Titration is one of the most commonly used analytical methods. Manual, semiautomated, and fully automated titrations are well-known options and are examined in detail in several academic studies. This white paper summarizes the advantages and benefits of automated titration in comparison to manual titration. The increase in accuracy and precision of measurements as well as significant time and cost savings are discussed.

Contents:

• Principles of titration
• pH measurement with titration indicators
• Difficulties of manual titration
• Development of semi-automated titration
• Automated potentiometric titration