Aplicações
- AB-017Potentiometric titration of calcium carbonate in raw meal from the cement industry
A method for the potentiometric determination of CaCO3 in cement raw meal is described, in which the accurately weighed-out sample is treated with HCl, heated to boiling and the excess HCl is then back-titrated with NaOH.
- AB-090Potentiometric analysis of tin plating baths
Potentiometric titration methods for the analysis of acid and alkaline tin plating baths are presented. The following methods are described: tin(II) / tin(IV) / total tin, free fluoroboric acid, or free sulfuric acid, chloride in acidic tin baths, free hydroxide, and carbonate in alkaline tin baths.
- AB-091Potentiometric analysis of brass and bronze plating baths
Methods are described for the potentiometric analysis of the following bath components: Brass plating bath: copper, zinc, free cyanide, ammonium, carbonate, and sulfite. Bronze plating bath: copper, tin, and free cyanide.
- AB-093Potentiometric analysis of cadmium plating baths
This Bulletin describes titrimetric methods for the determination of cadmium, free sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and total cyanide. The free cyanide can be calculated from the total cyanide and the Cd content.
- AN-EC-037Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry
Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) is used to monitor gaseous and volatile species during electrochemical reactions in situ.
- AN-H-026Determinação de caustificante, carbonato e óxido de alumínio em licor do processo Bayer
Esta Nota de Aplicação descreve um método para a determinação de caustificante, carbonato e óxido de alumínio em licores usados do processo Bayer. O método é baseado em processos desenvolvidos por Watts-Utley e VanDalen-Ward.
- AN-N-009Carbonate in an amine solution
Determination of carbonate in a solution of methyl-monoethanol-amine with anion chromatography with direct conductivity detection.
- AN-N-024Traces of carbonate in urea
Determination of traces of carbonate in urea using anion chromatography with direct conductivity detection.
- AN-N-048Carbonate in washing powder
Determination of carbonate in washing powder using anion chromatography with direct conductivity detection.
- AN-O-023Carbonate in aqueous ammonia solution
Determination of carbonate in an aqueous ammonia solution using ion-exclusion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection.
- AN-O-030Carbonate in tap water using ion-exclusion chromatography
Determination of carbonate in tap water using ion-exclusion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection.
- AN-O-031Carbonate in sparkling water using ion-exclusion chromatography
Determination of carbonate in sparkling water using ion-exclusion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection.
- AN-O-043Carbonate impurities in caustic soda
This Application Note describes carbonate determination with ion chromatography in a 50% sodium hydroxide solution. Sodium hydroxide solutions form carbonates through the absorption of carbon dioxide from ambient air. The carbonate content of an NaOH solution is determined using ion-exclusion chromatography with subsequent conductivity detection following inverse suppression. The samples are diluted 1:20 prior to the analysis and – in order to prevent CO2 absorption – stored in closed sample vessels.
- AN-PAN-1003Análise on-line da concentração de aminas em plantas de captura de carbono
Os sistemas de captura de carbono retiram o dióxido de carbono dos gases de combustão. A análise on-line de aminas e dióxido de carbono aumenta a eficiência do uso de aminas e reduz os custos operacionais.
- AN-PAN-1004ABC Titration: Analysis of alkali, carbonate, hydroxide, and sulfide in pulping liquors
The Kraft process is the dominant pulping process in the pulp and paper industry with the highest chemical recovery efficiency. In order to run each part of the papermaking process optimally, constant quality checks and analyses should be performed. This Process Application Note illustrates the straightforward online analysis of alkali (active, effective, total titratable alkali (TTA)), carbonate, hydroxide, sulfide and the causticizing degree (CE%) in pulping liquors using a 2060 Process Analyzer from Metrohm Process Analytics.
- AN-RS-004Raman spectroscopy analyses of road construction materials
Solids used in road construction were analyzed with a hand-held Raman spectrometer. The materials examined are conventional pigments and resins, e.g., CaCO3, TiO2 and DEGALAN®. The measured spectra differ considerably from one another. In order to assess the main differences between the chemical structures, the peaks of the spectra were assigned to the functional groups that generated them.
- AN-RS-005Differentiation of inorganic salts using Raman spectroscopy
This Application Note documents the suitability of hand-held Raman spectrometers, e.g., the Mira M-1, for the identification and differentiation of salts such as carbonates, phosphates, and sulfates. The focus of the work was the rating of the influence of the cationic part and of the crystal water on the Raman spectroscopy identification of the salts.
- AN-T-023Hydroxide and carbonate in alkaline plating baths for cadmium, copper, lead, or zinc
Determination of hydroxide and carbonate in alkaline plating baths by potentiometric titration with HCl using the combined glass electrode.
- AN-T-251Carbonato em carbonato de lítio por titulação potenciométrica
O carbonato de lítio é um material catódico fundamental para baterias de íons de lítio, e a determinação precisa do teor de carbonato é essencial para avaliar a pureza e garantir desempenho, estabilidade e segurança consistentes da bateria. Esta Nota de Aplicação descreve a determinação automatizada de carbonato em carbonato de lítio utilizando o Titulador OMNIS e o OMNIS Sample Robot com tampas Dis-Cover, de acordo com a minuta da norma ISO 10662. O sistema OMNIS oferece análise de pureza rápida e confiável, podendo ser facilmente expandido para suportar aplicações adicionais de titulação.
- WP-027Smart Acquire – Automated Raman Material ID for Defense and Security Professionals
An analytic chemist in your back pocket. A forensic laboratory in a suitcase. A HazMat team in the trunk of your car. First responders need all the help they can get when faced with potentially dangerous substances. Mira DS from Metrohm Raman is a sophisticated chemical analyzer that replaces the specialist with automation. The push of a button initiates proprietary Smart Acquire routines to optimize acquisition parameters and collect the highest quality spectra. These spectra are automatically subjected to library search and Mixture Matching routines capable of identifying up to three components of a mixture. When hazardous substances are detected, the user is alerted to immediate action with color-coded warnings.
- WP-057FOS/TAC Quotient for the optimization of methane production from biomass
The FOS/TAC value is an important characteristic to assess the status of the fermenter before costly problems arise. The new Eco Titrator from Metrohm allows the determination of this quotient in a fast, cost-efficient, and precise way.