485III
BWT-840001255
BWID CWA LibraryRaman Chemical Warfare Agent (CWA) Library for BWID.
BWT-840001264
BWID Comprehensive USP Raman LibraryMetrohm Comprehensive USP Raman Library for BWID containing ~ 900 traceable certified items.
BWT-840001265
BWID Comprehensive Raman LibraryBWID Metrohm Comprehensive Raman Library - More than 27,700 spectral entries of chemicals, minerals, organic chemicals, solvents, polymers, dyes and pigments, TICs, TIMs, inorganics and organometallics, personal care products, and illicit materials.PTL-MCRL
BWT-840001267
TacticID-1064/ST Comprehensive Raman LibraryTacticID-1064 ST Metrohm Comprehensive Raman Library - More than 20,150 spectral entries of chemicals, organic chemicals, solvents, polymers, dyes and pigments, TICs, TIMs, inorganics and organometallics, personal care products, and illicit materials.TDL-EX-MCRL
BWT-840001305
BWID MCRL - Polymers and Polymer AdditivesMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) Polymers and Polymer Additives for BWID.
BWT-840001309
BWID MCRL - Dyes, Pigments, and StainsMetrohm Comprehensive Raman Library (MCRL) Dyes, Pigments, and Stains for BWID.
BWT-840001336
TacticID Mobile FlexThe TacticID Mobile Flex package allows the user to customize the TacticID Mobile to meet their needs. The Flex package includes the basic components needed to operate TacticID Mobile without sampling attachments. At least one sampling attachment is required for operation.The TacticID Mobile Flex package includes the Polystyrene Validation Cap, Type C to Type A USB Cable, 10.8 V Rechargeable Lithium ion Battery, and TacticID Mobile Power Adaptor with international plugs.
BWT-840001337
NanoRam-1064 FlexThe NanoRam-1064 Flex package allows the user to customize the NanoRam-1064 to meet their needs. The Flex package includes the basic components needed to operate NanoRam-1064 without sampling attachments. At least one sampling attachment is required for operation.The NanoRam-1064 Flex package includes the Polystyrene Validation Cap, USB Cable, 18 V Power Adapter, and 10.8 V Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery.
DRP-DROPSTATPLUS
Standalone electrochemical reader customized for your final applicationDropStat Plus is a customized electrochemical reader intended for those researchers who have successfully developed an electrochemical sensor to get immediate results based on an optimized procedure. With a touch screen, li-ion battery and the possibility of wirelessly transfer your data, it can store up to 3 methods and up to 8 calibrations per method. Ideal to be customized as an OEM or private labelled device.
DRP-H2PERMKIT
Kit for hydrogen permeation experimentsComplete solution to perform hydrogen permeation experiments according to ASTM G148 norm. The kit includes one μStat-i Multi4 (4 channels galvanically isolated), one Devanathan-Stachurski cell and the needed electrode cable connectors. DropView 8400M software allows you to evaluate the permeability of your sample with a very straight forward calculation.
DRP-ORPKIT
Kit for ORP measurementsPortable oxidation reduction potential (ORP) reader kit. Suitable for in situ measurements with small sample volumes. This system uses disposable ORP sensors and has the ability to store data internally.
DRP-SPELECRAMAN
Spectroelectrochemical Raman instrument (785 nm laser)SPELECRAMAN is an instrument for performing spectroelectrochemical Raman measurements. It combines in only one box a laser class 3B (785 nm ± 0.5), a bipotentiostat/galvanostat and a spectrometer (wavelength range 787 – 1027 nm and Raman shift 35 - 3000 cm-1) and includes a dedicated spectroelectrochemical software that allows optical and electrochemical experiments synchronization.
DRP-SPELECRAMAN532
Spectroelectrochemical Raman instrument (532 nm laser)SPELECRAMAN532 is an instrument for performing spectroelectrochemical Raman measurements. It combines in only one box a laser class 3B (532 nm ± 0.5), a bipotentiostat/galvanostat and a spectrometer (wavelength range 534 – 700 nm and Raman shift 75 – 4520 cm-1) and includes a dedicated spectroelectrochemical software that allows optical and electrochemical experiments synchronization.
DRP-SPELECRAMAN638
Spectroelectrochemical Raman instrument (638 nm laser)SPELECRAMAN638 is an instrument for performing spectroelectrochemical Raman measurements. It combines in only one box a laser class 3B (638 nm ± 0.5), a bipotentiostat/galvanostat and a spectrometer (wavelength range 640 – 885 nm and Raman shift 50 – 4370 cm-1) and includes a dedicated spectroelectrochemical software that allows optical and electrochemical experiments synchronization.
DRP-STAT-I-400
μStat-i 400 Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS)μStat-i 400 is a portable BiPotentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS) that can be applied for Voltammetric, Amperometric, Potentiometric and EIS measurements and can be used with one- or two-working electrodes configuration. Li-ion Battery powered, it can be easily connected to a PC via USB and wireless.
DRP-STAT-I-400S
μStat-i 400s Potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS)μStat-i 400s is a portable Potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (EIS) that can be applied for Voltammetric, Amperometric, Potentiometric and EIS measurements. Li-ion Battery powered, it can be easily connected to a PC via USB and wireless.
DRP-STAT-I-MULTIX
μStat-i MultiX Multichannel (Bi)potentiostat/Galvanostat/Impedance Analyzer (MultiplEIS®)Multichannel instrument (Bipotentiostat/Galvanostat/EIS) with up to 16 channels that allows multi-user and multidisciplinary electrochemical research.
DRP-STAT-I-MXONESP
µStat-i MXONE multichannel impedance analyzerMultichannel impedance analyzer for multi-user and multidisciplinary electrochemical research that can be designed according to your needs
ECAT.COMPLETE.S
ECAT Complete PackageMetrohm Autolab offers an ECAT complete package that offers electrochemical instrumentation and specific accessories with an industry-leading 3-year warranty as standard. With an accurate and reliable PGSTAT302N loaded with additional functional modules including Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and true linear voltammetry, pH and temperature sensor, and dual-mode bipotentiostat.The Autolab ECAT complete package comes with free NOVA 2 software that provides built-in Levich and Koutecky – Levich analysis methods for fast and easy data analysis. Included in the package is also a Rotating Ring Disk Electrode (RRDE) that is high precision with an ultra-low noise electrode rotation from 100 to 10,000 RPM. A complete RRDE electrochemical cell is also included in the package.Possible applications include: electrocatalyst material testing, mechanistic information, detection of intermediates via collection and shielding experiments (RRDE), electrochemical kinetics studies, mass-transport properties with forced convection conditions.This package offers versatile electrocatalysis research with superior experimental capabilities.
Fluka 12674
OQ Standard Solutions for ICSet with 6 standard solutions for OQ in IC.
IC-MS / IC-ICP/MS
IC-MS and IC-ICP/MS couplingThe combination of IC with an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer (ESI-MS) or with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) solves even complex separation problems with maximum measurement sensitivity. This coupling technology enables unambiguous identification of peaks and is at the same time less susceptible to disruptive matrix effects than ion chromatography with conductivity measurement.Learn more about the coupling of IC and mass spectrometers
MATi 01
Fully automated water analysisPC-controlled, fully automatic water analysis system with a rapid measurement system for the precise sample transfer of 100 mL samples. After the conductivity measurement, pH value, alkalinity and Ca/Mg content are determined in an external cell. A maximum of 59 samples can be placed on the rack. The control of this system is handled by the proven OMNIS software.
MATi 02
Automated TAN/TBN analysisPC-controlled, fully automatic analysis system for the direct determination of TAN or TBN values in mineral oil products in series of up to 59 samples. The analysis is carried out in accordance with ASTM standards D664 and D2896. The system is noteworthy for its special resistance to the solvents used in this application. The data acquisition and the complete control of the system takes place via the proven OMNIS software.
MATi 03
Nonaqueous titrationsDirect nonaqueous titration of pharmaceutical active ingredients and other substances in series of up to 59 samples. The system is noteworthy for its special resistance to organic solvents. The control of this system is handled by the proven OMNIS software, that can also be provided in an FDA-compliant version upon request.
MATi 04
Automated coulometric KF titrationsMATi 4 is a fully automated system for coulometric KF titrations with high sample throughput. Up to 160 samples in 6 mL vials can be placed on the sample rack of the Sample Processor. The sample is pipetted into an external coulometric cell and then titrated there. The system is controlled with the OMNIS software.
MATi 06
Automatic titration of acids and bases for up to 12 samplesFully automatic system for potentiometric titration of acids and bases in series of up to 12 samples. The titration is carried out directly in the beaker on the rack. Afterwards, the electrode is cleaned automatically using the membrane pumps built into the sample changer and the titration beaker is emptied. The control of this system is handled by the user-friendlyOMNIS software.
MATi 07
Automated titration system for up to 28 samplesFully automated system for the performance of potentiometric titrations such as acid/base, Redox and classic halogenide titration in series of up to 28 samples. The system is controlled with the OMNIS software. At the end of the determination, the electrode and buret tips are cleaned automatically using the Pump Station and the beaker is emptied.The electrode must be selected separately, depending on the application.
MATi 08
Automated pipetting and titration system for up to 100 samplesAutomated system for the performance of potentiometric titrations on acids and bases. Up to 100 samples can be placed on the sample rack. The sample is pipetted out of the beaker into the external titration vessel, after which a completely automatic determination is carried out. The volume to be pipetted can vary between 0.5 and 9.0 mL. After the titration, the external vessel is cleaned thoroughly using the membrane pumps built into the Sample Processor. The control of this completely automatic analysis system takes place using the proven OMNIS software.
MATi 10
Automated volumetric KF titrationsFully automated system for volumetric Karl Fischer water content determination in up to 24 samples. The system is controlled with OMNIS software and consists of an 814 USB Sample Processor, a 901 Titrando and extensive accessories.The samples are weighed out into the beakers, sealed to protect against humidity and placed on the rack. Before the actual titration, they are dissolved in a defined volume of KF working medium, after which the water content is titrated.This method is particularly suitable for samples that dissolve readily in the KF working medium. In addition, solubility can be improved by using suitable solubility promoters.
MATi-11
Automated volumetric KF titration including sample preparationFully automated system for volumetric Karl Fischer water content determination in up to 53 samples. This system is controlled with OMNIS software and consists of an 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL, a 901 Titrando, a Polytron PT 1300 D and extensive accessories.The samples are weighed out into beakers, sealed to protect against humidity and placed on the rack. Before the actual titration, a defined volume of KF reagent is added and the sample is pulverized with the help of a Polytron. The water that is released is titrated afterwards. Even samples of poor solubility, e.g., tablets, can be analyzed without difficulty with this method. The use of solubility promoters can be avoided in this way.
MATi-12
Automated COD determinationAutomatic system for potentiometric titration of COD samples in series up to 21 samples. The titration is carried out directly in the reaction vessel on the rack. Afterwards, the electrode is cleaned automatically by means of the membrane pumps built into the sample changer and the reaction vessel is emptied. The control of this system is handled by the user-friendly OMNIS software.
MATi 13
Fully automated determination of the permanganate index in accordance with DIN EN ISO 8467Automated system for the determination of the permanganate index in accordance with DIN EN ISO 8467. Up to 24 samples can be placed on the rack and processed within one series. The sample is pipetted from the sample beaker into the external titration cell and analyzed completely automatically in accordance with the requirements of the DIN standard. After the titration, the external cell is cleaned thoroughly using the membrane pumps built into the sample changer. The system is controlled by the OMNIS software.The thermostat for heating the external titration vessel must be ordered separately.
MATi 14
Fully automatic measurement of waters with low conductivity in accordance with USP 645Automated system for the determination of conductivity in sterile waters in accordance with USP 645. Up to 28 samples can be placed on the rack and processed within one series. The sample is transferred from the sample beaker into the external titration cell and analyzed completely automatically in accordance with the 3-stage USP Standard procedure. The system is controlled by the OMNIS software.The thermostat for controlling the temperature of the external titration vessel must be ordered separately.
MVA-01
797 VA Computrace for trace analysisAnalysis system for voltammetric trace analysis and education. For manual control. The system is suitable for quantitative analysis in routine and research laboratories. Comprised of 797 VA Computrace. Without PC.
MVA-02
797 VA Computrace with automatic standard addition for trace analysisMVA-02 is a simple to operate, partially automated analysis system for voltammetric trace analysis and for education. For example, heavy metals can be conveniently determined in single samples without a sample changer. The system is comprised of the 797 VA Computrace with two 800 Dosinos for the automatic addition of standard solution and supporting electrolyte.The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: Multi-Mode Electrode pro (MME pro), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-03
797 VA Computrace fully automated for trace analysisMVA-03 is a fully automated analysis system for voltammetric trace analysis and education. This system is the optimum solution for the automatic investigation of small sample series that must be analyzed for one or two analytes in a single analysis run. The system is comprised of 797 VA Computrace, 863 Compact VA Autosampler and two 800 Dosinos for the automatic addition of standard solution and supporting electrolyte. Up to 18 samples can be investigated automatically, precisely and reproducibly.The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: Multi-Mode Electrode pro (MME pro), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-11
797 VA Computrace for CVSAnalysis system for the determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using the CVS technique ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"). Comprised of 797 VA Computrace for CVS. All additions of solutions are carried out manually. Without PC.
MVA-12
797 VA Computrace for CVS with automatic addition of solutionMVA-12 is a partly automated analysis system for the manual determination of organic additives in single samples of electroplating baths in routine laboratory work using the CVS technique ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"). Without a sample changer, it enables the convenient performance of determinations with a minimum of intervention on the part of the operating personnel. Comprised of 797 VA Computrace for CVS with three 800 Dosinos for the automatic addition of auxiliary solutions and sample.The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: rotating Pt disk electrode (RDE), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-13
797 VA Computrace fully automated for CVSMVA-13 is an analysis system for the fully automated determination of organic additives in sample series of electroplating baths in routine laboratory work using the CVS technique ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"). Up to 56 samples can be investigated with respect to suppressor content with the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor. Up to 28 samples can be analyzed automatically during brightener determination. The possibility of recalibrating methods during a sample series guarantees the highest of accuracy. Comprised of 797 VA Computrace for CVS, 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor, three 800 Dosinos and rinsing equipment. The system is supplied with extensive accessories for a complete measuring site setup, including VA Computrace software and electrodes: rotating Pt disk electrode (RDE), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and Pt auxiliary electrode.
MVA-20
894 Professional CVS fully automated for small sample seriesAutomated analysis system for the determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using CVS ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"), CPVS ("Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping") and CP ("Chronopotentiometry"). Comprising 894 Professional CVS, 919 IC Autosampler plus, four 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes and extensive accessories. For small sample series of up to 14 samples.The viva software is required for control, data recording and evaluation. PC, electrode set and viva license are to be ordered separately.
MVA-21
894 Professional CVS fully and flexibly automated for large sample seriesAutomated analysis system for high-performance, flexible determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using "Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping" (CVS), "Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping" (CPVS) and chronopotentiometry (CP). Comprising 894 Professional CVS, 858 Professional Sample Processor, four 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 56 samples.The viva software is required for control, data recording and evaluation. PC, electrode set and viva license are to be ordered separately.
MVA-22
884 Professional VA fully automated for VAAutomated analysis system for high-performance, flexible trace determinations with voltammetry and polarography with the Multi-Mode Electrode pro or the scTRACE Gold. Comprising 884 Professional VA for MME, 919 IC Autosampler plus for VA, two 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes, and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 28 samples.Determinations with rotating disc electrodes can also be performed with the MVA-22, e.g. determinations of organic additives in electroplating baths with "Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping" (CVS), "Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping" (CPVS), and chronopotentiometry (CP).The viva software is required for control, data acquisition, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
MVA-23
884 Professional VA fully automated for CVS and large sample seriesAutomated analysis system for the high-performance, flexible determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using CVS ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"), CPVS ("Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping"), and chronopotentiometry (CP), or voltammetric heavy metal determinations with rotating disk electrodes. Comprising 884 Professional VA for CVS, 858 Professional Sample Processor, four 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes. and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 56 samples.The MVA-23 can also be used to perform voltammetric determinations with the Multi-Mode Electrode or the scTRACE Gold.The viva software is required for control, data acquisition, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
MVA-24
884 Professional VA fully automated for CVS with Dosino for sample transferAutomated analysis system for the high-performance, flexible determination of organic additives in electroplating baths using CVS ("Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping"), CPVS ("Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping"), and CP ("Chronopotentiometry"). Comprising 884 Professional VA for CVS, 858 Professional Sample Processor with Dosino for sample transfer, 4x additional 800 Dosinos for auxiliary solutions, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes, and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 112 samples.The viva software is required for control, data collection, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
MVA-25
884 Professional VA fully automated for the determination of antioxidantsAutomated analysis system for the voltammetric determination of antioxidants in lubricants, including automatic sample preparation on the sample changer. Comprising 884 Professional VA, 858 Professional Sample Processor for antioxidants, 2x 800 Dosinos, 843 Pump Station, measuring head for rotating disk electrodes, and extensive accessories. For sample series of up to 24 samples.The viva software is required for control, data collection, and evaluation. PC, electrode set, and viva license need to be ordered separately.
ProfIC-01-AnCat
"ProfIC 1 – AnCat" – Professional IC System for automated ion chromatographyThe very compact Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions and cations. With "ProfIC 1 – AnCat", anions and cations can be determined not only in parallel but also in time-saving fashion completely independently of one another. Both of the systems integrated in "ProfIC 1 – AnCat" use the same 858 Professional Sample Processor with pump that is subjected to intelligent management by the MagIC Net™ software. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-01-Anion
"ProfIC 1 – Anion" – Professional IC System for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC system with sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions. "ProfIC 1" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-01-Cation
"ProfIC 1 – Cation" – Professional IC System for automated ion chromatographyProfessional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations and anions (non-suppressed). "ProfIC 1" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-02-AnCat
"ProfIC 2 – AnCat" – Professional IC System with Inline UltrafiltrationThe very compact Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions and cations. With "ProfIC 2 – AnCat", anions and cations can be determined not only in parallel but also in time-saving fashion completely independently of one another. The two systems integrated in "ProfIC 2 – AnCat" use the same 858 Professional Sample Processor – Pump that is subjected to intelligent management by the MagIC Net™ software. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-02-Anion
"ProfIC 2 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions. "ProfIC 2" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-02-Cation
"ProfIC 2 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed). "ProfIC 2" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-03-Anion
"ProfIC 3 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Dialysis and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions. Sophisticated analytic tasks in ion chromatography can be managed safely with the "ProfIC 3". Schematic diagram
ProfIC-03-Cation
"ProfIC 3 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Dialysis and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed). Sophisticated analytic tasks in ion chromatography can be managed safely with the "ProfIC 3". It is nonetheless simple to use and exceptionally reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-04-Anion
"ProfIC 4 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions in concentrated solutions. Samples can be analyzed with the "ProfIC 4" that have concentrations too high to be determined directly. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-04-Cation
"ProfIC 4 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in concentrated solutions. Samples can be analyzed with the "ProfIC 4" that have concentrations too high to be determined directly. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-05-Anion
"ProfIC 5 – Anion" – Professional IC System with variable sample preconcentrationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables trace analysis of anions. With the "ProfIC 5", concentrations down to the lowest ppb range (µg/L) can be safely and accurately determined. The intelligent 800 Dosino takes over the high-precision preconcentration of the sample on the preconcentration column. This replaces the sample loop. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-05-Cation
"ProfIC 5 – Cation" – Professional IC System with variable sample preconcentrationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables trace analysis of cations or anions (non-suppressed). With the "ProfIC 5", concentrations down to the lowest ppb range (µg/L) can be safely and accurately determined. The intelligent 800 Dosino takes over the high-precision preconcentration of the sample on the preconcentration column. This replaces the sample loop. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-06-Anion
"ProfIC 6 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions that are present in very high concentrations and whose matrix contains particles. The "ProfIC 6" works with Metrohm Inline Dilution and Inline Ultrafiltration. With this system, it is possible to dilute the sample prior to the removal of bacteria or particles to such an extent that it can be analyzed. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-06-Cation
"ProfIC 6 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and Inline UltrafiltrationThe Professional IC system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) that are present in very high concentrations and the matrix of which contains particles. The "ProfIC 6" works with Metrohm Inline Dilution and Inline Ultrafiltration. With this system, it is possible to free the sample of bacteria or inorganic particles and then to dilute it to such an extent that it can be analyzed. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-07-Anion
"ProfIC 7 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and DialysisThe professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions that are present in very high concentrations and in a problematic matrix. Emulsions, samples containing fats and proteins or heavily contaminated waste waters are not always compatible with ion chromatography, even after upstream filtration. That is why "ProfIC 7" is equipped with the Metrohm-patented Inline Dialysis (European Patent 0 820 804, US Patent 5,861,097). Schematic diagram
ProfIC-07-Cation
"ProfIC 7 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline Dilution and DialysisThe professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations and anions (non-suppressed) that are present in high concentrations and are also loaded with a very critical matrix. Emulsions, samples containing fats and proteins or heavily contaminated waste waters are not always compatible with ion chromatography, even after upstream filtration. That is why the "ProfIC 7" is equipped with the Metrohm-patented Inline Dialysis (European Patent 0 820 804, US Patent 5,861,097). Schematic diagram
ProfIC-08-Anion
"ProfIC 8 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the determination of anions in difficult matrices. The "ProfIC 8" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime of the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-08-Cation
"ProfIC 8 – Cation" – Professional IC System with Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in difficult matrices. The "ProfIC 8" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime of the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-09-Anion
"ProfIC 9 – Anion" – Professional IC System for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis of anions down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) in complex matrices. The "ProfIC 9" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration, Inline Calibration and Inline Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime for the analytic separation column.
ProfIC-09-Cation
"ProfIC 9 – Cation" – Professional IC System for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration and Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in the lowest ppt range (ng/L) in complex matrices. The "ProfIC 9" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration, Inline Calibration and Inline Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime for the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-10-Anion
"ProfIC 10 – Anion" – Professional IC System with Inline Sample Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination and NeutralizationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the determination of anions in difficult matrices. "ProfIC 10" with Metrohm Inline Sample Preconcentration, Matrix Neutralization and Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime for the analytic separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-11-Anion
"ProfIC 11 – Anion" – Professional IC System for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination and NeutralizationThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis of anions in complex matrices. "ProfIC 11" with Metrohm Inline Neutralization, Inline Sample Preparation and Inline Matrix Elimination enables chromatography without limitation by the matrix and guarantees a long lifetime of the analytical separation column. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-12-Anion
"ProfIC 12 – Anion" – Professional IC gradient systemThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the determination of anions with a binary high-pressure gradient. In addition to step gradients, any linear, convex or concave gradients can be run with this system in order to work in a time-optimized fashion. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-15-AnCat
"ProfIC 15 – AnCat" – Professional IC System for Partial Loop InjectionThe very compact Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions with sequential suppression and cations with " Partial Loop Injection". "Partial Loop Injection" enables the tasking of various sample volumes. This enables concentrated samples to be injected without previous dilution as well as multipoint calibrations, using just one standard solution. "ProfIC 15" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to operate and exceptionally flexible. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-15-Anion
"ProfIC 15 – Anion" – Professional IC system for Partial Loop InjectionThe Professional IC system with conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions with sequential suppression and " Partial Loop Injection". "Partial Loop Injection" enables the tasking of various sample volumes. This enables concentrated samples to be injected without previous dilution as well as multipoint calibrations, using just one standard solution. "ProfIC 15" enables the safe management of all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and very reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-15-Cation
«ProfIC 15 – Cation» – Professional IC system for Partial Loop InjectionProfessional IC system applying conductivity detection and « Partial Loop Injection» For the fully automatic determination of cations and anions (non-suppressed).«Partial Loop Injection» enables concentrated samples to be injected without previous dilution as well as multipoint calibrations, using just one standard solution. «ProfIC 15» safely controls all routine tasks in ion chromatography. It is simple to use and very reliable. Schematic diagram
ProfIC-Vario-01-Amperometry
"ProfIC Vario 1 Amperometry" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with amperometric detectionThe Professional IC Vario system with amperometric detection enables fully automatic determination of sugar, oxidizable anions and additional oxidizable and reducible components.Typical areas of application:Universal use for analysis of oxidizable or reducible components; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Sugar analysis with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD); Trace analysis of cyanide and sulfide with direct amperometric detection (DC); Analysis of additional oxidizable or reducible anions; Determination of organic components with different potential forms (flexIPAD); Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 1 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC Vario system with sequential suppression,conductivity detection, and two analysis channels enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations, both in parallel and also completely independently of one another as a time-saving feature.Typical areas of application:Universal anion and cation analysis; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 1 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC Vario system with sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Anion or cation analysis for universal use; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Coupling with MS or ICP/MS instruments for research and development tasks; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-Anion-DR
"ProfIC Vario 1 Anion DR" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with Dosino regeneration of the suppressorThe Professional IC Vario system with sequential suppression with Dosino regeneration of the suppressor and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Anion or cation analysis for universal application; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Coupling with MS or ICP/MS instruments for research and development tasks;
ProfIC-Vario-01-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 1 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatographyThe Professional IC Vario system with direct conductivity detection enables fully automated determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed).Typical areas of application:Universal use for cation analysis; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Coupling with MS or ICP/MS instruments for research and development tasks; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-PCR-UV-VIS
"ProfIC Vario 1 PCR-UV/VIS" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with post-column derivatization and UV/VIS detectionThe Professional IC Vario system with post-column derivatization and UV/VIS detection enables fully automated determination of anions, cations, and additional components that can be converted using post-column derivatization into products with optical absorption.Typical areas of application:Universal analysis with post-column derivatization and UV/VIS detection; Analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Trace analysis, e.g., of chromate, bromate, transition metals, etc.; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-01-UV-VIS
"ProfIC Vario 1 UV/VIS" – Professional IC Vario system for automated ion chromatography with UV/VIS detectionThe Professional IC Vario system with UV/VIS detection enables fully automated determination of anions, cations, and organic compounds with optical absorption.Typical areas of application:Universal use for analysis of components that absorb UV or VIS light, respectively.; Routine analysis with large numbers of samples without additional sample preparation; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-03-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 3 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations.Typical areas of application:Samples heavily contaminated with particles, algae or bacteria; Process, wash, and waste water; Emulsions, dispersions, cutting oils and samples containing petroleum; Milk products and other samples containing protein; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-03-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 3 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm inline dialysis and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed).Typical areas of application:Samples heavily contaminated with particles, algae or bacteria; Process, wash, and waste water; Emulsions, dispersions, cutting oils and samples containing petroleum; Milk products and other samples containing protein; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-04-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 4 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Inline Dilution, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations in concentrated solutions.Typical areas of application:Samples with high ion concentration; Samples from all industries; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-04-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 4 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Inline Dilution, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations in concentrated solutions.Typical areas of application:Samples with high ion concentration; Samples from all industries; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-04-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 4 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline DilutionThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Inline Dilution and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in concentrated solutions.Typical areas of application:Samples with high ion concentration; Samples from all industries; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-05-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 5 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique (MiPCT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline sample preconcentration, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions and cations in solutions with low ion concentration.Typical areas of application:Numerous applications, ranging from ultrapure water analysis to drinking water analysis; Analyses of different samples from power plants; Process control and monitoring of rinsing solutions, e.g., in the semiconductor industry; Trace analysis in snow and ice; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-05-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 5 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique (MiPCT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline sample preconcentration, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of anions or cations in solutions with low ion concentration.Typical areas of application:Numerous applications, ranging from ultrapure water analysis to drinking water analysis; Analyses of different samples from power plants; Process control and monitoring of rinsing solutions, e.g., in the semiconductor industry; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-05-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 5 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique (MiPCT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline sample preconcentration and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in solutions with low ion concentration.Typical areas of application:Numerous applications, ranging from ultrapure water analysis to drinking water analysis; Analyses of different samples from power plants; Process control and monitoring of rinsing solutions, e.g., in the semiconductor industry; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-07-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 7 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Inline Dialysis, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the fully automatic determination of anions or cations that are present in high concentrations and in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Process, wash and waste water; Samples containing oil; Inline Extraction for biodiesel analysis; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-07-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 7 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Dilution and Inline DialysisThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Dilution, Inline Dialysis and conductivity detection enables the fully automated determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) that are present in high concentrations and in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Process, wash and waste water; Samples containing oil; Inline Extraction for biodiesel analysis; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-08-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 8 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Matrix Elimination, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions or cations in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in polar solvents; Quality control in fuels, fuel mixtures, and biofuels; Quality management of chemicals; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-08-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 8 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Matrix Elimination and conductivity detection enables the determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) in difficult matrices.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in polar solvents; Quality control in fuels, fuel mixtures, and biofuels; Quality management of chemicals; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-09-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 9 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination (MiPCT-ME)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique, Inline Matrix Elimination, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) of anions and cations in complex matrices.Typical areas of application:Ultratrace analysis in samples from nuclear power plants and conventional power plants; Trace and ultratrace analysis in extraction agents and organics; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-09-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 9 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination (MiPCT-ME)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique, Inline Matrix Elimination, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) of anions or cations in complex matrices.Typical areas of application:Ultratrace analysis in samples from nuclear power plants and conventional power plants; Trace and ultratrace analysis in extraction agents and organics; Trace analysis in snow and ice; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-09-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 9 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination (MiPCT-ME)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique, Inline Matrix Elimination and conductivity detection enables ultratrace analysis down to the lowest ppt range (ng/L) of cations in complex matrices.Typical areas of application:Ultratrace analysis in samples from nuclear power plants and conventional power plants; Trace and ultratrace analysis in extraction agents and organics; Trace analysis in snow and ice; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-10-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 10 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline NeutralizationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Neutralization, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions in matrices with extreme alkali, acid, or metal contamination.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in bases and acids; Starter substances from the electroplating industry; Contamination in electroplating baths; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-11-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 11 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Inline Neutralization, intelligent preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix EliminationThe Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm Inline Neutralization, Metrohm's intelligent inline preconcentration technique and Inline Matrix Elimination and sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the analysis of anions in complex matrices from the ultratrace down to the mg/L range.Typical areas of application:Trace analysis in concentrated bases and acids; Ultratrace analysis for nuclear power plants in matrices, such as lithium hydroxide/boric acid; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-12-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 12 Anion" – Professional IC Vario System for online monitoringThe Professional IC Vario system with automatic calibration, Dosino Regeneration,automatic eluent production, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the online determination of anions or cations from various sample flows. The system is optimized for uninterrupted use (24/7).Typical areas of application:Continuous analysis of processes; Monitoring of drinking and surface water; Monitoring of cooling water; Trace analysis; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-14-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 14 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT), sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions and cations from the smallest of sample volumes.Typical areas of application:For universal application for all types of samples when only small sample amounts are available; Investigation of biochemical processes; Environmental sample extracts; Schematic representation
ProfIC-Vario-14-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 14 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT), sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables the determination of anions or cations from the smallest of sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples when only small sample amounts are available; Investigation of biochemical processes; Environmental sample extracts; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-14-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 14 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Pick-up Injection Technique (MiPuT) and conductivity detection enables the determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed) from the smallest of sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples when only small sample amounts are available; Investigation of biochemical processes; Environmental sample extracts; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-15-AnCat
"ProfIC Vario 15 AnCat" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique (MiPT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique, sequential suppression, and conductivity detection enables fully automated determination of anions and cations. "Partial Loop Injection" enables the injection of various sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples; From trace analysis to waste water analysis; Great differences in concentration in a single sample series; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-15-Anion
"ProfIC Vario 15 Anion" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique (MiPT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique, sequential suppression and conductivity detection enables fully automated determination of anions or cations. "Partial Loop Injection" enables the injection of various sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples; From trace analysis to waste water analysis; Great differences in concentration in a single sample series; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
ProfIC-Vario-15-Cation
"ProfIC Vario 15 Cation" – Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique (MiPT)The Professional IC Vario system with Metrohm's intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique and conductivity detection enables fully automatic determination of cations or anions (non-suppressed). "Partial Loop Injection" enables the injection of various sample volumes.Typical areas of application:Universal use for all types of samples; From trace analysis to waste water analysis; Great differences in concentration in a single sample series; Schematic representationInstallation instructions
TitrIC flex I
TitrIC flex I – The basic hyphenated system for IC and titrationTitrIC flex I – the basic systemFully automated system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity, and pH value; the titrimetric determination of p value, m value, calcium, and magnesium, and the determination of anions using ion chromatography following Inline Ultrafiltration.The system consists of the 856 Conductivity Module, three 800 Dosinos, Rod Stirrer "Sample Robot", OMNIS Titrator, OMNIS Dosing Module, OMNIS Sample Robot S, and 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression, and an IC conductivity detector. The system is operated using the OMNIS and MagIC Net software packages.TitrIC flex – the power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC flex II
TitrIC flex II – the hyphenated IC and titration system for comprehensive anion and cation analysisTitrIC flex II – for complete analysis of anions and cations.Fully automated system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity, and pH value, as well as for titrimetric determination of p value and m value. The cations (including calcium and magnesium) and anions are determined simultaneously with ion chromatography following Inline Ultrafiltration. Automatic calculation of the ion balance provides maximum confidence in the results.The system consists of 856 Conductivity Module, two 800 Dosinos, Rod Stirrer "Sample Robot", OMNIS Titrator, OMNIS Sample Robot S, one 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/Deg without suppression and one 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression, each with one IC conductivity detector. The system is operated using the OMNIS and MagIC Net software packages.TitrIC flex – the power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC Vario pro I
TitrIC Vario pro I – The basic hyphenated system for IC and titrationTitrIC Vario pro I – The basic systemFully automatic system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity and pH value; the titrimetric determination of p value, m value, calcium and magnesium and the determination of anions by ion chromatography.The system consists of the 856 Conductivity Module, four 800 Dosinos, 802 Stirrer (rod stirrer), 905 Titrando, 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL and 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression and the "iDetector" conductivity detector.TitrIC Vario – The power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC Vario pro II
TitrIC Vario pro II – The hyphenated IC and titration system for comprehensive anion and cation analysisTitrIC Vario pro II – For the complete analysis of anions and cations.Fully automatic system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity and pH value, the titrimetric determination of p and m values, the determination of cations including calcium and magnesium, as well as anions by ion chromatography.The system consists of the 856 Conductivity Module, two 800 Dosinos, 802 Stirrer (rod stirrer), 905 Titrando, 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL, one 930 Compact IC Flex Oven/Deg without suppression and one 930 Compact IC Vario Oven/SeS/PP/Deg with sequential suppression, each with one "iDetector" conductivity detector.TitrIC Vario – The power pack for ion analysis.
TitrIC Vario pro III
TitrIC Vario pro III – The professional hyphenated IC and titration system with lockable sample vesselsTitrIC Vario pro III – The professional solution with closed sample vessels.Fully automatic system for direct measurement of temperature, conductivity and pH value, the titrimetric determination of p and m values, the determination of cations including calcium and magnesium, as well as anions by ion chromatography. The sample changer is equipped with the DisCover function for automatic sample vessel cover removal.The system consists of 856 Conductivity Module, two 800 Dosinos, 802 Stirrer (rod stirrer), 905 Titrando, 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL and one 940 Professional IC Vario TWO/SeS/PP with two "iDetector" conductivity detectors for anions (sequential suppression) and cations.TitrIC Vario – The power pack for ion analysis.
VoltIC Professional I
VoltIC Professional 1 – The linked system made of IC and voltammetry for parallel determination of anions, cations, and heavy metalsVoltIC Professional 1 is the perfect combination of ion chromatography and voltammetry for simultaneous determination of anions, cations and heavy metals. MagIC Net controls IC instruments, starts voltammetric determination, and summarizes all of the IC and voltammetry results.Installation instructions
VoltIC pro I
VoltIC pro I - The hyphenated IC and voltammetry system for parallel determination of anions, cations and heavy metalsVoltIC pro I is the perfect combination of voltammetry and ion chromatography for simultaneous determination of anions, cations and heavy metals. MagIC Net™ controls IC devices, starts voltammetric determination, and summarizes the results of both analyses.
VoltIC Vario pro I
VoltIC Vario pro I – The linked system made of IC and voltammetry for parallel determination of anions, cations and heavy metalsVoltIC Vario I is the perfect combination of IC and voltammetry for simultaneous determination of anions, cations and heavy metals. MagIC Net controls IC instruments, starts voltammetric determination, and summarizes all of the IC and voltammetry results.
ZB20450010C
ADI2045VA Process AnalyzerThe ADI 2045VA analyzer is based on the principle of Voltammetric Analysis. The analytical heart of the analyzer is the Metrohm 797 Computrace with Multi Mode Electrode (MME) or Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) sensor options depending on the application. For online control of water and wastewater quality and industrial mining processes the analyzer is used to determine low concentrations of multiple heavy metals e.g. Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni and Co. The concentration range can vary from ppm down to ppb/ppt trace detection.The 2045VA can be equipped with a UV or thermal digester module to release metals if they are bound in (organic) compounds. In electroplating baths for the production of PCBs and semiconductors the analyzer utilizes CVS/CPVS voltammetric stripping methods.Typical applications are for organic additives such as brighteners, levelers and suppressors. Quantification of these bath additives require different calibration methods and have all been implemented in the analyzer software.
ZBADI20030
Alert Ion AnalyzerThe Alert Ion analyzer is used for measuring single parameters. Several common analytes can be measured using our robust ion selective electrodes (ISE). With the Dynamic Standard Addition (DSA) technique, the accuracy and reliability of ion selective electrode measurements are significantly improved.This product has been discontinued, but is still supported. The replacement for this product is the 2026 Titrolyzer.
ZBADI20040
Alert ColorimeterThe Alert Colorimeter is used for measuring single parameters. Several common analytes can be measured using our robust analyzer setup. With the Differential Absorbance Colorimetry (DAC) technique the analyzer compensates for the color and turbidity of the sample in all cases.This product has been discontinued, but is still supported. The replacement for this product is the 2029 Process Photometer.
ZBADI20160
Titrolyzer ADI2016The ADI 2016 Titrolyzer performs potentiometric titrations by means of a high precision burette system and high performance electrodes. Different titration types include acid/base, redox and precipitation titrations. A self-finding inflection point technique can be applied for most applications. This can be performed either with fixed time interval additions or with drift controlled additions, depending on the application, accuracy and response desired.
ZBADI20162
Titrolyzer ADI2016 KF SS316The ADI 2016 Titrolyzer performs Volumetric Karl Fischer moisture/water determinations over a wide measurement range. Online closed loop sampling eliminates atmospheric moisture contamination when samples are taken manually and transported to the laboratory. Each step in analyzing the water content remains fixed and the same resulting in high repeatability. The analyzer is suitable for low ppm to percentage ranges of water content and equipped with all the features needed for 24/7 operation.
ZBADI20180
Ion-Analyzer ADI2018The ADI 2018 Ion-Analyzer performs a dynamic standard addition method by means of a high precision burette and high performance Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE). The method adapts the standard addition volume to the actual sample concentration by means of a dynamic differential approach. Moreover it takes into account ISE slope values over several ranges. This means that ISEs can be used to their ultimate low or high measuring ranges. Finally an accompanying temperature measurement eliminates possible temperature effects on the analysis results.
ZBADI20190
Process Colorimeter ADI2019The ADI 2019 Process Colorimeter performs photometric absorption measurements in the visible light range. A high performance compact photometer module developed by Metrohm Applikon is used. It comprises a thermostated cuvette with 3 cm light path and LED technology. The color development stabilization is automatically detected by making use of differential absorbance measurements. The ADI 2019 directly implements your colorimetric laboratory method in a simple way with little bias in obtained results.
- AN-EC-013AN-EC-013The importance of using four-terminal sensing for EIS measurements on low-impedance systems
In this application note, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is used to test a commercial battery connected in two different ways. In the first EIS measurement, the battery is connected in a two-terminal sensing configuration. In the second EIS measurement, the battery is connected in a four-terminal sensing (Kelvin sensing) configuration. The difference in how the leads are connected results in different measured impedance values for the battery.
- AN-EC-014AN-EC-014Oxygen Reduction Reaction with the Rotating Ring Disk Electrode
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is important to the functional readiness of a fuel cell. Rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) experiments allow the reaction to be studied in hydrodynamic conditions to determine kinetic properties via the Levich and Koutecký-Levich equations. Mechanistic information is simultaneously obtained from the reaction of intermediates at the secondary (ring) electrode. This application note describes how the RRDE from Metrohm Autolab can be used to study the ORR.
- AN-EC-015AN-EC-015Metrohm 663 VA stand for Heavy Metal Ions detection in Water Sample
The determination of heavy metal ions in a solution is one of the most successful application of electrochemistry. In this application note, anodic stripping voltammetry is used to measure the presence of two analytes, in a sample of tap water.
- AN-EC-017AN-EC-017Cyclic Voltammetry and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy measurements carried out with the Microcell HCsetup – the TSC SW Closed and the TSC Battery cells
The TSC SW Closed and TSC Battery cells are compact systems designed for measurements on air or moisture-sensitive materials, such as those used in batteries. In this document, two testing procedures are explained. The first procedure is withpotentiostatic cyclic voltammetry (CV), while the second is via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
- AN-EC-018AN-EC-018Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of a Commercial Battery with different Types of Connections
The way low-impedance devices, like fuel cells and battery, are connected to a load influences their performances. In this document, a comparison of EIS results on a commercial Li-ion battery is shown. Different EIS measurements have been performed, changing the way the battery has been connected to the potentiostat.
- AN-EC-019AN-EC-019How to use a convolution method in voltammetric analysis
Convolution voltammetry consists essentially of a voltammetric, chronoamperometric, or chronocoulometric experiment followed by a mathematical transformation - convolution. Using a convolution method, the effect of the decrease of the concentration gradient can be eliminated from the total response of the electrode. This application note explains how the convolution in NOVA works.
- AN-EC-020AN-EC-020Calculation of Cell Constants using the Autolab Microcell HC TSC70 and TSC1600
In order to calculate the conductivity of an electrolyte, the cell constant of the cell must be known. The combination of the Metrohm Autolab PGSTAT204 equipped with the FRA32M module in combination with the Autolab Microcell HC setup was used for the determination of the conductivity cell constants of TSC1600 temperature controlled electrochemical cell.
- AN-EC-023AN-EC-023Determination of the T-dependent conductivity of a solid proton conductor
The proton conductivity of membranes made of a proton conductive material is an essential quantity to be determined. In this application note, we present the results of an exemplary study of σDC(T) determined by impedance spectroscopy for a novel solid proton conductor in its dry state.
- AN-EC-024AN-EC-024Study of electrochemical kinetics of a classical redox couple using the Autolab Microcell HC
The kinetic and mass transfer parameters of the electro-oxidation reaction of TEMPO were measured using the TSC Surface measuring cell for the Autolab Microcell HC system. The cell allows the study of electrochemical processes in liquid electrolytes in a three electrode configuration under temperature control.
- AN-EC-025Study of the hydrogen region at platinum electrodes with linear scan cyclic voltammetry
The study of the electrochemical behavior of platinum in acidic media is of crucial importance in fundamental electrochemistry and electrocatalysis. Most electrocatalytic processes occurring at Pt electrodes are highly sensitive to the structure of the platinum surface. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is a widely used rapid measurement technique that provides both a qualitative and quantitative fingerprint of platinum surfaces. A comparison of results given by linear and staircase CVs is presented in this Application Note.
- AN-EC-026Comparison between linear and staircase cyclic voltammetry on a commercial capacitor
Capacitors are electronic components necessary for the success of the electronics industry. They have also become essential components of both electric and hybrid vehicles. Electrochemical tests, such as potentiostatic cyclic voltammetry, are used to check the performance of capacitors. VIONIC powered by INTELLO can perform both staircase and linear cyclic voltammetries (CV). This Application Note gives a comparison between the linear and the staircase potentiostatic cyclic voltammetries and highlights the necessity of using the linear CV to best study the performance of capacitors.
- AN-EC-027Measuring the potential at the counter electrode with VIONIC powered by INTELLO
Many different configurations are made possible when using two-, three-, or four-electrode cell setups in research. Depending on the experimental requirements, one setup may be preferred over another. Therefore, the proper electrode arrangements for these three situations are defined in this Application Note. As an example, the potential at the counter electrode is measured during the platinum oxidation in acidic media, with the second sense (S2) of VIONIC powered by INTELLO. Since dissolved Pt in solution could bias the results, it is important to be able to monitor the potential of the counter electrode.
- AN-EC-028Measuring hydrogen permeation according to ASTM G148
In this Application Note, hydrogen permeation experiments are conducted following the procedure described in the ASTM standard G148.
- AN-EC-030Electrochemistry of microelectrodes: a comparison with common-size electrodes
In this Application Note, the electrochemical properties of electrodes with a micrometer-size surface area are compared with the electrochemical properties of electrodes with millimeter-size surface area. The comparison is made through cyclic voltammetry in a Fe3+/Fe2+ (ferro/ferri) solution, and the differences in the voltammograms are explained with the different diffusion profiles at the electrode-electrolyte interface.
- AN-EC-031Monitoring ferrocyanide oxidation using hyphenated EC-Raman
This Application Note highlights the use of Metrohm Hyphenated EC-Raman Solutions to monitor the reversible oxidation of ferrocyanide at a gold electrode.
- AN-EC-032Hydrogen permeation with a single instrument according to ASTM G148
The Devanathan-Stachurski cell (or «H cell») is successfully used to evaluate the permeation of hydrogen through sheets or membranes. As small amounts of hydrogen pass through the sheet or membrane, a very sensitive potentiostat is required for its detection. A study of the hydrogen permeation properties of different iron sheets is discussed in this Application Note while taking the instrumental requirements into account.
- AN-EC-033Utilizing hyphenated EC-Raman to study a model system
This Application Note presents a walkthrough of an experiment on 4-nitrothiophenol using hyphenated EC-Raman, a combination of Raman spectroscopy and electrochemistry.
- AN-EC-034Ion-selective electrodes based on screen-printed technology
Advances in polymeric membranes and screen-printed technologies have enabled miniaturized, portable potentiometric sensors ideal for point-of-care analysis.
- AN-EC-035Using a portable standalone system for easy fermentation monitoring
By using an enzymatic sensor with a screen-printed electrode, producers can measure lactic acid production, thereby monitoring fermentation processes.
- AN-EC-036Ohmic iR drop Part 3 – Measurement with EIS
This Application Note explains manual and automated iR drop correction with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cautions against using less accurate methods.
- AN-EC-037Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry
Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) is used to monitor gaseous and volatile species during electrochemical reactions in situ.
- AN-EC-038Measuring ionic conductivity using screen-printing technology
Using disposable 11COND screen printed electrodes and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, conductivity in drinking water can be measured using only 100 µL samples.
- AN-EC-039Spectro-electrochemiluminescence study of simultaneous emission from two luminophores
Spectro electrochemiluminescence experiments comparing photodiode and microspectrometer detectors, showing how each sensor captures ECL signals for the analysis of single and dual luminophore systems.
- AN-EC-040ECL detection of fentanyl
This Application Note presents an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method for a fast, accessible, and cost-effective alternative method to detect fentanyl.
- AN-EC-041Studying nickel deposition with EQCM-D and EC-Raman
This application note demonstrates EQCM D for simultaneous mass and dissipation analysis of Ni(OH)₂ electrodeposition.
- AN-EIS-001Electrochemical impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Part 1 – Basic Principles
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a widely used multidisciplinary technique for characterizing the behavior of complex electrochemical systems. EIS is employed in the study of a range of complex systems including batteries, catalysis, and corrosion processes. This Application Note focuses on the basic principles of EIS measurements.
- AN-EIS-002Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Part 2 – Experimental Setup
A typical electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experimental setup consists of an electrochemical cell, a potentiostat/galvanostat, and a frequency response analyzer (FRA). This Application Note introduces common EIS experimental setups as well as details of the main experimental parameters.
- AN-EIS-003Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Part 3 – Data Analysis
Here, the most common circuit elements for EIS are introduced which may be assembled in different configurations to obtain equivalent circuits used for data analysis.
- AN-EIS-004Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Part 4 – Equivalent Circuit Models
Explore how to construct simple and complex equivalent circuit models for fitting EIS data in this Application Note. Nyquist plots are shown for each example.
- AN-EIS-005AN-EIS-005Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Part 5 – Parameter Estimation
In the application note AN-EIS-004 on equivalent circuit models, an overview of the different circuit elements that are used to build an equivalent circuit model was given. After identifying a suitable model for the system under investigation, the next step in the data analysis is estimation of the model parameters. This is done by the non-linear regression of the model to the data. Most impedance systems come with a data-fitting program. In this application note, the way NOVA is uses to fit the data is shown.
- AN-EIS-006AN-EIS-006Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Part 6 – Measuring raw signals in EIS
In this application note, the advantage of recording the raw time domain data for each individual frequency during an electrochemical impedance measurement is described.
- AN-EIS-007AN-EIS-007EIS Data fitting – How to obtain good starting values of equivalent circuit elements
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful technique which provides information about the processes occurring at the electrode-electrolyte interface. The data collected with EIS are modeled with a suitable electrical equivalent circuit. The fitting procedure will change the values of the parameters until the mathematical function matches the experimental data within a certain margin of error. In this Application Note, some suggestions are given in order to get acceptable initial parameters and to perform an accurate fitting.
- AN-EIS-009Mott-Schottky Analysis
This Application Note presents the Mott-Schottky measurement, an extension of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), on a popular semiconducting material.
- AN-FC-001AN-FC-001Fuel cells part 1 – what is a fuel cell?
A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device that produces electricity and heat by electrochemically combining a fuel (typically hydrogen) and an oxidant (typically oxygen). The higher efficiency also results in much lower carbon dioxide emissions and negligible amounts of SOx and NOx (when reformed fuel is used) compared with fossil fuel-based technologies for the same power output.
- AN-FC-002AN-FC-002Fuel cells part 2 – types of fuel cells
To overcome the various technical problems, many different fuel cell types have been developed. In this Application Note, proton exchange membrane, direct methanol and solid oxide fuel cells are discussed in more detail.
- AN-FC-003AN-FC-003Fuel cells part 3 – characterization using EIS
In this Application Note the use of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) for the characterisation of PEM fuel will be demonstrated. It will be shown that EIS is a powerful diagnostic tool for the determination of the following factors that can influence the performance of a PEM fuel cell.
- AN-FC-004AN-FC-004Impedance Measurements on Fuel Cells and Fuel Cell Stacks at High Currents: Part 1 – Autolab in combination with an electronic load
In this application note, a combination of PGSTAT and electronic load is use to perform electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a fuel cell operating at high currents.
- AN-FC-005AN-FC-005Impedance measurements on fuel cells and fuel cell stacks at high currents: Part 2 – Autolab in combination with an electronic load
The use of impedance measurements on fuel cells under load makes it possible to study the influence of the different fuel cell elements on the behavior and (if detectable) on the ageing of the fuel cell. To perform high current density measurements, the Autolab systems can be connected to a third party electronic load. This extends the measurable range of the instrument by several current decades.
- AN-FC-006AN-FC-006i/V characterization of a fuel cell stack, DC measurements at high current densities
The operational behavior of a fuel cell stack is usually evaluated by determining the polarization and power density curves of the cell. These curves provide a quick characterization of the stack performance and an assessment of its optimal operating conditions (temperature, humidity, electrocatalyst, ion-exchange membrane).
- AN-FET-001Characterization and performance studies of field-effect transistors (FETs) using μStat-i 400
In recent years, field-effect transistors (FETs) have become more commonly used as a sensing platform for a multitude of electrochemical and biological applications. These devices are promising bioelectronic transducers that allow both low-potential operation and stable potentiometric measurements. FETs are now seen as an attractive alternative to using conventional electrochemical detection systems in the scientific community. This Application Note gives in-depth guidance about how to operate Metrohm DropSens bipotentiostat devices for the characterization of FETs and their use as transducers. A single μStat-i 400 device, a small and portable bipotentiostat and galvanostat, is used to demonstrate the experiments.
- AN-FLU-001AN-FLU-001Fluorescence spectroelectrochemistry of [Ru(bpy)3]2+/3+ in semi-infinite diffusion regime
In this Application Note, the Metrohm DropSens SPELEC instrument is used with the FLUORESCENCE KIT for time-resolved monitoring of electrochemical reactions in a semi-infinite diffusion regime by performing fluorescence spectroelectrochemistry of the [Ru(bpy)3]2+/3+ redox couple.
- AN-FLU-002Understanding the mechanism of a bioassay indicator by fluorescence
Alamar Blue is monitored with fluorescence spectroelectrochemistry during its irreversible reduction to resorufin and further reversible reduction to dihydroresorufin.
- AN-H-001AN-H-001Determination of TAN in oils
Determination of Total Acid Number (TAN) values in mineral oils and similar fluids.
- AN-H-003AN-H-003Determination of sulfate in phosphoric acid
Determination of the sulfate content of wet process phosphoric acid.
- AN-H-004AN-H-004Determination of fluoride by boric acid titration
This Application Note explains how fluoride determination in acid etching baths can be performed with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-005AN-H-005Determination of cuprous ions in the presence of ferrous ions
Determination of cuprous ions in the presence of ferrous ions in electrochemical copper leaching solutions.
- AN-H-006AN-H-006Determination of nonionic surfactants
Determination of a nonionic surfactant of the alkyl propylene oxide derivative type in commercial mixtures containing anionic surfactants.
- AN-H-007AN-H-007Standardization of sodium tetraphenylborate solution
Standardisation of sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) solution for the determination of potassium and for nonionicsurfactants.
- AN-H-008AN-H-008Determination of phosphate by magnesium titration
Determination of soluble orthophosphate ions, for example soluble phosphate in fertilizers such as DAP.
- AN-H-009AN-H-009Determination of sulfate in brines
Determination of the sulfate content of brines.
- AN-H-010AN-H-010Determination of calcium in drilling fluids
Thermometric titration quickly and accurately assesses the total solids content of fluids employed in drilling oil and gas wells within minutes.
- AN-H-011AN-H-011Determination of the total solids content of drilling fluids
Thermometric titration is presented as a simple, fast, and reliable method to determine calcium content in various drilling fluids.
- AN-H-012AN-H-012Determination of ferrous ion content of heat exchanger wash solutions
Determination of ferrous ions in heat exchanger and vessel acid wash solutions, for measuring the effectiveness of acid inhibitors used in the solutions. Depending on the condition of the sample, the lower practical limit for the determination will vary from approximately 20-100mg/Kg Fe2+. Samples with high silicic acid contents require relatively large amounts of dilution water to render them mobile, and this limits the aliquot size and hence the amount of Fe2+ which can be analyzed.
- AN-H-013AN-H-013Determination of moisture content of ultrafine solids
Determination of water in moist particulate solids such as cobalt oxyhydroxide.
- AN-H-014AN-H-014Determination of free acid content of solutions containing Fe(III)
Determination of free acid in solutions containing metal ions, particularly Fe(III).
- AN-H-015AN-H-015Determination of acetic anhydride in acylation mixtures
Determination of acetic anhydride in the presence of acetic acid in acylation mixtures.
- AN-H-016AN-H-016Determination of acetic, phosphoric, and nitric acid mixtures
Determination of mixtures of phosphoric, nitric, and acetic acids used in etching aluminum in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
- AN-H-017AN-H-017Determination of bromide and chloride in photographic developer solutions
Determination of bromide and chloride in photographic developer solutions.
- AN-H-018AN-H-018Determination of chloride in drilling fluids
Determination of chloride in oil well drilling fluids.
- AN-H-019AN-H-019Determination of chlorine in household bleaches
Determination of chlorine in household bleaches.
- AN-H-020AN-H-020Determination of chromium in leather waste solutions
Determination of chromium in leather waste solutions in the range between 1000 and 30,000 ppm.
- AN-H-021AN-H-021Determination of free acid in copper refining solutions
Determination of free acid in copper refining solutions.
- AN-H-022AN-H-022Determination of moisture in lubricating oils with TEOF
Determination of moisture in lubricating oils with TEOF (triethyl orthoformate).
- AN-H-023AN-H-023Determination of nickel by dimethylglyoxime titration
Determination of nickel in the absence of cobalt and other interferences.
- AN-H-024AN-H-024Determination of tar acids (phenolics) in tar products
Determination of tar acids in coal tar products. This procedure may also be applied to the determination of a range of weakly acidic organic compounds such as carboxylic acids, hydroxy acids, phenols, phenolic acids, keto-enols, imides, and aromatic nitro compounds.11 Vaughan, G. A. Thermometric and Enthalpimetric Titrimetry. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd (1973)
- AN-H-025AN-H-025Determination of moisture in lubricating oils by DMP
Determination of water in automotive lubricating oils.
- AN-H-026AN-H-026Determination of causticizer, carbonate and aluminum oxide in Bayer process liquor
This Application Note describes a method for the determination of causticizer, carbonate and aluminum oxide in used Bayer process liquors. The method is based on processes that were developed by Watts-Utley and VanDalen-Ward.
- AN-H-027AN-H-027Determination of organic soda in Bayer aluminate liquors
Determination of total basicity of extractable organic compounds of acidic character in Bayer process refinery liquors.
- AN-H-028AN-H-028Standardization of 0.1 mol/L KOH in propan-2-ol
Standardization of 0.1 mol/L in propan-2-ol for use in applications for the determination of weakly acidic species in non-aqueous media.
- AN-H-030AN-H-030Determination of chlorite by direct titration with thiosulfate
Determination of chlorite by direct thermometric titration with standard sodium thiosulfate solution. The procedurewas applied originally to the determination of chlorite in hide treatment solutions.
- AN-H-031AN-H-031Determination of low levels of sulfate by barium chromate displacement
Determination of low levels of sulfate (to approximately 20mg/L SO42-) by thermometric titration.
- AN-H-032AN-H-032Standardization of ammonium ferrous sulfate solution
Standardization of 0.1 mol/L ammonium ferrous sulfate solution for use in thermometric titration of Cr(VI) solutions.
- AN-H-033AN-H-033Determination of low levels of chloride in water
Determination of low levels of chloride (to approximately 5 mg/L Cl-) by thermometric titration.
- AN-H-034AN-H-034Determination of calcium and magnesium in process samples
Determination of calcium and magnesium in process solutions.
- AN-H-035AN-H-035Phosphate in fertilizers – Rapid and reliable determination by thermometric titration
Phosphorus is a primary macronutrient for plants and is a constituent of DNA and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is involved in many biological processes requiring energy. In fertilizers, phosphorus is present in the form of phosphate, as the most accessible form of phosphorus for plants is dihydrogen phosphate. Knowledge of the phosphorus content helps to select the right fertilizer for the plants.Traditionally, phosphate is determined gravimetrically (a time consuming procedure) or spectrophotometrically (expensive instrumentation). In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where phosphate is determined by a precipitation titration with magnesium. Various solid and liquid NPK fertilizers with phosphorus contents between 6.5 and 17% were analyzed. The analysis by thermometric titration requires no sample preparation in case of liquid NPK fertilizers and only minimal sample preparation in case of solid NPK fertilizers. One determination takes about 5 minutes.
- AN-H-036AN-H-036Determination of free fatty acids (FFA) in olive oil
Determination of free fatty acids (FFA) in oils.
- AN-H-037AN-H-037Determination of phosphate in an acid etching mixture
Determination of phosphate content in an acid etching bath.
- AN-H-038AN-H-038Determination of sulfate and total acids in a nitrating mixture
Determination of sulfate and total acids in a nitrating mixture.
- AN-H-039AN-H-039Determination of sodium lauryl ether sulfate
Determination of sodium lauryl ether sulfate surfactants.
- AN-H-040AN-H-040Determination of HCl (ppm range) in silicone oil
Determination of low content of HCl (around 10 ppm) in silicone oil.
- AN-H-041AN-H-041Standardization of cetyl pyridinium chloride solutions
Standardization of cetyl pyridinium chloride solutions for use as a cationic surfactant titrant in the determination ofanionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
- AN-H-042AN-H-042Standardization of thiosulfate titrant for copper determinations
This Application Note discusses the standardization of thiosulfate titrant for use in the determination of copper with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-043AN-H-043Determination of copper by iodometric titration
Determination of copper, principally in copper mining and refining solutions. The method may also be used fordetermination of purity of copper metal. Optimal results are obtained when aliquots containing copper in the rangeapproximately 3 - 6 mmol Cu are titrated.
- AN-H-044AN-H-044Standardization of EDTA titrant by copper
Thermometric complexometric titration of metals is often performed with tetrasodium EDTA. This Application Note explains the standardization of tetrasodium EDTA titrant with copper.
- AN-H-045AN-H-045Standardization of EDTA titrant by magnesium
This Application Note explains how to use magnesium to standardize tetrasodium EDTA titrant.
- AN-H-046AN-H-046Standardization of copper back-titrant by EDTA
Standardization of copper back-titrant using standard tetrasodium EDTA titrant in the determination of metals.
- AN-H-047AN-H-047Determination of nickel by EDTA back-titration
Determination of nickel in refinery and plating solutions. When other metals capable of being complexed by EDTA are present, these will interfere and enhance the result for nickel.
- AN-H-048AN-H-048Standardization of disodium dimethylglyoximate for the determination of nickel
Standardization of disodium dimethylglyoximate by thermometric titration with standard Ni(II) solution.
- AN-H-049AN-H-049Determination of nickel by titration with disodium dimethylglyoximate
Determination of nickel in solution by titration with standard disodium dimethylglyoximate.
- AN-H-050AN-H-050Determination of sodium and potassium silicates
Determination of sodium, potassium, and silica values in sodium and potassium silicates.
- AN-H-051AN-H-051Determination of sodium hypophosphite
Determination of sodium hypophosphite in electroless plating solutions.
- AN-H-052AN-H-052Determination of nickel in electroless plating solutions
Thermometric titration of nickel in electroless plating solution with disodium dimethylglyoximate.
- AN-H-053AN-H-053Determination of aluminum by fluoride titration
Determination of aluminum in acidic, basic, and neutral solutions; including aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate (also in anti-perspirant formulations), alum, etching solutions, and aluminate solutions.
- AN-H-055AN-H-055Analysis of sodium and phosphorus in sodium tripolyphosphate precursor solutions
Determination of Na, P, and [Na]/[P] in precursor solutions and solids in the manufacture of sodium tripolyphosphate.
- AN-H-056AN-H-056Standardization of barium acetate solution
Standardization of barium acetate titrant used in the determination of sulfate in phosphoric acid. The same procedure is applied if barium chloride is chosen as the titrant.
- AN-H-057AN-H-057Standardization of sodium fluoride for aluminum titrations
Standardization of sodium fluoride titrant for determination of aluminum.
- AN-H-058AN-H-058Determination of sodium as chloride in ketchup and sauces
Determination of sodium as chloride in ketchups, sauces and, similar food products.
- AN-H-060AN-H-060Standardization of 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid
Standardization of 0.1mol/L perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid by catalyzed endpoint thermometric titration.
- AN-H-061AN-H-061Direct titration of sodium
Determination of sodium in salts, process solutions, and foods.
- AN-H-062AN-H-062Standardization of titrant for direct titration of sodium
Standardization of titrant for direct determination of sodium.
- AN-H-064AN-H-064Total base number (TBN) in used motor oils
The determination of the total base number (TBN) in motor oils is accomplished by means of titration with a standard solution made up of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in glacial acetic acid and isobutyl vinyl ether as reagent for improved end point identification.
- AN-H-065AN-H-065Determination of salts of carboxylic acids by aqueous acidometric titration
Determination of sodium and potassium salts of carboxylic acids in aqueous media. May be used for analysis of reagent purity.
- AN-H-066AN-H-066Carbonate and bicarbonate in solution
Determination of bicarbonate and carbonate in a mixture by sequential thermometric titrations.
- AN-H-067AN-H-067Determination of chloride in Bayer process liquor
Determination of chloride in Bayer process liquor.
- AN-H-068AN-H-068Determination of ferric ion by iodometric titration
Determination of Fe3+ by iodometric titration. Useful if Fe3+ is accompanied by Al3+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and Fe2+.
- AN-H-070AN-H-070Determination of ferric and cupric Ions in copper refining solutions
Determination of Fe3+ and Cu2+ in copper refining solutions by thermometric titration. It was found that the conventional approach of masking Fe3+ to permit the iodometric determination of Cu2+ is not possible in some copper refining solutions.
- AN-H-071AN-H-071Determination of ammonium ions by titration with hypochlorite
Determination of ammonium ions in ammonium salts and mixtures containing ammonium ion.
- AN-H-073AN-H-073Determination of total acid number (TAN) in biodiesel
Determination of Total Acid Number (TAN) values in biodiesel to <0.05 mg KOH/g sample.
- AN-H-074AN-H-074Determination of calcium and magnesium in seawater
Determination of calcium and magnesium in seawater. The method is suitable for determining the effect of caustic soda and alumina refinery aluminate solutions on the calcium and magnesium content of seawater.
- AN-H-075AN-H-075Standardization of tetrasodium EDTA solutions
Standardization of ~1mol/L tetrasodium EDTA solutions for thermometric complexometric analysis.
- AN-H-076AN-H-076Determination of iodine value (IV) in fats and oils
Iodine value (IV) is a measure of the total number of double bonds present in fats and oils. It is expressed as the «number of grams of iodine that will react with the double bonds in 100 grams of fats or oils». The determination is conducted by dissolving a weighed sample in a non-polar solvent such as cyclohexane, then adding glacial acetic acid. The double bonds are reacted with an excess of a solution of iodine monochloride in glacial acetic acid («Wijs solution»). Mercuric ions are added to hasten the reaction. After completion of the reaction, the excess iodine monochloride is decomposed to iodine by the addition of aqueous potassium iodide solution, which is then titrated with standard sodium thiosulfate solution.
- AN-H-077AN-H-077Determination of sodium in brines by aluminum titration
Determination of sodium in seawater and similar brines. This procedure is suitable for the analysis of sodium in seawater contaminated with sodium aluminate solutions emanating from alumina refineries, and seawater which has been used for the neutralization of alumina refinery waste («red mud») slurries.
- AN-H-078AN-H-078Determination of total halides in brines
Determination of total halides (Cl- + Br- +I-) in seawater and similar brines. This procedure is suitable for the analysis of total halides in seawater contaminated with sodium aluminate solutions emanating from alumina refineries, and seawater which has been used for the neutralization of alumina refinery waste («red mud») slurries. Given the small concentration of bromine andiodine in seawater, the total halide content approximates the chloride concentration.
- AN-H-079AN-H-079Determination of free acid in heat exchanger cleaning acid
Determination of free acid in sulfuric acid («acid shot») solutions employed in the removal of silicate scale in heat exchangers. This method is suitable for acid shot solutions where the silicic acid content is so high that the solutions have gelled.
- AN-H-080AN-H-080Determination of total sodium in sodium aluminate liquors by aluminum titration
Determination of the total sodium content of sodium aluminate liquors, such as Bayer Process liquor. This method is suitable for the analysis of all sodium aluminate solutions down to at least 1 g/L as Na2CO3. The determination may be automated by adding an 814 USB sample processor to an 859 Titrotherm.
- AN-H-081AN-H-081Determination of phosphoric and nitric acid in nitrophos liquors
Determination of phosphoric and nitric acids in liquors from the Nitrophos fertilizer manufacturing process.
- AN-H-082AN-H-082Determination of surface acidity in Zeolites and other materials with a high specific surface area
This Application Note outlines the determination of total acidic active surface sites in zeolites with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-083AN-H-083Determination of surface basicity in zeolites and other materials with a high specific surface area
This Application Note shows that the parameter of surface basicity of zeolites can be measured by thermometric titration.
- AN-H-084AN-H-084Determination of mixtures of sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acids
Determination of mixtures of sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acids. The procedure is suitable for automated analysis using an 814 Sample Processor.
- AN-H-086AN-H-086Determination of sodium in potato chips
Titration of an unfiltered suspension of the sample with a standardized solution of aluminum containing a stoichiometric excess of potassium ions in the presence of ammonium hydrogen difluoride at ~ pH 3 to give an exothermic reaction, forming insoluble NaK2AlF6. The titrant is standardized against a solution prepared from anhydrous sodium sulfate or sodium carbonate. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube: https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-087AN-H-087Determination of hydrofluoric acid by aluminum titration
Determination of hydrofluoric acid in mixed acid etchant solutions.
- AN-H-088AN-H-088Automated determination of total acid number (TAN) in oils
Automated determination of total acid number (TAN) in new and used lubricating oils and crude oils using the 814 USB Sample Processor. Dissolve oil sample in mixture of toluene and 2-propanol, add paraformaldehyde and titrate with 0.1 mol/L or 0.01 mol/L KOH in propan-2-ol. The endpoint is indicated by an endothermic response caused by the base-catalyzed depolymerization of paraformaldehyde.Reference: 1. M. J. D. Carneiro, M. A. Feres Júnior, and O. E. S. Godinho. Determination of the acidity of oils using paraformaldehyde as a thermometric end-point indicator. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 13 (5) 692-694 (2002)
- AN-H-089AN-H-089Automated analysis of hexafluorosilicic acid
Automated determination of the H2SiF6 and HF contents of industrial grade hexafluorosilicic acid.
- AN-H-090AN-H-090Nickel in electroless nickel solutions by thermometric EDTA titration
Automated thermometric titration of the nickel content of electroless nickel plating solutions. The determination is suitable for fully automated titration employing a 814 Sample Processor.
- AN-H-091AN-H-091Standardization of tetrasodium EDTA solutions with standard magnesium solution
Standardization of 1 mol/L tetrasodium EDTA (Na4EDTA) solutions by titration with standard magnesium solution.
- AN-H-092AN-H-092Analysis of zirconium acetate
Automated determination of the zirconium content of zirconium acetate, as well as other zirconium compounds which can be rendered soluble as zirconium acetate.
- AN-H-093AN-H-093Determination of boric acid by fluoride titration
Determination of boric acid in electroless plating solutions.
- AN-H-094AN-H-094Determination of boron in ores by fluoride titration
Determination of boron in ores of the element such as borax and ulexite.
- AN-H-095AN-H-095Determination of urea by non-aqueous titration
Dissolution of urea in glacial acetic acid, and titration with standard 0.1 mol/L trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in acetic acid using isobutyl vinyl ether as a thermometric endpoint indicator.
- AN-H-096AN-H-096Determination of total base number of lubricating oils
Dissolution of oil in toluene, and titration with standard 0.1 mol/L trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in acetic acid using isobutyl vinyl ether as a thermometric endpoint indicator.
- AN-H-097AN-H-097Determination of calcium and magnesium in harvested salt
A measured amount of salt is titrated directly with a solution of 1 mol/L tetrasodium EDTA to thermometrically determined endpoints for Ca and Mg. Acetylacetone is added to alter the Ca and Mg EDTA stability constants for better endpoint sharpness.
- AN-H-098AN-H-098Determination of hydrofluoric acid in silicon etch solutions
This Application Note describes the determination of fluoride in silicon etch solutions with thermometric titration.
- AN-H-100AN-H-100Determination of total acids in highly acidic etch solutions
Determination of the total acids concentration in mixtures of nitric-hydrofluoric acid intended for etching silicon substrates.
- AN-H-101AN-H-101Determination of the water content of mineral acids
A sample of concentrated mineral acid is dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile, and the water content titrated with a solution of TEOF in acetonitrile. The TEOF reacts exothermically with water in the presence of a strong acid (acting as a catalyst).
- AN-H-102AN-H-102Determination of Hypochlorite by Titration with Ammonium Ion
Hypochlorite ions react with bromide ions to form hypobromite ions, which in turn rapidly oxidize ammonium ions to nitrogen. Hypobromite reacts more rapidly with ammonium than hypochlorite, and is formed in situ (Vogel, 1961). The titration is carried out with in a solution containing bromide and bicarbonate.
- AN-H-103AN-H-103Determination of Calcium and Magnesium in Milk
A measured amount of milk is treated with trichloroacetic acid to coagulate milk solids and liberate calcium and magnesium as dissociated ion. The coagulated milk is filtered or centrifuged, and an aliquot of the clear serum is titrated with a standard solution of 1 mol/L tetra-sodium EDTA to thermometrically determined endpoints for Ca and Mg. Acetylacetone is added to alter the Ca- and Mg- EDTA stability constants for better endpoint sharpness.
- AN-H-104AN-H-104Determination of free acid content of hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is treated with potassium oxalate solution to mask potential interference from Fe(III) and other metal ions, and then titrated with standard 1 mol/L NaOH solution.
- AN-H-105AN-H-105Determination of nickel in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is first treated with hydrogen peroxide to oxidize Fe(II) to Fe(III), then with potassium pyrophosphate solution to mask interference from Fe(III) and other metal ions. Ammonium acetate solution is then added as a pH modifier, before being titrated with standardized disodium dimethylglyoximate to an exothermic endpoint.
- AN-H-106AN-H-106Determination of magnesium content in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is treated first with a complexing agent (sodium gluconate). It is then basified to ~pH 10.5 with a NH3 /NH4Cl buffer, prior to the addition of KCN solution to mask Fe(III). Caution! Do not add KCN to solutions of pH below 9! The Fe(III) is then reduced to Fe(II) by additon of ascorbic acid, prior to titrating the Mg content with standard Na4EDTA solution.
- AN-H-107AN-H-107Determination of ferrous ion content in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is further acidified with sulfuric acid, prior to being titrated with standard potassium dichromate solution to an exothermic endpoint. Thus, 1 mol K2Cr207 ≡ 6 mol Fe2+.
- AN-H-108AN-H-108Determination of ferric ion in hydrometallurgical leach liquors
A measured amount of acidic hydrometallurgical leach liquor is pH modified with a small amount of glacial acetic acid, and the Fe(III) content reduced to Fe(II) with iodide ion. The liberated iodine is titrated with standard thiosulfate solution to an exothermic endpoint. Thus, 1 mol Fe3+= 1 mol S2O32-.
- AN-H-109AN-H-109Determination of sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and ammonium bifluoride in acid mixtures
Results from three separate single endpoint titrations are used to calculate the results. The mixture of H2SO4, HF, and NH4F/HF contains H+ from H2SO4, HF, and NH4F/HF, SO42- from H2SO4, and F- from HF and NH4F/HF. Analysis of total H+ («total acids») by NaOH titration, F- by titrating with Al(NO3)3 («total fluoride») and SO42- by titrating with BaCl2 provides the information required to determine the composition of the mixture.
- AN-H-110AN-H-110Determination of sulfate in drinking water by barium chromate displacement
Sulfate is precipitated by reaction with an acidified barium chromate solution. The excess barium chromate is precipitated by basification with ammonia solution. Residual soluble chromate equivalent to the sulfate content of the sample is titrated with a solution of standard ferrous ion to a thermometrically determined endpoint.
- AN-H-111AN-H-111Determination of sulfate in harvested salt
Sulfate is precipitated as barium sulfate by reaction with an acidified barium chromate solution. The excess barium chromate is precipitated by basification with ammonia solution. Residual soluble chromate, equivalent to the sulfate content of the sample, is titrated with a solution of standard ferrous ion to a thermometrically determined endpoint.
- AN-H-114AN-H-114Determination of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid in etch solutions
Two separate titration sequences are required to analyze the mixture:- titration of the HF content with Al(NO3)3 (the «elpasolite» reaction)- titration of the H2SO4 with BaCl2 followed by titration with NaOH to determine the «total acids» contentThe HF, H2SO4, and «total acids» contents are converted to a HNO3 equivalent, with the HNO3 content found by subtracting the HF and H2SO4 from the «total acids» content.
- AN-H-115AN-H-115Determination of hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, and maleic acid in acid cleaning solutions
A direct thermometric titration (TET) with 2 mol/L NaOH is used to determine the HF, NH4F, and maleic acid (C4H4O4) contents of acid cleaning solutions. Three endpoints (EPs) are obtained, which may be assigned as follows:EP1: C4H4O4 (pKa1 = 1.9), HF (pKa = 3.17)EP2: C4H4O4 (pKa2 = 6.07)EP2: NH4F (pKa = 8.2)The HF content is determined by subtracting the difference (EP2-EP1) from EP1.
- AN-H-116AN-H-116Determination of sulfate in phosphoric acid through the standard addition of sulfuric acid
This Application Note supplements AN-H-003 with the treatment of the standard addition of sulfate as sulfuric acid. This technique may be contemplated when either sulfate levels are too low for a satisfactory direct titration, or when the sample matrix hinders endpoint detection, leading to poor precision and accuracy.
- AN-H-117AN-H-117Rapid determination of hydroxide and aluminum oxide in aluminate liquors
This Application Note describes the determination of the free and total hydroxide and aluminum oxide content in Bayer process and other aluminate liquors. The method is not subject to interference by carbonate ions. An aliquot of sodium aluminate liquor is titrated with potassium hydrogen carbonate solution to yield the free hydroxide ion content of the liquor.
- AN-H-118AN-H-118Determination of hydrochloric acid in acidic solutions containing iron and aluminum
The presence of the hydrated ion [Fe(H2O)6]3+ can interfere with the determination of «free acid» due to the low pKa value (~2.2) of this ion. Ions of metals such as Fe, Cu, and Al can be masked effectively with fluoride, and permit the determination of the acid content by thermometric alkalimetric titration with good accuracy and precision.
- AN-H-119AN-H-119Determination of ferric ion in acidic solutions
This Application Note deals with the determination of ferric ion in acidic and copper-free solutions using thermometric titration. The ferric ion is reduced by iodide. The released iodine reacts exothermically when titrated with thiosulfate solution. The endpoint is determined through temperature plotting by the temperature sensor Thermoprobe.
- AN-H-120AN-H-120Determination of aluminum ion in acidic solutions containing ferric and ferrous ions
This Application Note describes the determination of aluminum ion down to approximately 0.5 g/L in acidic solutions containing ferric, ferrous, and other ions whose hydroxides do not dissolve in strongly basic solutions.
- AN-H-121AN-H-121Determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions with ceric solution
This Application Note looks at the determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions from approximately 0.25 g/L by thermometric titration with ceric titrant. The exothermic oxidation reaction shows a sharp endpoint that is detected using the Thermoprobe as a sensitive temperature sensor.
- AN-H-122AN-H-122Determination of sodium in canned fish products
This Application Note describes the determination of total sodium content in canned fish products using thermometric titration. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-123AN-H-123Determination of sodium in instant noodles
This Application Note describes the determination of the total sodium content in instant noodles which are also called «two minute noodles» in some countries. These products contain considerable amounts of sodium (at least 50% of the recommended daily dosage), which means that precise analysis of the sodium content is required. Argentometric titration of the chloride content (assuming that the sodium content in the noodles originates exclusively from the sodium chloride that is added to them) is unsuitable for precise analysis, as the nutrient contents listed on the product packaging document the presence of additional sodium salts other than sodium chloride. Thermometric titration enables fast and direct determination of sodium. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-124AN-H-124Determination of sodium content in the manufacturing of margarine
This Application Note describes the determination of the total concentration of sodium in precursor solutions used in the manufacturing of margarine. The solutions of the precursors are mixed with edible fats and oils to make margarine. Traces of sodium chloride and other sodium and potassium salts may be added to the margarine during this process, usually in the form of emulsifiers, stabilizers, antioxidants, vitamins, coloring agents or flavor enhancers. The analysis of the total sodium content in the precursor solutions is more efficient and cost-effective for the manufacturers than later total sodium content analyses in the final product.As a rule, argentometric titration of chloride is used for indirect determination of the sodium content of foodstuffs. The assumption behind this approach is that the chloride ions are present in a molar ratio of 1:1 with the sodium ions. This is however not the case when – as is usually the case with foodstuffs containing sodium – additional compounds containing sodium are also present in the margarine. The use of potassium chloride as a partial replacement for sodium chloride in some formulations is an additional source of error.The direct titration of sodium by means of thermometric endpoint titration (TET) eliminates these problems. TET is a direct determination method that not only takes into account the entire sodium content present in the solution but is also not hampered by the presence of potassium ions. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-125AN-H-125Determination of sodium in soy milk
This application note describes the determination of the total sodium content in soy milk products. The methodology may also be applied to the determination of sodium in milk products from cows, goats and sheep. A standard addition technique is employed to permit the accurate and precise determination of sodium at relatively low levels.
- AN-H-126AN-H-126Determination of silver and nitric acid in silver electrolyte bath
Silver and nitric acid are determined in silver electrolyte solutions by means of thermometric titration. The method provides accurate results in a short time and is ideally suited for routine process control.
- AN-H-127Thermometric analysis of aluminum by back-titration
This Application Note describes the determination of aluminum in samples containing silicon dioxide using thermometric titration and EDTA as the titrant. Excess EDTA is titrated with a Cu2+ solution of known concentration. The initial, uncomplexed Cu2+ ions react immediately with the H2O2 present in the solution, leading to a recognizable sudden increase in temperature.
- AN-H-128AN-H-128Determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions with permanganate as titrant
This Application Note looks at the determination of ferrous ion in acidic solutions through redox titration with potassium permanganate as titrant and thermometric titration.
- AN-H-129AN-H-129Determination of weak bases in nonaqueous media through catalyzed thermometric endpoint titration (CETT)
Weak, organic bases that are soluble in nonaqueous solvents (including nonpolar solvents) are determined in glacial acetic acid using titration with strong acids, e. g., anhydrous perchloric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The endpoint of such titrations can be determined thermometrically, insofar as a suitable thermometric endpoint indicator exists. The exceptional suitability of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) as indicator has been demonstrated.
- AN-H-130AN-H-130Determination of nitrite using sulfamic acid
This Application Note describes the determination of nitrite using thermometric endpoint titration with sulfamic acid. The nitrite content of a solution can be analyzed down to 0.2 mmol/L.
- AN-H-131AN-H-131Determination of titer and blank value for thermometric titrations using tiamo™
This Application Note describes in detail how to determine the blank value and the titer for thermometric titrations using tiamo™.
- AN-H-132AN-H-132Thermometric endpoint titration of hydrogen peroxide with iodometry
Hydrogen peroxide solutions can be determined through thermometric endpoint titration (TET) using iodometry. Iodide is oxidized to become iodine, which is then titrated with a standard thiosulfate solution in an exothermic reaction.
- AN-H-133AN-H-133Automatic sodium determination in cheese
Sodium can be determined thermometrically in cheese without sample preparation and addition of additives. A homogenizer is responsible for distribution and stirring. In addition to this application note, you can find more information on thermometric sodium determination in foods in our application video available on YouTube:https://youtu.be/lnCp9jBxoEs
- AN-H-134AN-H-134Determination of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration can be used for the ready determination of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid in acid mixtures. An endpoint for each acid appears on the titration curve that can be used to quantify the respective acid.
- AN-H-135AN-H-135Determination of hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used for the determination of hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid in acid mixtures. Two endpoints appear on the titration curve that are used for the determination of the two acids.
- AN-H-136AN-H-136Determination of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used for the determination of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in acid baths. The entire acid content is titrated with caustic soda in the initial titration; the hydrochloric acid content is then determined in a second titration using silver nitrate solution.
- AN-H-137AN-H-137Determination of hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used to determine hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride) in etching baths containing ethanol and acetonitrile. Two endpoints appear on the titration curve that are used individually for the quantification of the respective acid.
- AN-H-138AN-H-138Determination of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid in etching baths using thermometric titration
Thermometric titration is used to determine hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid in etching baths containing ethanol and acetonitrile. Two endpoints appear on the titration curve that are used individually for the quantification of the respective acid.
- AN-H-139AN-H-139Determination of nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and hexafluorosilic acid in simulated etching baths using thermometric titration
Following the addition of caustic soda, hexafluorosilic acid can be determined through back titration of excess hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. Hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride) is determined by precipitation with aluminum in the presence of sodium and potassium ions. Nitric acid is determined by subtracting the equivalence concentrations of hexafluorosilic acid and hydrofluoric acid from the total acid concentration.
- AN-H-140Titration of phosphoric, nitric, and acetic acid mixtures
Nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic acid are easily determined in etching baths using thermometric titration (TET). Compared to potentiometric titration, TET is faster and more convenient. Analysis is complete in less than two minutes.
- AN-H-141Acid number in crude oil and gas oil according to ASTM D8045
Thermometric titration can determine the total acid number (TAN) of various crude oil products according to ASTM D8045 without requiring any sensor maintenance.
- AN-H-142AN-H-142Determination of metal-organic compounds
Metal-organic compounds are commonly used in organic chemistry, for example as Grignard reagents or as strong bases (e.g., butyl lithium compounds). The knowledge of the exact content of reactive species allows to better plan the required amounts for reactions preventing the waste of material or too low yields.This Application Note describes the analysis of metal organics by thermometric titration using 2-butanol as titrant. Due to the strongly exothermic nature of the reaction between 2-butanol with metal-organic compounds, a fast and quantitative analysis of these substances is possible.
- AN-H-143AN-H-143Sulfuric acid and tartaric acid in tartaric sulfuric anodizing bath – Rapid, sequential determination using a thermometric sensor (thermometric titration)
Tartaric Sulfuric Anodizing (TSA) is an established technique for corrosion protection in the aerospace industry. It is an alternative to the environmentally harmful chromic anodizing process. As such, a method to monitor the levels of sulfuric acid and tartaric acid in TSA plating baths is required. Potentiometric titration methods have been developed, and are widely used across the industry. Their disadvantage is that two titrations with different electrodes and solvents are required.In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where the concentration of both acids is determined in sequence using a thermometric sensor. Compared to potentiometric titration, thermometric titration is faster and more convenient (no sensor maintenance required). On a fully automated system, the determination of both parameters takes about 7 minutes.
- AN-H-144Ferrous iron in iron sucrose injection
Iron sucrose injections are used during the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. They contain a mixture of ferric iron (Fe3+) and ferrous iron (Fe2+). Ferrous iron content may be determined by subtracting the ferric iron content from the total determined iron content. Yet, this increases the measurement error due to error propagation. Alternative determination of iron(II) with cerium(IV) by potentiometric titration may be hampered, as the equivalence point cannot be determined unequivocally. Determination by thermometric titration is a more robust and therefore more reliable alternative, as this method is unaffected by the sample matrix. Here, the endpoint of the titration is indicated by a fast responding thermometric sensor. Endpoint detection is further improved by spiking the sample with 0.2% ammonium iron(II) sulfate (FAS), increasing the reliability of the determination. Compared to potentiometric titration, thermometric titration is faster and more convenient as no sensor maintenance is required. One determination takes about 2–3 minutes.
- AN-H-145AN-H-145Sulfate in fertilizers – Rapid and reliable determination by thermometric titration
Sulfur is a secondary macronutrient for plants and is essential for chloroplast growth and function. In fertilizers, sulfur is usually provided in the form of sulfate. Traditionally the sulfate content is determined gravimetrically by precipitation with barium. The drawback of this method is that it requires numerous time consuming and laborious analysis steps.In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where sulfate is determined by a precipitation titration with barium chloride. Various solid and liquid NPK fertilizers with sulfur contents between 1 and 8% were analyzed. The analysis of sulfate in fertilizers by thermometric titration requires no sample preparation at all for liquid NPK fertilizers, and only minimal sample preparation for solid NPK fertilizers. One determination takes about 3 minutes only. To increase the sensitivity of the method, the samples are spiked with a standard sulfuric acid solution, which is then considered when calculating the result.
- AN-H-146Ammonium and urea nitrogen in NPK fertilizers
Fertilizers are applied in the agricultural sector to provide more essential nutrients to growing plants. The so-called «NPK» fertilizers provide such nutrients to plants with its three main components (N – nitrogen, P – phosphorous, K – potassium). In fertilizers, nitrogen is mainly provided in three forms: as ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), ammonia (NH3), and urea (H2NCONH2). Determination of the individual nitrogen-contributing components is often laborious work. Thermometric titration offers the possibility to rapidly determine the amount of ammoniacal nitrogen and urea nitrogen in a single titration using sodium hypochlorite as titrant.
- AN-H-147AN-H-147Potassium in fertilizers – Rapid and reliable determination by thermometric titration
Potassium is a primary macronutrient for plants, as it plays an important role in water regulation as well as plant growth. In NPK fertilizers, potassium is present besides nitrogen and phosphorus, which are the other two primary macronutrients. Knowing the quality and content of a NPK fertilizer allows an optimal fertilizer management for a planned culture, saving costs and increasing profitability.Traditionally potassium is determined gravimetrically or by flame photometry. In this Application Note, an alternative method is presented, where potassium is determined a precipitation titration. Various solid and liquid NPK fertilizers with potassium contents between 10 and 27% were analyzed. After the removal of any present ammonia, the potassium can be determined reliably in about 5 minutes.
- AN-H-148Potassium in potash
Potash is commonly mined from ore, deposited after ancient inland oceans evaporated. The potassium salt is then purified in evaporation ponds. At the end of this process, the potash is typically obtained as potassium chloride. Potash is mainly used as fertilizer, providing potassium—an essential nutrient—to plants. Additionally, it is used in the chemical industry and to produce medicine. Potassium content in potash is typically determined by flame photometry (F-AES) or ICP-OES. However, these techniques have high investment and running costs. By applying the historically used gravimetric precipitation reaction as a thermometric titration, it becomes possible to rapidly and inexpensively determine the potassium content in potash within minutes.
- AN-I-001AN-I-001Fluoride content in toothpaste
Fluoride protects dental enamel and is an important trace element in toothpaste. A rapid and precise determination is made via standard addition with the help of an ion-selective fluoride electrode (F-ISE).
- AN-I-002AN-I-002Low levels of ammonia in distilled water
Determination of ammonia (ammonium) in distilled water by direct potentiometry using the NH3-ISE.
- AN-I-004AN-I-004Nitrate content of a copper plating bath
Determination of nitrate in a copper plating bath after conversion of nitrate to ammonium. Direct potentiometric measurement using the NH3-ISE.
- AN-I-005AN-I-005Fluoride content of a chromium plating bath
Determination of fluoride in a chromium plating bath by direct potentiometry using the F-ISE.
- AN-I-006AN-I-006Chloride content of water samples
Determination of chloride in water by direct potentiometry using the Cl-ISE.
- AN-I-007AN-I-007Fluoride content of cement and clinker
Determination of fluoride in cement or clinker by direct potentiometry with the F-ISE.
- AN-I-008AN-I-008Sulfide content of wastewater
Determination of sulfide in wastewater by direct potentiometry with the Ag/S ion-selective electrode.
- AN-I-009Cyanide in water
Cyanides are used in some industrial processes, but if not handled carefully, they could contaminate the wastewater. In an acidic or neutral environment, this contaminated wastewater can form highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Furthermore, the cyanide salts could also poison the environment and enter the ground water system. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the content of cyanide in effluent water. Cyanides can be easily determined with a cyanide ion-selective electrode. This application note presents a method for cyanide analysis according to APHA Method 4500-CN and ASTM D2036.
- AN-I-010AN-I-010Nitrate in carrot and beetroot juices – Fast and inexpensive analysis by standard addition
Nitrate is present in all common agricultural products and due to an extensive use of fertilizers, the nitrate content can be disconcertingly high in vegetables and their fabricated products, like juices. The nitrate content is regulated in many countries because it can form nitrosamines within the human body. Nitrosamines can potentially cause cancer and therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has defined an accepted daily intake (ADI) for nitrate of 3.7 mg/kg. To control the nitrate content e.g., in juices, a quick and inexpensive assessment of its concentration is performed via standard addition with a nitrate ion selective electrode . The method can be automated and is faster and less expensive compared to competing chromatographic or spectroscopic methods.
- AN-I-011AN-I-011Fluoride content in drinking water
Fluoride content in drinking water can be determined quickly and conveniently with the help of potentiometric titration and the ion-selective fluoride electrode (F-ISE). The F-ISE is calibrated with suitable standard solutions before the measurement.
- AN-I-012AN-I-012Automated calibration of the NH3 ISE for low ammonia concentrations
Ammonia determination via NH3 ISE requires precise calibration. Details on this are provided by the present Application Note.
- AN-I-013Sulfide in ground and waste water
Even in low concentration, sulfide ions cause odor and corrosion problems in ground water and waste water. They can release hydrogen sulfide in acidified water, which is toxic in even minuscule amounts. This Application Note describes the determination of sulfide concentration in water via direct measurement with the Ag/S-ISE in accordance with ASTM D4658.
- AN-I-014Bromide in water
Bromide is ubiquitous in sea water, where it is present in concentrations of around 65 mg/L. By contrast, the maximum bromide concentration in drinking and ground water is usually less than 0.5 mg/L. A higher bromide content may indicate a contamination of the water caused by fertilizer, road salt or industrial waste water. This Application Note describes the determination of the bromide content in water via direct measurement with a Br ion-selective electrode in accordance with ASTM D1246.
- AN-I-015AN-I-015Determination of the chloride content in dye
In the synthesis of certain dyes, sodium chloride is a byproduct. The content of chloride is therefore an important parameter. This Application Note describes the determination of the chloride content in dye by standard addition using a Cl- ion-selective electrode.
- AN-I-016AN-I-016Potassium in fruit juice and wine – Fast and economical determination by ion measurement
Determination of the potassium content plays a major role in the food and beverage industry. Potassium is an essential mineral nutrient for humans. It is an important intracellular cation and also plays an important role in processes withincells, where it is involved in the regulation of numerous body functions like blood pressure, cell growth and muscle control.To declare the potassium content of drinks and food, it is usually determined by flame photometric method. However, flame photometry is linear only over a limited concentration range, and often sample dilution is necessary. Furthermore, the instrumentation is rather complex and expensive to buy and maintain. The ion measurement method presented here is a fast, less expensive, and reliable alternative to determine potassium content in beverages.
- AN-I-017AN-I-017Potassium in electrolyte powder – Fast and economical determination by standard addition
The determination of the potassium content in foodstuffs plays a major role in the food and dietary supplement industry, as potassium is an essential mineral nutrient for humans. It is an important intracellular cation and also plays a important role in processes within cells, where it is involved in the regulation of numerous body functions like blood pressure, cell growth and muscle control.As a dietary supplement, potassium is present in e.g., electrolyte powder, electrolyte drinks and food supplements. To quantify the potassium content in such products, e.g. flame photometry can be used. In this work, an alternative, ion measurement by standard addition, is described, which is fast, inexpensive and simple to use.
- AN-I-018AN-I-018Ammonium in liquid fertilizer – Reliable determination by standard addition with NH4 - ISE
As nitrogen is essential nutrient for plants, it is an essential constituent of many fertilizers. It is present there in different forms, mainly as ammonium or nitrate. Knowing the nitrogen concentration and the form in which is present helps to select the right fertilizer for the plants. For producers of fertilizers, it is therefore necessary to indicate the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in their product.This Application Note shows how to determine ammonium in liquid fertilizers by means of a standard addition.
- AN-I-019AN-I-019Ammonium in Soil – Reliable determination by Standard Addition with NH4 - ISE
Nitrogen is essential for plant growth. In soil, it can be present in the form of nitrate, ammonium, or urea. Knowing the nitrogen content of soil and in which form it is present helps selecting the right kind of fertilizer to stimulate plant growth.This Application Note shows a fast and reliable way to determine the ammonium concentration in soil by using standard addition.
- AN-I-020AN-I-020Potassium in liquid and solid NPK fertilizers – Fast and inexpensive determination using the ionselective electrode
NPK fertilizers are mainly comprised of three primary nutrients required for a healthy plant growth (nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium). They are available as liquid, or granular form, whereof the last is the most common used one. Knowing the quality and content of a fertilizer allows an optimal utilization for a planned culture and optimizing the amount of used fertilizer. This helps to reduce costs and to improve plant growth and with it, a better harvest follows.To assess potassium, several methods like flame photometry, titration, or ion measurement can be used. In this work, the potassium content is measured by standard addition which is a fast, inexpensive, and easy to use method.
- AN-I-021AN-I-021Potassium in soil – Fast and inexpensive determination by standard addition
To assess the quality of a soil it is necessary to know its nutrients. For example, it is necessary that the level of bio-available ions is known as a deficiency might negatively affect plant growth. One of the most important ions is potassiumwhich is directly absorbed in its ionic form by plants roots. It is an essential nutrient and required for proper growth and reproduction.One commonly used method to assess the K content is the extraction of phosphorous and potassium from soil with an acidic, to pH 4.1 buffered solution of calcium acetate, calcium lactate, and glacial acetic acid. This test is called calcium acetate lactate test (CAL-test). Commonly, the extract is analyzed by flame photometric method. In this application note we present a fast and inexpensive alternative using the potassium ion selective electrode.
- AN-I-022AN-I-022Potassium in surface water – Fast and inexpensive determination by direct measurement
Potassium is naturally occurring in surface water caused by weathering of stones and soil. As potassium in drinking water is regulated and should not exceed a certain threshold value, it is necessary to assess the potassium concentration.This can easily be done by direct measurement using a potassium selective electrode. First, a calibration is performed, afterwards, the samples are measured within tens of seconds. This is a fast, inexpensive and reliable method to determine the potassium content in various water samples.
6.07506.470
ID Kit – Ag P-SERSThe ID Kit - Ag P-SERS contains the components a Mira / Misa user requires to perform a SERS analysis using silver P-SERS strips. The kit contains a disposable spatula, dropper, sample vials and 2 silver P-SERS strips.
607506480
SERS Discovery KitIntroductory kit for SERS analysis containing gold and silver P-SERS strips and gold and silver colloids.
6.07507.000
Mira Sampling Blackout ClothOptical Blackout cloth for sampling in sunlight conditions.
6.07507.100
MIRA DS Field Carry PouchThe MIRA DS Field Carry Pouch is a utility pouch with padded sides for carrying the MIRA into the field. It has space for MIRA, four AA batteries, the right-angle attachment, iUA, calibration standard, and a few ID Kits.The Field Carry Pouch can be attached to any of the current military pouch/backpack systems.
607507300
TacticID-1064 ST Basic Smart Attachment PouchPouch for TacticID-1064 ST Basic package attachments.
607507310
TacticID-1064 ST Advanced Smart Attachment PouchPouch for TacticID-1064 ST Advanced package attachments.
607509000
Smart Attachment, See-ThroughTacticID-1064 ST sampling attachment providing larger spot size and sampling depth for see-through capability and preventing sample burning of colored samples.
607509010
Smart Attachment, GeneralSmart sampling attachment with a working distance of 6 mm.
607509020
Smart Attachment, SWDShort Working Distance (SWD) Smart Attachment with a working distance of 1 mm.
607509030
Smart Attachment, Vial HolderSmart sampling attachment for vials. Accommodates 15 mm x 45 mm glass vials.
607509040
Smart Attachment, LWDLong Working Distance (LWD) Smart Attachment with a working distance of 8 mm.
607509050
Smart Attachment, Right AngleTacticID-1064 ST right-angle adapter for hands-free measurements.
607509060
Smart Attachment, Immersion ProbeSmart immersion probe for direct contact sampling with a working distance of approximately 5 mm.Length: 8 inchesOperating Pressure: up to 2 bar at room temperature
607509070
TacticID-1064 ST Polystyrene AttachmentSmart sampling attachment for calibration and validation on the Metrohm TacticID-1064 ST.
607510000
12V 6.6A power supply for i-Raman NxGPower supply for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Duo systems.
607510010
Interlock Plug for i-Raman NxGInterlock plug for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Duo systems.
607510030
USB-C to USB-C cable for i-Raman NxGUSB-C to USB-C cable for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Duo systems.
607510040
Polystyrene Validation CapValidation cap with integrated polystyrene standard for lab-grade Raman probes with shaft diameter of 9.5 mm.
607510050
Laser key for i-Raman NxGLaser keys for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Duo systems.
607510060
AC Power Cord for i-Raman SeriesAC power cord for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Duo systems.
607510070
Laser Safety Goggles, 532 nm wavelengthLaser Safety Goggles, 532 nm Wavelength.
607510080
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (532 nm)High-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 532.
607510090
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (532 nm), 5mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 532.
607510120
Standard Shaft for Lab-Grade Probe (532 nm)Replacement shaft for 532 nm excitation lab-grade Raman probe assembly. Working distance 5.4 mm.
607510130
Laser Safety Goggles, 785 nm wavelengthLaser Safety Goggles, 785 nm Wavelength.
607510140
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (785 nm)High-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510150
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (785 nm), 5mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510180
See-Through Raman probe (785 nm)See-through probe for measurements through packaging. 1.5 meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield. Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510190
See-Through Raman probe (785 nm), 5 mSee-through probe for measurements through packaging. 5-meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 785S and 785H models.
607510220
Standard Shaft for Lab-Grade Probe (785 nm)Replacement shaft for 785 nm excitation lab-grade Raman probe assembly. Working distance 5.5 mm.
607510230
See-Through Shaft (785 nm)See-through shaft for use with lab-grade Raman probes. Optimized for 785 nm laser.Contains focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.
607510240
Hastelloy Immersion Shaft for Lab-grade Raman ProbeC-276 Hastelloy immersion shaft compatible with lab-grade Raman probes. Includes adjustable shaft adapter. Compatible with 532, 785, 860 and 1064 nm wavelengths.
607510250
Laser Safety Goggles, 1064 nm wavelengthLaser Safety Goggles, 1064 nm Wavelength.
607510260
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (1064 nm)High-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510270
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe (1064 nm), 5 mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510300
See-Through Raman probe (1064 nm)See-through probe for measurements through packaging. 1.5 meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510310
See-Through Raman Probe (1064 nm), 5 mSee-through probe for measurements through packaging. 5-meter fiber length. Includes focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.Compatible with i-Raman NxG 1064.
607510340
Standard Shaft for Lab-Grade Probe (1064 nm)Replacement shaft for 1064 nm excitation lab-grade Raman probe assembly. Working distance 5.9 mm.
607510350
See-Through Shaft (1064 nm)See-through shaft for use with lab-grade Raman probes. Optimized for 1064 nm laser.Contains focus adapter, surface regulator, and light shield.
607510360
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe for i-Raman DuoHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Duo.
6.07510.370
High Throughput Lab-grade Raman Probe for i-Raman Duo, 1.5 mHigh-throughput lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Duo.
607510400
Universal Raman Probe HolderProbe holder for use with Metrohm's lab-grade Raman probes, including lab-grade shafts, industrial-grade immersion shafts, and see-through shafts. Provides manual coarse and fine XYZ adjustments.
607510410
Vial Holder AccessoryVial holder accessory for use with lab-grade Raman probes with shaft diameter of 9.5 mm. Compatible with 15 mm-diameter vial. 6-pack of 15 mm borosilicate glass vials included.
607510420
Cuvette Holder AccessoryCuvette holder for use with lab-grade Raman probes with shaft diameter of 9.5 mm. Compatible with standard cuvettes of 12.5 mm x 12.5 mm outer diameter (1 cm path length) for sampling liquids or powders.
607510430
Distance Regulator CapDistance regulator cap for standard lab-grade Raman probe shaft.
607510450
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (785 nm)Lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 785S and 785HR models.
607510460
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (785 nm), 5 mLab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 785S and 785HR models.
607510490
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (532 nm)Lab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 1.5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 532.
607510500
Lab-Grade Raman Probe (532 nm), 5 mLab-grade fiber optic Raman probe assembly with trigger button. 5 meter fiber length. Compatible with i-Raman Plus 532.
607510850
International Plug Adaptor607511010
Stainless Steel Immersion Shaft for Lab-grade Raman Probe316 Stainless steel immersion shaft compatible with lab-grade Raman probes. Includes adjustable shaft adapter. Compatible with 532, 785, 860 and 1064 nm wavelengths.
607511270
Laser Enclosure for i-Raman NxGEnclosure for i-Raman sampling accessories, including microsampling system and probe holder. The enclosure eliminates direct ocular and/or skin exposure to the laser emission, making the otherwise class 3B i-Raman series laser as safe as a class 1 laser. The enclosure is ergonomically designed to facilitate sample loading and system operation. Compatible with i-Raman NxG, i-Raman Duo, and i-Raman Plus products.
607511300
Carrying case for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman PlusCarrying case for i-Raman NxG and i-Raman Plus. The case fits one i-Raman NxG or i-Raman Plus system, a fiber-optic probe, USB and power cables, laser goggles, and laser interlock and keys.System and accessories are not included. Case dimensions are 22 in x 17.1 in x 10.75 in.
607511600
Polystyrene Cap for See-Through ProbeValidation cap for see-through probe with built-in ASTM standard polystyrene.
6.1204.090
Stirrer tipStirrer tip for VA stands
6.1204.200
Stirrer for VA StandStirrer for VA Stand, complete, metal-free
6.1204.500
Stirrer for Professional VA instrumentsStirrer for Professional VA instruments, complete, metal-free.
6.1236.020
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmSleeve with SGJ 14/12 mm and O-ring.
6.1236.030
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmSleeve with SGJ 14/12 mm.
6.1236.040
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmFor electrodes without standard ground joint.
6.1236.050
Sleeve with SGJ 14/12 mmSleeve with SGJ 14/12 mm, polyethylene.
6.1241.200
Nut for SPE electrode shaftNut for SPE electrode shaft 6.1241.090 and measuring head (SPE) 6.01256.020.
6.1241.210
Supporting ring for SPE electrode shaftSupporting ring made of PTFE for SPE electrode shaft 6.1241.090 and measuring head (SPE) 6.01256.020.
6.1244.020
Driving beltFor Rotating Disk Electrodes and stirrer in VA Stands (3 pieces).
6.1244.040
Set of sealsSet of seals for 6.1414.030. The set is comprised of one seal and various O-rings.
6.1244.050
Drive belts for rotating disk electrodesFor Professional VA/CVS instruments (3 pcs.).
6.1244.060
Silicone seal for SPE electrode shaft (10 pieces)Seal made of silicone for SPE electrode shaft 6.1241.090 and measuring head (SPE) 6.01256.020, 10 pieces.
6.1247.050
Silicone seal, white 15 mm for MME 6.1246.0206.1247.110
Screw cap for the mercury refill opening for MME pro6.1247.120
Retaining screw for capillary for MME pro6.1247.140
Needle holder for MME pro6.1247.150
Silicone seal, green 13.9 mm for MME pro6.1247.210
Assembly ring for needle holder for MME6.1247.220
Wrench for MME6.1256.010
RDE measuring head for Professional VA/CVS instrumentsMeasuring head for operation with rotating disk electrodes.
6.1256.020
MME measuring head for Professional VA instrumentsMeasuring head for operation with the Multi-Mode electrode pro or the scTRACE Gold.
6.1256.030
SPE measuring head for Professional VA instrumentsMeasuring head for operation with screen-printed electrodes (SPE) or the scTRACE Gold.
6.1256.040
RDE measuring head for Professional VA/CVS instruments with high chemical resistanceMeasuring head for operation with rotating disk electrodes. Solvent-resistant version for applications in nonaqueous media.
6.1257.810
50 µm spacer for the Wall-Jet cell.50 µm spacer for the amperometric Wall-Jet cell, 3 pcs.
6.1257.820
50 µm spacer to Thin-Layer cell50 µm spacer for the amperometric Thin-Layer cell, 3 pcs.
6.1257.830
25 µm spacer for the Wall-Jet cell25 µm spacer for the amperometric Wall-Jet cell, 3 pcs.
6.1257.840
25 µm spacer to Thin-Layer cell25 µm spacer for the amperometric Thin-Layer cell, 3 pcs.
6.1257.900
Replacement seal for Pd reference electrode, 3 pcs.Dichtungsringe zur Pd-Referenzelektrode.
6.1260.000
Calibration vessel O2Calibration vessel for calibrating the O2-Lumitrode at 100% air saturation.
6.1403.010
KF drying tube / SGJ 14 and straightUsed for Karl Fischer water determination
6.1403.030
KF adsorber tube for coulometer cellFor KF coulometers.
6.1403.040
KF Adsorber tubeUsed with KF equipment. Including cover and O-ring.
6.1412.000
Measuring vesselMeasuring vessel for 910 PSTAT mini
6.1412.010
Measuring vessel lid for SPELid for measurements with disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPE)
6.1412.020
SPE measuring head insert for VA Computrace and 663 VA StandMeasuring head insert for operation with screen-printed electrodes (SPE) or the scTRACE Gold. With installation material.
6.1414.010
Titration vessel lid with 5 openings6.1414.030
KF titration vessel lid with 5 openingsFor volumetric KF titrations.
6.1414.060
Micro titration vessel lid / ECO6.1414.080
Titration vessel lid automationTitration vessel lid for external use with the 6.1415.250 titration vessel base in automation.
6.1415.110
Titration vessel / 1-50 mL6.1415.150
Titration vessel / 5-70 mL6.1415.210
Titration vessel / 10-90 mL6.1415.220
Titration vessel / 20-90 mL6.1415.223
Titration vessel / 20-90 mL6.1415.250
Titration vessel / 50-150 mL6.1415.253
Titration vessel / 50-150 mL6.1415.310
Titration vessel / 70-200 mL6.1415.313
KF titration vessel / 70-200 mL6.1415.340
Titration vessel / 80-400 mL6.1415.350
Titration vessel / 180-500 mL6.1418.110
Titration vessel with thermostat jacket / 1-50 mL6.1418.150
Titration vessel with thermostat jacket / 5-70 mL6.1418.220
Titration vessel with thermostat jacket / 20-90 mL6.1418.250
Titration vessel with thermostat jacket / 50-150 mL6.1420.100
Flow-through measuring vesselFor 12 mm dia. electrodes (pH, metal, conductivity)
6.1421.250
KF titration vessel with lateral opening / 50-90 mLFor Karl Fischer water determinationUsed together with spoon for solid substances 6.2702.000.
6.1428.030
Glass measuring vessel for stability measurementsConductivity measuring vessel made of clear glass for stability measuring devices
6.1428.107
Polystyrene measuring vessel for stability measurementsConductivity measuring vessel, made of polystyrene, for stability measuring instruments. Set of 50 pieces.
6.1429.040
Reaction vessel short for stability measurementsReaction vessel for stability measurements with Rancimat and PVC Thermomat. Set of 117 pieces.
6.1429.050
Reaction vessel long for stability measurementsReaction vessel for stability measurements involving volatile oils, mineral oils and biodiesel blends with the Biodiesel Rancimat. In combination with 6.2418.130. Set of 100 pieces.
6.1432.210
Sample beaker, clear glass, 75 mL, 1 pieceSample beaker, clear glass, 75 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.340, 6.2041.350, 6.2041.800 and 6.2041.900, 1 piece
6.1432.320
Sample beaker, clear glass, 250 mL, 1 pieceSample beaker, clear glass, 250 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.310, 6.2041.400, 6.2041.430, 6.2041.510, 6.2041.820, 6.2068.020 and 6.2068.030, 1 piece
6.1432.323
Sample beaker, amber glass, 250 mL, 1 pieceSample beaker, amber glass, 250 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.310, 6.2041.400, 6.2041.430, 6.2041.510, 6.2041.820, 6.2068.020, and 6.2068.030, 1 piece
6.1437.000
SGJ stopper SGJ 146.1438.000
Gas outlet tube SGJ 146.1439.010
KF addition and aspiration tubeKF addition and aspiration tube for coulometer cell, incl. M8 screw connector 6.1811.010.
6.1439.020
Gas inlet tube with fritGas inlet tube for coulometric KF cell
6.1440.010
Gas inlet and overflow tube with valveFor bubbling or covering of the sample by inert gas.
6.1446.000
SGJ stopper / B-14/(15)6.1446.010
StopperUsed with Sample Changers
6.1446.030
Ball stopper / B-14/(15)For the movable holding of buret tips in titration vessels
6.1446.040
Threaded stopper / M66.1446.060
Stopper / B-14/15 / M106.1446.080
Threaded stopper / M86.1446.090
Stopper / B-14/15 / M86.1446.100
PTFE stopper for 12 mL UV quartz sample vesselFor 6.2414.000 quartz sample vessel
6.1446.110
Thermometer stopper for UV quartz sample tube 12 mLFor 6.2401.010 Thermometer
6.1446.120
Stopper / S96.1446.130
Stopper / B-14/156.1446.140
Stopper for 5 mL UV quartz sample vesselFor 6.2414.010 quartz sample vessel
6.1446.150
Thermometer stopper for UV quartz sample tube 5 mLFor 6.2401.010 Thermometer
6.1446.160
Thermometer stopper, B-14/15, oblique insertionTo have the inserts of the 6.1458.010 titration head in a sloping position.
6.1446.170
Heating tube stopperfor coulometric KF vessels in connection with heatable tubing connection
6.1446.180
Stopper, PTFE, SGJ 29, for transfer setStopper for titration and volumetric KF titration in the external titration vessel
6.1446.190
Thermometer stopper for Pt1000 temperature sensorFor 6.1110.010 Pt1000 temperature sensor and 6.2414.000 12 mL quartz sample vessel.
6.1446.200
Heating tubing stopperHeating tube stopper for reagent replacement with an OMNIS Solvent Module, for 1 titration cell (coulometry)
6.1446.210
Heating tubing stopperHeating tube stopper for reagent replacement with an OMNIS Dosing Module, for 1 titration cell (coulometry)
6.1446.220
Reagent Replacement Solvent Module stopperStopper for reagent replacement in a coulometric titration cell with a Solvent Module.
6.1446.230
Heating tubing stopperHeating tube stopper, for 1 titration cell (coulometry)
6.1446.240
PEEK SGJ 29 stopper for KFC titration cellStopper for volumetric titration in a titration cell (coulometry)
6.1448.000
Septum stopper B-14/156.1448.010
Septum 12 mm, 5 piecesSet of 5 items.
6.1448.020
Septum 16 mm, 5 piecesSet of 5 pcs.
6.1448.050
Aluminum septum caps / 1000 piecesIncluding Al sealing.
6.1448.057
Aluminum septum caps / 100 piecesIncluding Al sealing.
6.1448.067
Screw cap with septum, 100 pcs.Screw cap with septum, suitable for sample glass 8 mL 6.2420.007, 100 pieces
6.1448.077
Septum, 100 pcs.Replacement septum for 6.1448.067 screw cap, 100 pieces
6.1448.080
Septum, 7.5 mm, 5 piecesReplacement septums for the conditioning tube on an OMNIS Oven Module
6.1450.210
PFA titration vessel / 10 to 90 mLFor ultratrace analysis and for solutions containing fluoride.
6.1451.010
Foam barrierFoam barrier in reaction vessels for stability measurements.
6.1453.220
Sample beaker, plastic (PP), 200 mL, 1 pieceSample beaker, plastic (polypropylene, PP), 200 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.310, 6.2041.400, 6.2041.430, 6.2041.510, 6.2041.820, 6.2068.020, and 6.2068.030, 1 piece
6.1453.250
Sample beaker, plastic (PP), 250 mL, 1 pieceSample beaker, plastic (polypropylene, PP), 250 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.310, 6.2041.400, 6.2041.430, 6.2041.510, 6.2041.820, 6.2068.020, and 6.2068.030, 1 piece
6.1454.040
O-RingO-ring for air tube for stability measurements. Set of 8 pieces.
6.1454.050
Seals to oil separator for Rancimats (8 pieces)6.1454.130
Form seal made of FPM for 61414xxxfor KF and VA instruments
6.1456.210
Measuring vessel / 10-90 mLMeasuring vessel for automated VA systems. Dilution vessel for Advanced IC Sample Processor
6.1458.010
Titration head, 6 x SGJ 14 and 3 x SGJ 9 openings.With 6xSGJ 14 and 3x SGJ 9 openings.
6.1458.020
Titration head /4 x M10 connectorsWith 4 M10 screw nipples, including stoppers.
6.1458.030
KF titration head /4 x M10 connectorsWith 4 M10 screw nipples, including stoppers.
6.1458.040
Titration Head, 3 x SGJ 14Titration head for 120 mL beakers. With 3 openings SGJ 14 and 4 openings 6.4 mm, 2 dosing tips included. Suitable for rinsing and aspiration equipment.
6.1458.050
Titrationhead for 869 Compact Sample ChangerTitrationhead with 3 x NS 14, 4 x 6.4 mm and two inserted dosing tubings with anti-diffusion valve
6.1458.070
Titration head / 2 x SGJ 14Titration head for 75 mL beakers. With 2 openings SGJ 14, 2 openings 6.4 mm, and 3 pre-mounted dosing tips. Suitable for rinsing and aspiration equipment.
6.1458.080
Transfer head for 919 IC Autosampler plus for VA and CVS applications.6.1459.300
Sample beaker, plastic (PP), 120 mL, 250 piecesSample beaker, plastic (polypropylene, PP), 120 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.470, 6.2041.840, 6.2041.850, 6.2068.010, 6.2068.020, 6.2068.030, and 6.9920.141, 250 pieces
6.1459.307
Sample beaker, plastic (PP), 120 mL, 1 pieceSample beaker, plastic (polypropylene, PP), 120 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.470, 6.2041.840, 6.2041.850, 6.2068.010, 6.2068.020, 6.2068.030, and 6.9920.141, 1 piece
6.1459.310
Sample beaker, disposable, plastic (PP), 200 mL, 1000 piecesSample beaker, disposable, plastic (polypropylene, PP), 200 mL, suitable for 6.02041.020 OMNIS Software sample rack, 6.2041.370 und 6.2041.830 sample racks, 1000 pieces.
6.1459.320
Screw cap for 61459300 / 250 piecesFor safe closure of 120 mL sample beakers
6.1459.400
Sample beaker, plastic (PE), 75 mL, 144 piecesSample beaker, plastic (polyethylene, PE) 75 mL, suitable for sample racks: 6.2041.340, 6.2041.350, and 6.2041.800, suitable for 6.02041.040 OMNIS Software sample rack, 144 pieces.
6.1462.030
Robotic arm with transfer head for 786 Swing Head, left swingingTransfer robotic arm for liquid handling purposes
6.1462.040
Robotic arm with transfer head for 786 Swing Head, right swingingTransfer robotic arm for liquid handling purposes
6.1462.050
Robotic arm with titration head for 786 Swing Head, left or right swingingTitration head for Swing Head
6.1462.060
Robotic arm with holder for titration head, left swingingTitration head holder to 786 Swing Head
6.1462.070
Robotic arm with holder for titration head, right swingingTitration head holder to 786 Swing Head
6.1462.080
Dis-Cover Robotic Arm6.1462.090
Robotic arm with Luer-Lock adapter for 786 Swing Head, right swingingTransfer robotic arm for liquid handling
6.1462.150
Robotic arm with titration head and beaker sensor for 786 Swing Head, left or right-swingingTitration head with beaker sensor for 786 Swing Head, 2 x M10, 1 x SGJ 14.5, 2 x buret tip
6.1462.160
Robotic arm with holder for titration head and sensor for 786 Swing Head, left swingingTitration head holder with beaker sensor for 786 Swing Head
6.1462.170
Robotic arm with holder for titration head and sensor for 786 Swing Head, right swingingTitration head holder with beaker sensor for 786 Swing Head
6.1462.240
Transfer head for 786 Swing Head, bent and right swingingTransfer head, bent and right swinging, for 786 Swing Head. In combination with the 6.1808.220 Adapter the transfer head can be used on multi-row racks to pick up tools with luer connection.
6.1462.250
Swing arm for Polytron and 786 Swing Head, left swingingSwing arm for Polytron and 786 Swing Head, left swinging, with one buret tip for the additiona of solvent or titrant and three spray nozzles for cleaning. The swing arm allows the usage of the Polytron for sample preparation on multi row racks.
6.1462.260
Robotic arm with holder for titration head, left swinging, externalTitration head holder for 786 Swing Head with possibility of swinging to external positions
6.1462.270
Robotic arm with transfer head, for 786 Swing Head, right-swingingRobotic arm for pipetting system with 858 Professional Sample Processor VA and CVS
6.1464.320
KF titration vessel / 80-250 mL / coulometric6.1464.323
KF titration vessel / 80 - 250 mL / coulometric / amber glass6.1465.320
KF titration vessel with 2 lateral openings / 80-250 mL / coulometricFor 756 and 831 KF Coulometer
6.1503.253
Buret cylinder 50 B KSP**6.1505.140
Micro buret cylinder 1 SPJP H6.1518.113
Glass cylinder 1 mL / amber glassIncl. 6.1811.000 screw connector for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread
6.1518.150
Glass cylinder 5 mL / clear glassIncluding 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
6.1518.153
Glass cylinder 5 mL / amber glassIncl. 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
6.1518.210
Glass cylinder 10 mL / clear glassIncl. 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
6.1518.213
Glass cylinder 10 mL / amber glassIncl. 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
6.1518.220
Glass cylinder 20 mL / clear glassIncl. 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
6.1518.223
Glass cylinder 20 mL / amber glassIncl. 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
6.1518.250
Glass cylinder 50 mL / clear glassIncl. 6.1811.000 adapter for 6.1805.XXX tubing with M6 thread.
- 8.711.10138.711.1013Remote Control Reference 711 Liquino, English
English
- 8.711.10238.711.1023Instructions for use 711 Liquino, English
English
- 8.712.10038.712.1003Instructions for Use 712 Conductometer, english
English
- 8.712.10238.712.1023Quick References 712 Conductometer, english
English
- 8.713.10038.713.1003Instructions for Use 713 pH Meter, english
English
- 8.714.80538.714.8053Short Instructions for Use 6.6027.153 Software «IC Metrodata for Windows», german
English
- 8.715.10238.715.1023Instructions for Use 715 Dosimat, english
English
- 8.716.10138.716.1013Instructions for Use 716 DMS Titrino, english
English
- 8.716.11138.716.1113Supplement to Instructions for Use 716 DMS Titrino, english
English
- 8.717.10038.717.1003Instructions for Use 717 Sample Changer, english
English
- 8.718.10038.718.1003Instructions for Use 718 STAT Titrino, english
English
- 8.719.11038.719.1103Instructions for Use 719 S Titrino, english
English
- 8.719.11138.719.1113Quick References 719 S Titrino, english
English
- 8.720.10038.720.1003Instructions for Use 720 KFS Titrino, english
English
- 8.721.10038.721.1003Instructions for Use 721 NET Titrino, english
English
- 8.722.10038.722.1003Instructions for Use 722 Rod Stirrer, english
English
- 8.725.10138.725.1013Instructions for Use 725 Dosimat, English
English
- 8.726.10238.726.1023Short introduction to 726 Titroprocessor, english
English
- 8.726.11038.726.1103Instructions for Use 726 Titroprocessor, english
English
- 8.726.80078.726.8007Instructions for Use for 6.6026.000 Software «726 TP Backup», german/english
English
- 8.727.10038.727.1003Instructions for Use 727 Ti Stand, english
English
- 8.728.80018.728.8001Manual for 728 Magnetic Stirrer
English
Other languages
- 8.729.10068.729.1006Instructions for Use 729 Dosimat Interface, German/French/English
English
Other languages
- 8.730.11038.730.1103Instructions for Use 730 Sample Changer, English
English
- 8.730.11138.730.1113Quick References 730 Sample Changer, English
English
- 8.731.10038.731.1003Instructions for Use 731 Relay Box, english
English
- 8.732.10338.732.1033Instructions for Use 732 IC Detector/733 IC Separation Center, english
English
- 8.732.10438.732.1043Quick References 732 IC Detector/733 IC Separation Center, english
English
- 8.736.00038.736.0003Application book 736 GP Titrino, english
English
- 8.736.10038.736.1003Instructions for Use 736 GP Titrino, english
English
- 8.736.10138.736.1013Quick References 736 GP Titrino, english
English
- 8.737.10038.737.1003Instructions for Use 737 KF Coulometer, english
English
- 8.743.80028.743.8002Installation 743 Rancimat software 1.1
English
Other languages
- 8.743.80038.743.8003Manual 743 Rancimat
English
Other languages
- 8.743.80278.743.8027Supplement to 743 Rancimat PC Software 1.0, german/english
English
Other languages
- 8.744.10038.744.1003Instructions for Use 744 pH Meter, English
English
- 8.746.10538.746.1053Instructions for Use 746 VA Trace Analyzer, english
English
- 8.746.80038.746.8003Instructions for Use for VA Database 2.0 Software, english
English
- 8.748.10038.748.1003Instructions for Use 748 DH Sample Changer, english
English
- 8.750.10238.750.1023Instructions for Use 750 Autosampler, english
English
- 8.751.11038.751.1103Instructions for Use 751 GPD Titrino, english
English
- 8.751.11138.751.1113Quick References 751 GPD Titrino, english
English
- 8.751.20038.751.2003Applikation book 751 GPD Titrino, english
English
- 8.752.10138.752.1013Manual for 752 Pump Unit, English
English
- 8.753.10038.753.1003Instructions for Use 753 Suppressor Module, english
English
- 8.754.10038.754.1003Instructions for Use 754 Dialysis Unit, english
English
- 8.757.10138.757.1013Instructions for Use 757 VA Computrace Hardware, English
English
- 8.757.80238.757.8023Instructions for Use 757 VA Computrace Software 2.0, english
English
- 8.758.12038.758.1203Instructions for Use 758 KFD Titrino, english
English
- 8.758.12138.758.1213Quick References 758 KFD Titrino, english
English
- 8.758.12238.758.1223Short Instructions for Use 758 KFD Titrino, english
English
- 8.759.10038.759.1003Installation instructions 759 Swing Head, english
English
- 8.760.10138.760.1013Instructions for Use 760 Sample Changer, english
English
- 8.761.10438.761.1043Instructions for Use 761 SD Compact IC, english
English
- 8.761.10638.761.1063Instructions for Use 761 Compact IC, english
English
- 8.761.80278.761.8027Supplement to CD Metrodata 761 PC Software 1.1, german/english
English
Other languages
- 8.762.10038.762.1003Instructions for Use 762 IC Interface, english
English
- 8.763.10038.763.1003Instructions for Use 763 PVC Thermomat, english
English
- 8.763.80028.763.8002Installation 763 PVC Thermomat software 1.1
English
Other languages
- 8.765.10238.765.1023Instructions for Use 765 Dosimat, English
English
- 8.766.10038.766.1003Instructions for Use 766 IC Sample Processor, english
English
- 8.766.10138.766.1013Quick References 766 IC Sample Processor, english
English
- 8.767.10238.767.1023Instructions for Use 767 Calibrated Reference, english
English
- 8.767.12038.767.1203Quick References 767 Calibrated Reference, english
English
- 8.768.10038.768.1003Instructions for Use 768 KF Ofen, english
English
- 8.768.10138.768.1013Quick References 768 KF Oven, english
English
- 8.771.10038.771.1003Insrtuctions for Use 771 IC Compact Interface, english
English
- 8.772.80018.772.8001Manual for 772 Pump Unit
English
Other languages
- 8.773.10038.773.1003Instructions for Use 773 pH/mV Simulator, english
English
- 8.774.10138.774.1013Quick Reference 774 Oven Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.774.10438.774.1043Instructions for Use 774 Oven Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.775.10138.775.1013Instructions for Use 775 Dosimat, English
English
- 8.776.10138.776.1013Quick References 776 Dosimat, English
English
- 8.776.10238.776.1023Instructions for Use 776 Dosimat, English
English
- 8.781.11138.781.1113Instructions for Use 780/781 pH/Ion Meter: Operation via RS-232, English
English
- 8.781.80028.781.8002Manual for 780/781 pH/Ion Meter
English
Other languages
- 8.782.10038.782.1003Instructions for Use 782 IC Column Thermostat, english
English
- 8.784.10038.784.1003Instructions for Use 784 KFP Titrino, english
English
- 8.784.10138.784.1013Quick References 784 KFP Titrino, english
English
- 8.784.10238.784.1023Short Instructions for Use 784 KFP Titrino, english
English
- 8.785.10038.785.1003Instructions for Use 785 DMP Titrino, english
English
- 8.785.10138.785.1013Quick References 785 DMP Titrino, english
English
- 8.786.80018.786.8001Manual 786 Swing Head
English
Other languages
- 8.787.10038.787.1003Instructions for Use 787 KF Titrino, english
English
- 8.787.10138.787.1013Quick References 787 KF Titrino, english
English
- 8.788.10038.788.1003Instructions for Use 788 IC Filtration Sample Processor, english
English
- 8.788.10138.788.1013Quick Reference Guide 788 IC Filtration Sample Processor, english
English
- 8.789.10138.789.1013Quick References 778/789 (Robotic) Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.789.10538.789.1053Technical Reference 778/789 (Robotic) Sample Processor, english
English
- 8.789.10638.789.1063Manual: 778/789 (Robotic) Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.790.10038.790.1003Instructions for Use 790 Personal IC, english
English
- 8.791.10138.791.1013Instructions for Use 791 VA Detector, english
English
- 8.792.10018.792.1001Instructions for Use 792 Basic IC, german
English
- 8.792.10038.792.1003Instructions for Use 792 Basic IC, english
English
- 8.792.80178.792.8017Supplement to CD Metrodata 792 PC Software 1.0, german/english
English
Other languages
- 8.793.10038.793.1003Instructions for Use 793 IC Sample Preparation Module, english
English
- 8.794.10038.794.1003Instructions for Use 794 Basic Titrino, english
English
- 8.794.10138.794.1013Quick References 794 Basic Titrino, english
English
- 8.795.10038.795.1003Instructions for Use 795 KFT Titrino, english
English
- 8.795.10138.795.1013Quick References 795 KFT Titrino, english
English
- 8.796.10038.796.1003Instructions for Use 796 Titroprocessor, english
English
- 8.796.20038.796.2003Applikations folder 796 Titroprocessor, english
English
- 8.796.80078.796.8007Instructions for Use 796 TP Backup software, german/english
English
Other languages
- 8.797.80018.797.8001Manual: 797 VA Computrace Hardware
English
Other languages
- 8.797.80028.797.8002Instructions for Use: 797 VA Computrace Software 1.3.x
English
Other languages
- 8.797.80678.797.8067Installation of 797 VA Computrace Software 1.3, German/English
English
Other languages
- 8.798.10038.798.1003Instructions for Use 798 MPT Titrino, english
English
- 8.798.10138.798.1013Quick References 798 MPT Titrino, english
English
- 8.798.20038.798.2003Application Book 798 MPT Titrino, English
English
- 8.799.10038.799.1003Instructions for Use 799 GPT Titrino, english
English
- 8.799.10138.799.1013Quick References 799 GPT Titrino, english
English
- 8.800.80028.800.8002Manual for 800 Dosino
English
Other languages
- 8.801.80018.801.8001Manual 801 Stirrer
English
Other languages
- 8.802.80018.802.8001Manual 802 Stirrer
English
Other languages
- 8.803.80018.803.8001Manual 803 Ti Stand
English
Other languages
- 8.804.80018.804.8001Manual 804 Ti Stand
English
Other languages
- 8.805.80018.805.8001Manual 805 Dosimat
English
Other languages
- 8.806.80038.806.8003Manual for 806 Exchange Unit
English
Other languages
- 8.807.80028.807.8002Manual 807 Dosing Unit
English
Other languages
- 8.808.13038.808.1303Instructions for Use PC Control 1.0, english
English
- 8.808.16038.808.1603PC/LIMS Report Guide for PC Control 1.0/Touch Control, english
English
- 8.810.80018.810.8001Manual 810 Sample Processor
English
Other languages
- 8.812.10038.812.1003Instructions for Use 812 Valve Unit, english
English
- 8.813.10038.813.1003Instructions for Use 813 Compact Autosampler, English
English
- 8.814.80018.814.8001Manual 814 USB Sample Processor
English
Other languages
- 8.815.80028.815.8002Manual for 815 Robotic Soliprep for LC
English
Other languages
- 8.815.80038.815.8003Manual for 815 Robotic USB Sample Processor XL
English
Other languages
- 8.815.80048.815.8004Manual for 815 Robotic Soliprep
English
Other languages
- 8.816.10038.816.1003Instructions for Use 816 IC Eluent Selector, english
English
- 8.818.10238.818.1023Instructions for Use 818 IC Pump, english
English
- 8.819.10138.819.1013Instructions for Use 819 IC Detector/820 IC Separation Center, english
English
- 8.822.10138.822.1013Instructions for Use 822 Titration Curve Simulator, english
English
- 8.823.80018.823.8001Manual for 823 Membrane Pump Unit
English
Other languages
- 8.824.10038.824.1003Instructions for use 824 Easy Sample Changer, English
English
- 8.824.11138.824.1113Quick References 824 Easy Sample Changer, English
English
- 8.825.10038.825.1003Instructions for Use 825 Lab Link, english
English
- 8.827.12038.827.1203Quick reference guide for 826/827 pH meter, English
English
- 8.827.80018.827.8001Manual 826 pH mobile/827 pH lab
English
Other languages
- 8.828.10038.828.1003Instructions for Use 828 IC Dual Suppressor, english
English
- 8.830.10038.830.1003Instructions for Use 830 IC Interface, english
English
- 8.831.10038.831.1003Instructions for Use 756/831 KF Coulometer, english
English
- 8.831.10138.831.1013Quick References 756/831 KF Coulometer, english
English
- 8.832.10138.832.1013Short introduction 832 KF Thermoprep, english
English
- 8.832.10238.832.1023Instructions for Use 832 KF Thermoprep, english
English
- 8.833.10038.833.1003Instructions for Use 833 IC Liquid Handling Unit, english
English
- 8.837.10038.837.1003Instructions for Use837 IC Degasser, english
English
- 8.838.10138.838.1013Manual for 838 Advanced Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.838.11338.838.1133Technical reference for 838 Advanced Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.838.13138.838.1313Installation Instruction 838 Advanced Sample Processor, English
English
- 8.840.11338.840.1133Installation Instructions for Titrando, english
English
- 8.840.45238.840.4523Compliance Guide for PC Control / Touch Control, English
English
- 8.840.80038.840.8003Manual PC Control 5.0 / Touch Control 5.840.0140
English
Other languages
- 8.840.80068.840.8006Installation PC Control 6.0
English
Other languages
- 8.840.80078.840.8007Manual PC Control 6.0 / Touch Control 5.840.0150 – New Features
English
Other languages
- 8.840.80088.840.8008PC/LIMS Report Guide PC Control 6.0 / Touch Control 5.840.0150, English
English
- 8.843.80018.843.8001Manual to 843 Pump Station with membrane pump
English
Other languages
- 8.843.80038.843.8003Manual to 843 Pump Station with peristaltic pump
English
Other languages
- 8.844.10538.844.1053Manual for 844 UV/VIS Compact IC
4th version
English
- 8.845.80018.845.8001Manual 845 Eluent Synthesizer
English
Other languages
- 8.845.80078.845.8007Supplement to CD Software 845 Eluent Synthesizer 1.0, german/english
English
Other languages
- 8.846.80018.846.8001Manual for 846 Dosing Interface
English
Other languages
- 8.847.10038.847.1003Instructions for Use 847 USB Lab Link, english
English
- 8.848.80088.848.8008Manual for 848 Titrino Plus
English
Other languages
- 8.849.80018.849.8001Manual 849 Level Control
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80158.850.8015Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2070 - Anion MSM-HC MCS
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80168.850.8016Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2010 - Anion MSM-HC
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80178.850.8017Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2120 - Anion MSM-HC MCS Prep 1
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80248.850.8024Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2140 - Anion MSM-HC MCS Prep 2
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80258.850.8025Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2180 - Anion MSM-HC MCS Prep 3
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80268.850.8026Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2230 - Anion MSM-HC MCS LP-Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80278.850.8027Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2240 - Anion MSM-HC MCS Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80288.850.8028Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.3040 - AnCat MSM-HC MCS
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80428.850.8042Manual to 850 Professional IC, 2.850.1010 - Cation
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80438.850.8043Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.1030 - Cation Prep 1
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80448.850.8044Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.1050 - Cation Prep 2
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80458.850.8045Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2010 - Anion
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80468.850.8046Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2030 - Anion MCS
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80478.850.8047Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2110 - Anion MCS Prep 1
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80488.850.8048Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2150 - Anion MCS Prep 2
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80498.850.8049Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2190 - Anion MCS Prep 3
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80508.850.8050Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2220 - Anion MCS Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80518.850.8051Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.3010 - AnCat
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80528.850.8052Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.3030 - AnCat MCS
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80538.850.8053Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2210 - Anion - MCS - LP Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80548.850.8054Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.3000 - AnCat - non-suppressed
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80578.850.8057Manual for 850 Professional IC Detector 2.850.9010
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80588.850.8058Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.1210 - Cation – LP Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80598.850.8059Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2250 - Anion – MSM-HC – LP Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80608.850.8060Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.1220 - Cation – Gradient - Cation HP-Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80618.850.8061Manual for 850 Professional IC, 2.850.2260 - Anion – MSM-HC – Gradient
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80628.850.8062Manual for IC Amperometric Detector, 2.850.9110
English
Other languages
- 8.850.80658.850.8065Manual for 850 Professional IC Conductivity Detector MB 2.850.9020
English
Other languages
- 8.851.80048.851.8004Manual for 851 Titrando
English
Other languages
- 8.852.80038.852.8003Manual for 852 Titrando
English
Other languages
- 8.853.80018.853.8001Instructions for Use 853 CO2 Suppressor
English
Other languages
- 8.854.80018.854.8001Manual 854 iConnect
English
Other languages
- 8.855.12088.855.1208Installation overview for 855 Robotic Acid/Base Analyzer, german/english/french/spanish
English
Other languages
- 8.855.12188.855.1218Installation overview for 855 Robotic Chloride Analyzer, german/english/french/spanish
English
Other languages
- 8.855.12288.855.1228Installation overview for 855 Robotic TAN/TBN Analyzer, german/english/french/spanish
English
Other languages
- 8.855.12388.855.1238Installation overview for 855 Robotic Fluoride Analyzer, german/english/french/spanish
English
Other languages