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A method for the potentiometric determination of CaCO3 in cement raw meal is described, in which the accurately weighed-out sample is treated with HCl, heated to boiling and the excess HCl is then back-titrated with NaOH.

As much as the many types of cement may differ from one another, the characteristic that all of them have in common is the presence of the elements calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminum and silicon. Calcium, magnesium, iron and aluminum can be determined using various indicators following digestion of the cement sample using photometric titration with the Optrode at 610 nm. The determination of silicon, on the other hand, is gravimetric.

This Bulletin describes fluoride determination in various matrices with the help of the ion-selective fluoride electrode (F-ISE). The F-ISE is comprised of a lanthanum fluoride crystal and exhibits a response in accordance with the Nernst equation across a wide range of fluoride concentrations.The first part of this Bulletin contains notes regarding the handling and care of the electrode and the actual fluoride determination itself. The second part demonstrates the direct determination of fluoride with the standard addition technique in table salt, toothpaste and mouthwash.

The potassium (or ammonium) ion is precipitated with sodium tetraphenyl borate, and the excess of this reagent back-titrated against the thallous(I) ion, using biamperometric endpoint detection. Ammonium can either be titrated together in an acid solution, or driven off by previous boiling in an alkaline solution. Methods are given for determining potassium in the presence of large excesses of sodium, ammonium, calcium, and magnesium.

This document outlines complexometric and potentiometric determination of metal ions via EDTA titration using a copper-selective electrode (Cu-ISE) with a durable epoxy shaft and crystal membrane. Because the electrode is insensitive to complexing agents, a preformed Cu–metal complex must be introduced into the sample prior to analysis. The method, applicable to direct or back-titration, exploits EDTA–metal formation constants to define equivalence points and enables quantification in several different matrices.

Besides acid-base titrations, the titrimetric determination of chloride is one of the most frequently used titrimetric methods of analysis. It is employed more or less frequently in practically every laboratory. This Bulletin shows you how to determine chloride in a wide range of concentrations using automatic titrators. Silver nitrate is normally used as titrant (for environmental reasons one should refrain from using mercury nitrate). The titrant concentration depends on the chloride content of the sample to be analyzed. It is crucial to choose the correct electrode for samples with low chloride contents.

Clay is used for the manufacture of roofing tiles. Quality controls during this process require the determination of halogen and sulfur content. This is ideally accomplished using Metrohm Combustion IC. With this method, the sulfur is determined as sulfate and the halogens as halogenides. Because clay often contains high contents of alkali and earth alkali metal ions that attack the pyrolysis tube, tungsten oxide is added prior to combustion. Keyword: pyrohydrolysis

Determination of fluoride in cement or clinker by direct potentiometry with the F-ISE.

Determination of nitrate, sulfate, and thiocyanate in additives for building materials using anion chromatography with direct conductometric detection.

Metrohm’s MIRA XTR handheld Raman spectrometer enables fast, reagent-free identification of phosphate species, enabling continuous monitoring of dynamic systems.

Determination of chromate in cement using anion chromatography with conductivity detection after chemical suppression.

Determination of trace chloride in cement and clinker by potentiometric titration with silver nitrate using the Ag-Titrode.

Determination of sulfate in cement by indirect potentiometric titration with EDTA using platinum and tungsten electrodes.

Determination of calcium in aqueous solutions by photometric titration with EDTA using the 610 nm Spectrode.

Determination of the sum of calcium and magnesium in cement by photometric titration with EDTA using the 610 nm Spectrode.

Determination of aluminum in cement by photometric back-titration of the EDTA excess with zinc sulfate using the 610 nm Spectrode.

This Application Note describes the photometric determination of aluminum in cement using the Optrode (574 nm). Following breakdown of the cement sample, the dissolved aluminum is titrated with EDTA. The excess EDTA is titrated back with zinc sulfate solution.

This Application Note covers the photometric determination of calcium in cement using the Optrode (610 nm). After digestion of the cement sample, calcium is titrated with EDTA to the murexide endpoint.

This Application Note describes the digestion of a cement sample and the photometric determination of iron in accordance with DIN EN 196-2 by means of Optrode at 610 nm. Sulfosalicylic acid is used as the indicator and EDTA as the titrant for the determination.

This Application Note is devoted to the photometric determination of magnesium in cement using the Optrode (610 nm). After digestion of a sample aliquot, the magnesium content is determined using EDTA titration.

This Application Note describes the fully automated complexometric determination of total iron in cement with a copper ion-selective electrode.

The concentration of Cr(VI) in cement is determined in tartrate electrolyte after acid extraction of the sample.

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