Closed vessel microwave digestion is widely recognized as the most effective technique for the digestion of samples for metals analysis by graphite furnace atomic absorption (GFAA), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Because it operated at a much higher temperature (and pressure) than a heated digestion block, it can be applied to a far wider range of samples.
With microwave digestion, the sample are enclosed; thus cross-contamination and loss of volatiles are eliminated and use of high quality vessel materials minimizes contamination.
For high-throughput laboratories closed-vessel microwave digestion has some limitations.
The digestion vessels must be cleaned prior to each use (normally by a cleaning cycle in the microwave with an acid blank). The vessels must be assembled and disassembled, which is labor intensive, and the sample solution must be transferred to another container prior to analysis, which increases handling and contamination risk.
The Single Reaction Chamber (SRC) technology has none of the limitations of closed-vessel digestion, and has revolutionized digestion applications.